1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语过去分词典型例题年高中英语过去分词典型例题 单选题 1、Whether tiny animals_to such rays can survive hasnt been clear AexposeBexposedCexposingDto be exposed 2、_in her imagination,she failed to take notice of what the teacher said in class.AAbsorbingBTo absorbCAbsorbedDHaving abso
2、rbed 3、Seriously _,she had to be sent to hospital at once.Ato have injuredBinjuringCinjuredDhaving injured 4、What do you think of the party _ last night?AholdingBto be heldCholdDheld 5、Excuse me,Sir,I would like to have this film _,can I pick it up tomorrow?Sure!AdevelopingBdevelopedCdevelopDto deve
3、lop 6、As things stand,the economy in China has been on the upturn,with more than seven million new jobs _ in urban and rural areas since the beginning of the year,calling for more hard work to overcome risks and challenges.AcreatedBcreatingChaving createdDto be created 7、Most of the artists _ to the
4、 party were from South Africa.AinvitedBto inviteCbeing invitedDhad been invited 2 8、_ the last two years,the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent.ATo compare withBComparing toCComparing withDCompared with 9、_ the meeting room,he found all the parents already_ there.ATo enter;sittingBEntering;to
5、 seatCEntered;seatDEntering;seated 10、Chris tried to get his work _ in the literature circles.Ato recognizeBrecognizingCrecognizeDrecognized 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语过去分词_031 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:暴露在这种射线下的小动物是否能存活还不清楚。be exposed to 表示“接触、暴露于”,此处去掉 be 作后置定语修饰 tiny animals,故 B 项正确。2、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她沉浸
6、在想象中,没有注意到老师在课堂上说的话。分析题意,be absorbed in 译为“专心于,沉浸去.”。此处因为前后主语一致,故而省略了主语 she 和 be 动词 was,剩余部分用 absorbed 做状语。综上,故选 C 项。3、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她伤势严重,不得不立即送往医院。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词做状语,其逻辑主语是主句主语 she(她)。且二者之间是被动关系,所以应用 injure(使受伤)的过去分词形式,A 项,B 项和 D 项都是表示主动,均不合适,故选 C。4、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你认为昨晚举办的派对怎么样?设空处在句中修饰
7、 party,根据句意可知,两者为被动关系,且动作已经发生,所以应该用过去分词形式,表示被举办,故选 D。5、答案:B 解析:4 考查非谓语动词。句意:-打扰一下,先生。我想洗这个胶卷,我能明天来取走吗?-当然!have sth.done 表示“使某事被做”,是固定搭配,其中 done 是过去分词做宾语补足语,故选 B。6、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从目前的情况看,中国经济一直处于好转状态,年初以来,全国城乡新增就业岗位超过 700 万个,需要更加努力地克服风险和挑战。分析句子结构可知,这是一个 with+复合宾语组成的独立主格结构作状语,结合选项,jobs 与 create 之间
8、是被动关系,因此,用 create 的过去分词形式 created 表示被动和完成。故选 A 项。7、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语。句意:大多数被邀请参加派对的艺术家都来自南非。根据句型分析,此空应用非谓语结构形式,且主语 Most of the artists 与 invite 为被动关系,所以用过去分词结构作定语。故选 A 项。8、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:与过去两年相比,总成本下降了 19%。compare to把比作,compare with把和比较,根据句意可知,此处是把现在和过去比较,需用固定短语 compare with,本句已有谓语动词 reduced,
9、且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词 compare 与主句主语 the total cost 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词 compared 作状语。故选 D。9、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:进入会议室时,他发现所有的父母家长们已经坐在那里了。根据句中的主语 he,可以得出“他进入会议室时”表时间状语,与主语 he 是主谓关系,用现在分词 entering 置于句首作状语;又根据句中 5 谓动词 found 可知,句中有 find sb+adj 结构,此处该用 seat 的过去分词 seated,作宾语补足语,表示就坐的状态。故选 D。10、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:克里斯努力让他的作品在文学界得到认可。句中动词 get 后宾语 his work 与 recognize之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 D。