1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语被动语态必考考点训练年高中英语被动语态必考考点训练 单选题 1、-What do you think of the movie Avatar?-Interesting.It is _ again.Aworth watchingBworth to watchCworth to be watchedDworth being watched 2、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected,the British governme
2、nt has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently _.Abeing testedBwas testedCmust be testedDbe tested 3、Up to now,many problems about air pollution _ by the local government.Aare solvingBhave solved Care being solvedDhave been solved 4、Its the first time that a Nobel Prize in chemi
3、stry 2020 _ to a female group-Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer ADoudna.Awas awardedBhas been awardedCis awardedDhad awarded 5、Mary insisted that the car _ right away.ArepairedBto be repairedCshould repairDbe repaired 6、Rainforest _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the eart
4、h in the future.AcutBwere cut Care being cutDhad been cut 7、A great number of colleges and universities _ since 1949.2 Ahas been establishBhave been established Chave establishedDhad been established 8、The newly-shown movie is well worth _.Hence,your first main job today is _ to the cinema!I assume
5、that this experience youve been looking forward to _ rewarding.Ato see,going,beingBseeing,to go,isCseeing,to go,beingDto see,to go,is 9、Our class _ 55 lively boys and girls,and Mr.Yu is strict with each of us.Amakes upBis made up ofCis built upDbuilds up 10、When the baby dog _,it was very hungry.So
6、we gave it some food.Ais foundBwas foundChas been foundDwill be found 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语被动语态_024 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查“主动形式表达被动含义”的语法点与固定用法。句意:-你觉得电影阿凡达怎么样?-很有趣,值得再看一遍。be worth doing 为固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,此处 doing 为主动形式,但表达被动含义,电影值得“被看”,却使用现在分词 watching 而不使用 watched,综上,根据 be worth doing 的结构,本题选 A。2、答案:D 解析:考查虚拟
7、语气。句意:由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例,英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受检测。A.being tested 正在被检测;B.was tested 被检测;C.must be tested 必须被检测;D.be tested 被检测。分析句子,has urged 后接 that 引导的宾语从句,urge 表示“敦促”,后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略,本句中 test 与主语 anyone 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即(should)be tested。故选 D 项。3、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态语态
8、。句意:到目前为止,当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知,此空应填谓语动词,且主语 many problems 和 solve 为被动关系,在根据“Up to now”可知,本句应用现在完成时态。故选 D 项。4、答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这是 2020 年诺贝尔化学奖首次颁发给女性团体 Emmanuelle Charpentier 和 Jennifer A.Doudna。Its the first time that 结构中,that 从句通常用现在完成时。从句中主语 Nobel Prize 与 award 之间为被 4 动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 B。5、答案
9、:D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知,insist 意为“坚决主张”,其后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should 可省略,汽车是被修理,因此空格处用(should)be repaired,故选D。6、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁,它们将在未来从地球上消失。结合语境,that 后面表示结果的内容为 will disappear,用了将来时态,说明热带雨林现在还没有“消失”,前面“被砍伐”的动作应该是还未完成,到说话为止仍在继续,因此用现在进行时;且 forest 与 cut 和 burn
10、 之间为被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选 C。7、答案:B 解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:1949 年以来,建立了一大批高等院校。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文 since 1949 可知应用过去完成时的被动语态,且主语为 A great number of colleges and universities,主语是复数名词,助动词用 have,故选 B。8、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此,你今天的首要任务就是去电影院!我认为你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空,be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,用动名词作宾语
11、,主动形式表示被动;第二空,用不定式作表语,解释 first main job 的具体内容;第三空,that 引导宾语从句,从句主语 5 this experience,“youve been looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰主语,空格处是谓语,根据句意,用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填 is,故选 B。9、答案:B 解析:考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意:我们班由 55 个活泼的男孩和女孩组成,于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up 构成;编造;be made up of 由组成;build up 增强;逐步建立;be built up 是 build up 的被动语态。根据句意,“班级是由 55 个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”,用 be made up of,主语 class 看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数,故选 B。小提示:10、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:当小狗被发现时,它非常饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。分析句子,逻辑主语“小狗”和动词“找到”之间表示被动逻辑。且根据后句的 was 和 gave 可推出时态也应用一般过去时。综合分析,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B 项。
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