(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness考点大全笔记.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 考点考点大全笔记大全笔记 单选题 1、Tom tried hard to _ his book,but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.Aconcentrate onBsettle forCgive upDtake down 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上，但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A.concentrate on 专注于；B.settle for 勉强接受；C.give up 放弃；D.take down 拆下，拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知，此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选 A。2、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a_ comment.ApositiveBnegativeCanxiousDimpressive 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A.positive 积极的；B.negative 消极的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.impressive 给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”，做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选 A 项。3、Their effort ended in _.AfailingBfailuresCfailingsDfailure 答案：D 考查名词。句意：他们的努力以失败告终。A.failing 失败，是 fail 的现在分词；B.failures 失败的人或事，可数名词；C.failings 缺点；弱点，可数名词；D.failure 失败，抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词，结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词，应用 failure。故选 D。4、Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather,_ you?AdoBdontChadDhadnt 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：这种天气你最好不要呆在户外，好吗？反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?当陈述部分有 had better 时，疑问部分通常用had/hadnt，Youd better 是 You had better 的缩写形式，后接 not，是否定句式，所以空格需填 had。故选 C 项。5、Mum is already up to her neck,so you should behave yourself now,_?Adoes sheBdont youCwill sheDshouldnt you 答案：D 考查反义疑问句。句意：妈妈已经忙得不可开交了，所以你现在应该规矩一点，不是吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词 should 的肯定句，反问时要用 should 的否定形式；陈述句主语是 you，反问时还用 you。故选 D。6、All the issues we were concerned about were settled,but we thought the result was_ ideal.Aother thanBaside fromCrather thanDfar from 答案：D 考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有我们关心的问题都解决了，但我们认为结果还很不理想。A.other than 除了；B.aside from；C.rather than 而不是；D.far from 除之外；D.far from 远非，远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知，此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选 D。7、There wont be more pollution in ten years,_?Ais itBwill itCwill thereDdoes it 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：十年后不会有更多的污染，是吗？there be 句型中陈述部分的助动词是 will，反意疑问句的助动词也应是 will，陈述部分是否定形式，问句部分用肯定形式，主语永远用 there。故选 C 项。8、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven ifBso thatCin caseDas though 答案：B 考查从属连词。句意：告诉你的医生详细的病史，这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A.even if 即使，虽然；B.so that 以便，为了：C.in case 万一，假使；D.as though 好像。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填连接词so that，引导目的状语从句，把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选 B 项。9、Let us sacrifice our today _ our children can have a better tomorrow.Aso thatBin caseCeven ifDnow that 答案：A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我们牺牲我们的今天，让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that 以便为了；B.in case 以防、以免；C.even if 即使；D.now that 既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知，是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 A。10、We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teaching efficiency.Aso thatBin caseCnow thatDeven if 答案：A 考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A.so that 以便；为的是；B.in case 以防；C.now that 既然；D.even if 即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填 so that，符合题意，故选 A。11、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBin spite ofCdue toDin turn 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.in spite of 尽管，不管；C.due to 因为，由于；D.in turn 依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather than 合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选 A 项。12、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals _they reciprocate(回报)a bond with their humans.Aeven thoughBin thatCuntilDso long as 答案：B 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A.even though 尽管，即使；B.in that 在于，由于；C.until 直到；D.so long as 只要。根据句意可知，狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系，空后是空前的具体原因，所以应用 in that 引导原因状语从句。故选 B 项。13、Dont _.Try again,and you will succeed.Alose your heartBlose the heartClose heartDlose hearts 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.lose your heart 爱上；B.lose the heart 失去心；C.lose heart 灰心，失去信心；D.lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again,and you will succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选 C。14、The three parties will meet next month to _remaining differences.Acarry outBpull throughCget outDwork out 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：三方将于下个月会面，以解决剩余的分歧。A.carry out 执行；B.pull through 恢复健康；C.get out 出去；D.work out 解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知，此处指解决分歧，应用 work out。故选 D。15、It was a great _ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.AfunctionBrequestCprocessDhonour 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.function 功能；B.request请求；C.process 过程；D.honour 荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选 D。16、You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Awork outBtake offCbreak inDput out 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A.work out(如期)发生，进展(顺利)；B.take off 起飞，突然成功；C.break in 闯进；D.put out 扑灭，生产。根据前文“You cant predict everything.”可知，事情不会如期发生。故选 A 项。17、Delete the short message at once!Many a man _by such tricks so far.Aare cheatedBis cheatedChas been cheatedDhave been cheated 答案：C 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”，A.are cheated 一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数；B.is cheated 一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；C.has been cheated 现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；D.have been cheated 现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语为“Many a man”，谓语动词需用单数形式，即 has，且主语与动词 cheat 之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选 C。18、_you stick to reading English aloud every day,your oral English will get better.AAs long asBEven thoughCAs soon as 答案：A 考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。A.As long as 只要；B.Even though 尽管；C.As soon as 一就。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处内容引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“As long as”引导从句，意为“只要”，表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。故选 A 项。19、He remembered it _ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.AasBeven thoughCsinceDas though 答案：D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.as 因为；B.even though 即使；C.since 既然；D.as though 似乎，好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知，这是由 as though 引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选 D。20、_cutting out the food I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.AOther thanBRather thanCMore thanDLess than 答案：B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than 除了；B.Rather than 而不是；C.More than 多于；D.Less than 少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知，我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物，空格处意为“而不是”，故选 B。21、Jeans come in many colors _ blue and in many styles and prices.Abetter thanBrather thanCother thanDmore than 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了蓝色，牛仔裤有很多颜色，也有很多款式和价格。better than 比更好；rather than 而不是；other than 除了；more than 不只是；超过。由空前的 colors 和空后的 blue 可知，除了蓝色还有许多颜色，故选 C。22、Lisa for the next destination,isnt she?AleftBwill leaveCleavesDis leaving 答案：D 考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意：Lisa 将要前往下一个目的地，难道不是吗？根据后文的反义疑问“isnt she”可知，此处谓语动词为含有 be 动词的肯定形式，故此处应为 Lisa is leaving for.，正在进行时表示将来，故选 D。23、When the boy said what he wanted to buy,the shop assistant pretended _ him and went on chatting with others.Anot to hearBto not hearCnot hearingDnot heard 答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用 pretend not to do sth。故选 A。24、Thank you,I hope that your help will _ to my daughter.Amake a differenceBtell the differenceCmake no differenceDmake any difference 答案：A 考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用；B.tell the difference 辨别；C.make no difference 没有影响；D.make any difference 有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选 make a difference。故选 A。25、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _ with the payments.Afalling overBfalling behindCfalling apartDfalling down 答案：B 考查短语辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A.falling over 绊倒；B.falling behind 不能按时完成；C.falling apart 破裂；D.falling down 倒塌。结合句意，此处指他未能按时完成支付，所以选 B。故选 B。26、Why do people like classic music?I dont like it at all._it is not your style,that doesnt mean it is bad.AEven thoughBOnly ifCNow thatDIn case 答案：A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.Even though 即使，尽管；B.Only if 只有在的时候，只要就；C.Now that 既然；D.In case 以防，万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系，even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选 A。27、Denmarks queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen Elizabeths funeral.A积极乐观的 B确信的 C阳性的 D正的 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后，新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive 在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选 C。28、Ade acknowledged _ in the examination.Ato cheatBcheatedCto be cheatedDcheating 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth 是习惯用法，动名词作宾语。故选 D 项。29、Mikes new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet,_?Awas itBwas heCwasnt itDwasnt he 答案：C 考查反义疑问句。句意：迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗？反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词 be 的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主语 Mikes new camera 用 it 替代，故选 C 项。30、_Mike is now 17,he is still like a little child.Well,thats because he depends on his parents for almost everything.AEven thoughBWhenCUnlessDIf 答案：A 考查连词。句意：尽管麦克现在 17 岁了，可是他仍然像个小孩。是的，那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A.Even though 尽管，即使；B.When 当的时候；C.Unless 除非；D.If 假如。由句意可知，前半句说的是麦克 17 岁了，后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系，所以用连词 even though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。故选 A 项。完成句子 31、年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week _ _ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.答案：rather than 考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知，这里需要构成搭配“prefer to dorather than do”宁愿做而不愿做。故填 rather；than。32、只要你有梦想，不断努力你就一定会成功。As long as you have dreams,keep trying and you will _ _.答案：make it 考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“成功”之意，make it 成功，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；结合所给英文题干可知，本句谓语动词用了一般将来时：will do。故填make；it。33、我可不能容忍他骗人却不受惩罚。I cant _.答案：have him getting away with cheating others 考查短语。have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。get away with 侥幸逃脱（惩罚）。cheat 欺骗。情态动词cant 后接动词原形。根据句意，故填 have him getting away with cheating others。34、说实话,被邀请在这里讲话是我的一种荣幸。To be honest,_ to have been invited to speak here.答案：its an honour for me 考查固定句式。根据中文句意，分析句子可知，此处使用固定句式：its an honour for sb to do sth(做某事对某人来说是一种荣幸)，根据句意，宾语用 me，故填 its an honour for me。35、我们最近对一所高中的 150 名学生进行了关于他们每天能睡多长时间的调查。We have made a survey recently about _ among 150 students in a senior high school.答案：how much time students can sleep every day 考查宾语从句及其语序。根据汉语提示，空白处的内容为“他们（学生）每天能睡多长时间”。表示“多长时间”用how much time；表示“学生”用 students；表示“能”用 can；表示“睡觉”用 sleep；表示“每天”用 every day；分析可知，设空处在句中为宾语从句，所以语序用陈述语序，故填 how much time students can sleep every day.36、尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。_ _ the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.答案：Even though 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语 even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Even；though。37、他受骗相信自己是养子。He was _ _ _ that he was an adopted son.答案：cheated into believing 考查短语。be cheated into doing sth.被骗去做某事。根据句意，故填cheated into believing。38、听到你对我评价这么高，我感到很荣幸。It is _ _ _ _ you speak so highly of me.答案：an honour to hear 考查固定句式。结合汉语意思表示“很荣幸”句式为 it is an honour to do sth.，故填 an honour to hear。39、即使我们面临一些困难，也不要丧失信心，最后一切都会好起来的。（even though）_,we shall not lose heart and everything will work out all right in the end.答案：Even though we are faced with some difficulties 考查时态和从句。表示“即使”应用 even though 引导让步状语从句；从句主语为 we；表示“面临”短语为be faced with，此处应用一般现在时；表示“一些困难”应用 some difficulties。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even though we are faced with some difficulties。40、When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.（when 引导时间状语从句）_ Imelda,she gave him a sweet smile of thanks.当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时，她甜美地向他微笑以示感谢。答案：When he brought a drink to 考查 when 引导的时间状语从句。根据所给例句可知，它是 when 引导的时间状语从句，因此翻译“当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时”为“when”。“他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达”使用一般过去时，可以翻译为：He brought a drink to Imelda.故填 When he brought a drink to。语法填空 41、Since then,she _(compete)in more than 26 marathons,often finishing among the fastest women runners.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：has competed 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，她参加了超过 26 场马拉松比赛，经常是跑得最快的女性选手之一。分析句子可知，compete(参加比赛)是句中谓语动词，与主语 she 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since then，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has competed。42、Working in such a _（compete）industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：competitive 考查形容词。句意:在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作，我有时会想，“我不能再这样做了。”名词 industry 之前需要一个形容词做定语，compete 的形容词是 competitive。故填 competitive。43、Great changes_(take)place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories _(set)up.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：have taken have been set 考查动词时态及语态。句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你可以看到很多工厂已经建立起来了。本句中 and连接两个分句。第一分句中 take place 是谓语动词，强调过去的事件对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态；第二分句中 set up 是 that 宾语从句中谓语动词，结合句意可知应该使用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填have taken；have been set。44、A war _（injure）has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：injury 考查名词。句意：一次战争伤使他的左手失去了功能，他经常入狱。根据空格前冠词 a 和谓语动词 has made 单数形式，并结合提示词可知，应填入单数名词 injury，构成名词词组“a war injury”，意为“战争的伤害”，作主语。故填 injury。45、She _(pretend)that she likes them so that she can get their help.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：pretends 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她假装喜欢他们，这样她就能得到他们的帮助。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时态，句子的主语为 She，是第三人称单数代词，此处 pretend 是主句谓语动词，需用单数形式。故填 pretends。46、It was when I got back to my apartment_I first came across my new neighbors.（用适当的词填空）答案：that 考查强调句。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意，根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知，此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是 when 引导的时间状语从句。故填 that。47、Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling_.（用适当的词填空）答案：apart 考查副词。句意：安娜尽她所能不让婚姻破裂。表示“破碎，瓦解”，应该用动词短语 fall apart。故填 apart。48、Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack,but the local government made _within two years.(用适当的词填空)答案：it 考查人称代词和固定短语。句意：在海湾上建这样一座桥是一件棘手的事，但当地政府在两年内就完成了。分析可知，“make it”，固定短语，意为“达到预定目标；获得成功”。故填 it。49、She recommended you _（give）up smoking.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to give#give#should give 考查固定搭配。句意：她建议你戒烟。分析句意再根据 recommend 可知，此处表示“建议某人做某事”有两种固定搭配，用 recommend sb to do sth 或者 recommend+that 从句，且从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略。故答案为 to give/(should)give 50、I dont think I am worthy of such an _(honour)title(称号).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：honourable 考查形容词作定语。句意：我认为我配不上这样光荣的称号。根据空格后的名词 title 可知，空格处应填入形容词来作定语。honour 意为“尊敬，荣誉，荣幸”，其形容词变形为 honourable。故填 honourable。