2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife易错知识点总结.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 易错知识点总易错知识点总结结 单选题 1、She is so _ a woman that she is certain of her views.AfamiliarBordinaryCsignificantDconfident 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A.familiar 熟悉的；B.ordinary 普通的；C.significant 重要的；D.confident 自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选 D 项。2、If you want to stay healthy,you must _ junk food.Atake care ofBpay attention to Cstay away fromDlook forward to 答案：C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须远离垃圾食品。A.take care of 照顾；B.pay attention to 注意；C.stay away from 远离；D.look forward to 期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知，想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选 C。3、How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫在这里工作了多久？四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达；B.instruction 指示、说明；C.conclusion 结论；D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知，符合题意。故选 D 项。4、Setting goals makes you_.AconfidenceBconfidentlyCto be confidentDconfident 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：设置目标让你充满信心。make 后接复合宾语，空处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语 you，故选 D。小提示：5、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为 ASVBSVOCSV IO DODSVOC 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为 he；谓语动词为 likes；名词 dancing 作宾语；very much表示“非常”，修饰动词，作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”，缩写为 SVO，故选 B。6、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变；B.explore 探索；C.attack 袭击；D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选 B 项。7、It is considered that digital TV is_ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.AbetterBsuperiorCseniorDjunior 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势。A.better 更好的；B.superior 优质的；C.senior 年长的；D.junior 职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势，superior to 意为“优于；比优越”。故选 B。8、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开；B.entertained 使娱乐；C.whispered 低声说；D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选 D。9、There are _ animals in this world,which keeps the balance of nature.AfrightenedBformerCvariousDlikely 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上有各种各样的动物，这保持了自然的平衡。A.frightened 害怕的；B.former 先前的；C.various 各种各样的；D.likely 可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知，动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选 C。10、Having problems with facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案：B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达；表情；B.recognition 识别；C.organization 组织；D.realization 意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题，应用名词 recognition，作宾语。故选 B 项。11、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案：D 考查短语。句意：他被控告偷了她的钱，但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事，尽责；B.in its own right 凭借自身，靠自己；C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准；D.the other way round 反过来，反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。12、Afternoon tea,_ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDhaving designed 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶的历史可以追溯到 19 世纪 40 年代，是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语 date back to，所以空白处为非谓语。动词 design 和所修饰的名词短语 Afternoon tea 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。13、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。14、Most colleges now offer students a lesson _ to help them succeed.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知 design 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 lesson 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选 A。15、Ive been trying to read this book all day,but somehow I cannot _ to it properly.Agive inBsettle downClook forwardDlive up 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书，但不知怎么的，我不能完全专心致志于它。A.give in 迁就；B.settle down 专心致志于；C.look forward 盼望；D.live up 不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词 to 构成固定短语，根据句意可知，要用动词短语 settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语，符合句意。故选 B 项。16、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是：Ajunior high schoolBsenior high school Ca big challengeDGoing from junior high school to senior high school 答案：D 考查句子分析。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school，句子是主系表句型，a big challenge 为表语。故选 D 项。17、The _ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the _ sharks.Afrightened;frighteningBfrightening;frightening Cfrightened;frightenedDfrightening;frightened 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”，修饰人时，常使用-ed 结尾形容词，所以第一空填入 frightened(感到害怕的)；第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”，修饰物，常使用-ing 结尾形容词，所以第二个空填入 frightening(可怕的)。故选 A。18、The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.划线部分是_ A定语从句 B宾语从句 C表语从句 D状语从句 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：事实是宽街抽水机里的水被废物污染了。本句中主语为 The truth，谓语动词为 be 动词was，后接从句为表语从句。连接词为 that。故选 C。19、Her face turned red.ASVBSVIODOCSPDSVO 答案：C 考查基本句型。A.SV 主谓；B.SVIODO 主谓直宾间宾；C.SP 主系表；D.SVO 主谓宾。her face 为句子的主语，turn 为系动词，red 为形容词在句中充当表语，故此句型为主系表结构。故选 C。20、He has already stated his _ to run for election.AintentionBadditionCgraduationDorganization 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已表示有意参加选举。A.intention 目的，意图；B.addition 附加，增加物；C.graduation 毕业；D.organization 组织。根据“run for election.”可知，此处是指参加选举的意图。故选 A。21、He noticed a man enter the room.ASVOOBSOACSVADSVOC 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为 He，谓语动词为 noticed，宾语为 a man，enter the room 为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选 D。22、I didnt feel _ at all when _ myself at the beginning of this school year.Aconfident,introducingBconfidently,introducing Cconfident,introducedDconfidently,introduced 答案：A 考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意：这学年开始我介绍自己的时候，我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知，第一个空要用形容词做表语，表示主语的状态，所以第一个空填 confident；第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略：当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有 be 动词时，可以把从句的主语和 be 动词省略。根据意思可知，introduce 这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作，所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”，省略了从句的主语和 be 动词之后，就是“when introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”，所以第二个空填 introducing。故选 A。23、Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food.分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项 A主语、谓语、宾语、宾语 B主语、谓语、宾语、补语 C主语、谓语、表语、状语 D主语、谓语、宾语、状语 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知，名词 Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语，表示动作的发出者；动词 encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语，表示主语发出的动作；代词的宾格 me“我”在句中作宾语，表示动作的承受者；不定式短语 to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作。分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选 B 项。24、Sally,_ the remote African village over a decade,was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.Ahaving exploredBbeing exploredCexploredDexploring 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年，她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 was going to bring，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语和“探索”是主动关系，用现在分词，“探索”发生在 was going to bring 之前，先发生，用现在分词的完成式。故选A。25、The river has gone dry.ASVOBSVPCSVADSV 答案：B 考查句中结构。句意：这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为 The river，gone 为系动词，形容词 dry 作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选 B。26、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is _,but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.AfrighteningBawkwardCharmlessDcurious 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。A.frightening 可怕的；B.awkward 令人尴尬的；C.harmless 无害的；D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知，许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。故选 C。27、The movie called Jaws made people _ of sharks,especially of the great white shark.AfrighteningBto frightenChaving frightenedDfrightened 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：电影大白鲨让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人”，因此空格处是形容词 frightened，意为“害怕的”。故选 D。28、“The news makes me feel very happy.”The structure of this sentence is“_”.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the news 是主语 S；makes 是谓语 V；me 是宾语 DC；feel very happy 是宾语补足语 OC。故选 D。29、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCdedicatedDflashed 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布，公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务；B.capped 限额收取(或支出)；C.dedicated 致力于，献身于；D.flashed 闪光，闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知，工资增长率会被限制，应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped 构成不定式的被动形式，意为“被限额”。故选 B 项。30、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.concept 观念；B.assessment 评估，评价；C.identity 身份；D.personality 个性，品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、我很难让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来。I had trouble_.答案：(in)calming the frightened boy down 考查固定短语。分析句子可知，have trouble in 为固定短语，意为“做某事很困难”，后应接动名词作宾语，in 可以省略。“让平静下来”可翻译为 calm.down，“受到惊吓的男孩”可翻译为 the frightened boy。故填(in)calming the frightened boy down。32、他想集中精力于他的电影事业。He wants to_ _ his film career.答案：concentrate on 考查短语。concentrate on 集中精力于；want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式 to 后接动词原形。故填concentrate on。33、一天放学后，探索那座大山上的绿色森林时，我差点摔在一排台阶上。（连词+分词短语）One day after school,_green woods of that mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.答案：while exploring 考查状语从句的省略。“探索”使用动词 explore，空处应用 while 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，从句主语应用 I，根据句中 fell 可知，句子描述过去的动作，结合语意，从句应用过去进行时表示过去的动作正在进行，即 was exploring，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词，则从句中的“主语+be 动词”可以省略。故填 while exploring。34、我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。(一句多译)I find _ when you are in trouble.I find _ when you are in trouble.答案：that it is my duty to help you it my duty to help you 1.考查宾语从句和 it 做形式主语。find 后接宾语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为 that，宾语从句 it 作形式主语，表语是我的责任“my duty”,真正的主语是动词不定式 to help you,故填 that it is my duty to help you。2.考查 it 做形式宾语。find+it+名词+动词不定式，其中 it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。我的责任为“my duty”，故填 it my duty to help you。35、这是他们第一次见面，约翰决心留个好印象。It was their first meeting and John was determined to make a good _.答案：impression 考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“印象”之意，impression 印象，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词 a 可知，空处名词需用单数。故填 impression。36、我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。I now _ _ _going back to work as soon as possible.答案：look forward to 考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意，可推出是 look forward to 表示“期望，渴望”。根据时间状语 now 可知，用一般现在时。故填 look forward to。37、这是一堂精心组织的课，我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。It is a(n)_ lesson.I hold the belief that each of us can learn some knowledge.答案：a well-organized/carefully organized 考查形容词。句意：这是一堂精心组织的课，我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。well-organized/carefully organized 意为“精心组织的，作定语修饰名词 lesson，lesson 谓可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 well-organized 和 carefully 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a well-organized/carefully organized。38、_ they left you alone here?他们怎么会把你一个人留在这里呢？答案：How come 考查疑问词。根据句意，表示“怎么会”应用 how come，故填 How come。39、他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)He always _.答案：keeps his bedroom clean.考查简单句基本结构“主谓宾宾补”。分析句子结构可知，该句可使用“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。根据汉语提示，“让保持干净”可译为 keep sth clean，该短语中，clean 作宾补，根据句意，“他的卧室”可译为his bedroom，分析语境可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语为 he，故谓语动词（keep）应用第三人称单数形式，即 keeps，故该句可填 keeps his bedroom clean。40、这些孩子对这个洞穴很好奇。他们极想在里面找到一些特殊的东西。有一天，他们好奇地进入了这个洞穴。在那里，他们找到了一个大箱子。他们想知道箱子里面有什么，所以出于好奇，他们打开了箱子。These children_.They _something special in it.One day _.There they found a big box.They wondered what was in it,so they opened it_.答案：were curious about the cave were curious to find they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity out of curiosity 考查时态、短语和副词作状语。“这个洞穴很好奇”涉及短语 be curious about，意为“对好奇”，宾语是the cave“洞穴”，该句阐述的是过去的事实，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，即 were curious about the cave；“极想在里面找到”涉及短语 be curious to do sth.，意为“渴望(极想)干某事”，对应的动词是 find，句意阐述过去的事实，也应该用一般过去时 were curious to find；“好奇地”应该用副词“curiously”或者短语“with curiosity”作状语；“出于好奇”应该用短语 out of curiosity。故填were curious about the cavewere curious to findthey entered the cave curiously/with curiosityout of curiosity。语法填空 41、The nations economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward _ a better life.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查介词。句意：这个国家的经济正在迅速增长，人们都期待着更好的生活。look forward to sth.是固定短语，译为“期待、盼望某事”；故填 to。42、Much _(impress)by her diligence,the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻，决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语作状语，impress 与 the banker 为被动关系，用过去分词。故填 impressed。43、I got the_(impress)that she wasnt very happy with her job.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：impression 考查名词。句意：我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词 got the 可知应填名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处的 impression 应用单数。故填 impression。44、Weve got two people called Paul James working here,so its a bit _!(confuse)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：confusing 考查形容词。句意：我们有两个叫保罗 詹姆斯的人在这里工作，所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填 confusing。45、I just praised the_(design)of that shawl!（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：designer 考查名词。句意：我刚刚称赞了那条披肩的设计师！作宾语，表示“设计师”应用 designer，此处为特指应用单数。故填 designer。46、The exercises are designed to _(strength)your stomach muscles.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：strengthen 考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知，此处使用动词 strengthen，固定短语be designed to do sth.“”，应使用动词原形。故填 strengthen。47、She wonders how to make a good first _(impress).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：impression 考查名词。句意：她想知道如何给人留下良好的第一印象。作宾语，应用名词 impression，不定冠词提示用单数。故填 impression。48、I looked up and noticed a snake _(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：winding 考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头一看，看见一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。分析句子结构可知 wind 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 snake 构成主动关系，表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填 winding。49、What _ it isnt a real opportunity?（用适当的词填空）答案：if 考查固定句型。句意：如果这不是一个真正的机会呢？此处为句型 what if 表示“假使将会怎么样”。故填 if。50、Everyone in the village likes him because he is good _telling and making up stories.答案：at 考查固定短语。句意：村里的所有人都喜欢他，因为他特别会编故事、讲故事。分析前后句因果关系容易推断，这里要用 be good at 意为“擅长”。故填 at。