(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点易错题.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 重点易错题重点易错题 单选题 1、He has reached a point of his life_he is supposed to make decisions of his own.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词“point of his life”是抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。2、No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times _ its better to remain silent.AthatBwhenCwhyDwhich 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：不管你多么健谈，有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为 times(有时候)，表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以应使用关系副词 when 引导从句，故选 B 项。3、Liberty,equality,and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.Ato whichBagainst whichCwith whichDfor which 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句 fight 译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为.奋斗”为 fight for，是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which 前。故选 D 项。4、The reason _Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.AwhyBbecauseCthatDwhich 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做出了正确的决定。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用 why。故选 A。5、Have you read all the information that this case?ArelateBrelate toCrelates toDrelates 答案：C 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗？表示“与相关”短语为 relate to，在定语从句中作谓语，且“that this case”为定语从句修饰先行词 information，先行词在从句中作主语，从句为一般现在时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，information 是不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。6、That flood has been _ several times to prove that its important to take preventive_.Areferred to,actionsBreferred,measure Creferred,actionDreferred to,measures 答案：D 考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到，提及”应用短语 refer to；结合上文“its important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用 take measures,也可以说成 take action。故选 D。7、She is going through a difficult phase _ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 phase，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where 引导，故选 A 项。8、On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”Afrom whichBto whichCin whichDby which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：在她生日那天，她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物，上面有一张纸条，写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为 present（礼物），根据从句中的 was attached 可知，先行词作be attached to 的宾语，将 to 提到从句句首，其后用关系代词 which 指代先行词。故选 B 项。9、Because of COVD-19,days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.AifBwhenCwhichDsince 答案：B 考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地 5 星级酒店一晚 5000 元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为 days，关系副词 when 引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which，意为“在那时”。故选 B 项。10、Life is like a long race _ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。空格后的句子是由 a long race 所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词 where 进行引导。故此题选A。11、_ he goes,he brings happiness and laughter to people.AWhereverBWhicheverCHoweverDWhatever 答案：A 考查状语从句。句意：无论他去到哪儿，他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A.Wherever 无论哪儿；B.Whichever 无论哪一个；C.However 无论怎样，然而；D.Whatever 无论什么。由句意可知，这是一个让步状语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应使用 wherever（无论哪儿）引导从句，表示“无论他去到哪儿”，故选 A 项。12、The accident has reached to the point _both their parents are to be called in.Afor whichBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词 point 在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。13、I will never forget such a beautiful village _ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄，我在那里和我的祖父母度过了我的童年。_ I spent my childhood with my grandparents 是定语从句，修饰 a beautiful village。在从句中，I 是主语，spent是谓语，my childhood 是宾语。关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应该用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选C。14、Would you mind if I _you a personal question?AaskBaskingCwill askedDasked 答案：D 考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟，故选 D。15、There is a world of _ between liking someone and loving them.AdifferenceBamusementCexpressionDdescription 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A.difference 不同；B.amusement高兴；C.expression 表达；D.description 描写。根据句子意思可知，“like”和“love”是近义词，但是程度不一样，所以体现出它们的不同。故选 A 项。16、In our mind,Professor Wang is a learned and kind man,so we showed our _for him.AattentionBrespectCstruggleDrequest 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B.respect 尊敬；C.struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选 B。17、This is the place_ John was born?AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗？根据题意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是地点 the place，在定语从句中作状语，因此使用联系词 where 引导定语从句。故选 B 项。小提示：18、Gillian Sandstorm,a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex,investigated the extent _people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.AwhichBwhatCto whichDin which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师 Gillian Sandstorm 调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词 extent 通常和介词 to 搭配，to the extent“的程度，到的程度”；空处引导定语从句，先行词 extent 在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，应用 which。故选 C。小提示：19、The reason _ he has been such a success is_he never gives up.Awhy,becauseBthat,whatCthat,thatDwhy,that 答案：D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，“he has been such a success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 reason 是原因，因此第一空用关系副词 why，“he never gives up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用 that 引导表语从句，故选 D。20、We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.Ain whichBto whichCwhatDwhich 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为 place，在从句中作 paid a visit to 的宾语，故用 which，to which 在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选 B 项。21、Newcomers can visit the school website _ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：新人可以访问学校的网站，在那里他们可以对课外活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词等于关系词，修饰先行词 the school website，先行词从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where，故选 A。22、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied 答案：C 考查时态。句意：Mike 正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year 可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选 C。23、Companies should understand the risks _ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.Aon whichBin whichCto whichDwith which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词 expose 译为“使曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为exposeto，是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词 which 前。故选 C 项。24、We are talking about the case _ he was accused _ theft.Athat;inBwhere,ofCwhich;toDwhat;on 答案：B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是 the case，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句，固定搭配 be accused of(被指控)。故选 B 项。25、Offered the position of CEO,Mr Smith_,preferring to keep his current job.AstruggledBdeclinedCappliedDcharged 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得首席执行官这一职位后，史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保持目前的工作。A.struggled 挣扎；B.declined 拒绝；C.applied 申请；D.charged 控诉，收费，充电。根据空格后可知，Mr.Smith更愿意保持当前的工作，可知他拒绝了 CEO 这个职位。故选 B 项。26、Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,_ he gave it to his grandson.AwhichBwhenCthatDon which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到 20 世纪 90 年代初，那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 the early 1990s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导。故选 B。27、The U.S.and Russia have clashed over Russias ongoing military invasion of Ukraine,but space remains one area _ the two historic rivals still work together.AwhereBin whereCthatDas 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突，但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“_ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 area(领域)，且从句缺少地点状语 in the area，应用关系副词 where 来引导，故选 A。28、That was the office _ they could look out to the sea.Afrom whichBfrom whereCthatDwhich 答案：A 考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。分析句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰 office，所以它是定语从句，分析从句结构可知，句子成分完整，所以应用关系副词 where 引导从句，而 where=from which。故选 A 项。29、The book I have chosen is Fu Leis Family Letters _ he shared his views about art and life.AthatBwhoseCwhereDwho 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，他在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。句中先行词为Fu Leis Family Letters，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。30、Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.Aneither of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom 答案：D 考查代词和定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。分析句子，前句提到“two people”表示两个人，故排除 C 项，none 指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除 A 和 B 项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一，连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people，作 of 的宾语。关系代词为 whom。故选 D 项。完成句子 31、众所周知,无论电脑如何普及,有些工作得由人工完成。这就是电脑不能完全取代人的原因。_,_ popular computers are,some work must be done by hand._ computers cant completely replace human beings.答案：As is known to all/As we(all)know/As everyone knows no matter how/however This is why/This is the reason why 考查定语从句，时态，状语从句和表语从句。根据中英文提示，空一缺少“众所周知”，分析句子可知，可以用as 引导非限制性定语从句，根据句意，句子用一般现在时，as is known to all，as we(all)know，as everyone know 都可以用来表示“众所周知”，空二缺少“无论如何”引导让步状语从句，用 no matter how 或者however，空三缺少“这就是的原因”，this“这”，指代前文的句子，is“是”，接 why“的原因”引导表语从句，或用 the reason“原因”作表语，用 why 引导定语从句。故填As is known to all/As we(all)know/As everyone knowsno matter how/howeverThis is why/This is the reason why.32、总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。（动词-ing 形式作主语）As a whole,_ is important for English learners.答案：having a rich vocabulary 考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，该空后是 be 动词 is，该空充当句子的主语，再根据汉语提示，该空意为“拥有丰富的词汇量”，可翻译为 have a rich vocabulary，have 动名词形式是 having。故填having a rich vocabulary。33、如果我们采取积极的态度，幸福就可触手可及。(本题要求用上 adopt)Happiness will be within our reach,if we_ life.答案：adopt a positive attitude towards/to 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“采取积极的态度”可知短语为 adopt a positive attitude towards/to，从句遵循主将从现原则，主语为 we，谓语用原形。故填 adopt a positive attitude towards/to。34、I hope I can make even greater progress next_(学期).（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案：semester 考查名词。句意：我希望我能在下学期取得更大的进步。根据句意和汉语提示，此处应用单数名词形式，故填semester。35、我建议立即购买提到的那本字典。I recommend that the dictionary _ be bought at once.答案：referred to(should)考查非谓语和虚拟语气。根据语法规则 recommend 表示“建议”时，从句中的谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形表示虚拟语气，分析句子结构可知，“提到的”应作定语来修饰“the dictionary”，所以应用过去分词 referred to 作后置定语，所以空格处应填 referred to(should)。故填 referred to(should)。36、尽管年事已高，她仍在学开车。_ _ _,she is still learning to drive.答案：Despite old age 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“尽管年事已高”，可表达为介词短语 despite old age，作状语，表让步。第一空的单词首字母大写。故填：Despite；old；age。37、他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。_/_ _/_ _ _danger,he climbed the high tower.答案：Despite Regardless of In spite of 考查介词（短语）。根据汉语意思，“不顾”可以用 despite、regardless of 或 in spite of 表示。故填 Despite、Regardless of 和 In spite of。38、说到学英语，人们普遍认为：没有什么比跟英语母语人士待在一起更好的了。_ learning English,its universally recognized that there is_ than staying with _.答案：When it comes to/As for/As nothing better a native English speaker/native English speakers 考查固定句型。根据汉语提示，表示“说到”应用固定句型 When it comes to 或者介词短语 As for 或者用连词 As，As learning English 理解为状语从句的省略；表示“没有什么比更好的了”，应用固定句型there is nothing better than.，第二空需填 nothing better；表示“母语人士”应用a native English speaker/native English speakers。故填When it comes to/As for/As；nothing better；a native English speaker/native English speakers。39、当她工作的部门因战争而关闭时，她开设了一家私人诊所，并收取很低的费用。When the department _ she worked was closed because of the war,she opened a private clinic and _ very low fees.答案：where charged 考查定语从句和时态。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 the department，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词 where；第二空表示“收费”用动词 charge，和主句谓语 opened 用一般过去时。故填where charged。40、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。（一般现在时;remind;定语从句）_ I grew up.答案：This small town reminds me of the place where 考查时态，动词短语，名词，主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起那个地方”，主句时态一般现在时，主语 this small town“这个小镇”，谓语 remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，宾语用人称代词宾格 me“我”，介词 of 后接宾语 place“地方”，特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰，“I grew up”是定语从句，修饰 the place，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where，故填This small town reminds me of the place where。语法填空 41、_ all his efforts,he failed.(用适当的词填空)答案：Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管他尽了全力，他还是失败了。根据句意可知，空格处应用“despite”，意为“尽管”，介词词性，后接名词作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Despite。42、The expert suggested that the problem which was referred _ at the meeting should be paid close attention to.(用适当的词填空)答案：to 考查动词短语。句意：这个专家建议会议上提出的这个问题应该得到密切关注。refer to 提到；谈及。故填refer to。43、Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be_ respected.(equal)（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：equally 考查副词。句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。设空处修饰动词be respected，应用副词。equal 的副词为 equally，意为“（程度）相当地，同样地”，作状语。故填 equally。44、In spring,a season _ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.（用适当的词填空）答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生命节奏的季节，我们中的许多人在大自然中找到了安慰。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词 season。故填 when。45、Give me one good reason _I should help you.（用适当的词填空）答案：why 考查定语从句。句意：给我一个帮助你的好理由。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰 reason，关系词指代 reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 why。故填 why。46、September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.答案：by 考查定语从句。句意：9 月 30 日是你必须付账单的最后期限。分析可知，设空处和 which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词，the day，此处 by 意为“不迟于，在之前”，所以填 by。47、Some cases will be introduced to readers _the technique is used.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：一些使用该技术的案例将被介绍给读者。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 cases，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用 where 引导从句。故填 where。48、All the neighbours admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：邻居们都很欣赏这家人，他们的父母把孩子当朋友看待。定语从句修饰先行词 family，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。49、Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激),_(demand)jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：demanding 考查形容词。句意：那些在退休前从事过精神刺激、要求高的工作的人往往在测试中表现最好。修饰名词 jobs应用形容词 demanding，作定语。故填 demanding。50、The man _ whom I received a letter was my brother.(用适当的词填空)答案：from 考查定语从句。句意：我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥。分析可知，man 后是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词的相关搭配，根据句意可知，我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥，我是从那个人那里收到信，因此空格处是“从”，receive.from，即介词 from，故填 from。