高中英语状语从句86241省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,状语从句,What are“,Adverbial Clauses,”?,在主从复合句中修饰主语中动词、形容词、副词等从句叫做“,状语从句,”。分类以下：,第1页,状语从句,1.,时间,状语从句,2.,地点,状语从句,3.,原因,状语从句,4.,条件,状语从句,5.,让步,状语从句,6.,目标,状语从句,7.,结果,状语从句,8.,方式,状语从句,9.,比较,状语从句,第2页,1),惯用连词以下：as,when,while,before,till/until,not till/until,since,after等。,1.,时间,状语从句,e.g.I wo,nt,know where he is,until,I get a letter from him.,2),一些表示时间,名词词组,也可引导时间状语从句。如：the moment,the minute,the day,the year,next time,every time 等。,第3页,e.g.,The moment,he comes,I will tell him.,3),as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly 等也可引导状语从句。表示“一就”。,4)a.,hardly when,b.,scarcely when/before,c.,no sooner than 都相当于as soon as，用以引导时间状语从句。注意：当 hardly,scarcely及no sooner位于句首时,从句中,主谓要倒装。,第4页,e.g.No sooner,had,she,gone than it happened.,1.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.,while B.after,C.In case D.the minute,2.How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes popular with the consumers?,when B.until,C.before D.since,第5页,3._ the day went on,the weather got worse.,With B.since C.As D.While,4.He was halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.,why B.where C.when D.while5.Hardly _ into the village _ it began to rain.,we had got;when B.we got;than,C.had we got;when D.did we get;than,第6页,2.,地点,状语从句,地点状语从句用连接副词 where或wherever(在任何地方)引导。,e.g.,a.,Just stay where you are.,b.,Wherever you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.,第7页,When he reads a book,his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.,A.there B.wherever,C.the place D.in which,2.If you are travelling _ the customs are totally different from your own,you may feel a cultural shock.,A.in the place B.which,C.in which D.where,第8页,3.,原因,状语从句,原因状语从句表示主句中某一动作或状态所发生原因。引导这种从句 惯用连接词是：because,since,as,for,now that 及 considering等。,e.g.He didnt come to school,because,he was ill.,c.f.He might be ill,for,he didnt come to school.,表示“直接”原因。,表示“间接推断”原因.,不可出现在句首。,第9页,Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,_ this was a memory she especially treasured.,A.as B.if C.when D.where2.Some people believe that _ oil is running out,the fate of the motor industry is uncertain.,A./B.though C.for D.since,第10页,4.,条件,状语从句,条件状语从句表示主句中某一动作或状态是在什么情况或条件下发生。条件状语从句中通惯用普通现在时表示未来。,条件状语从句由隶属连词引导：if,unless (除非),as/so long as(只要),on condition(只要),in case(假使),providing/provided(that)等。,e.g.a.Well come over to see you on Saturday,if,we have time.,第11页,b.,We should serve the people,as/so long as,we live.,1.We will be able to get there on time,_,our car doesnt break down on the road.,as soon as B.as far as,C.as long as D.as well as,2.In time of serious accidents,_ we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.,whether B.until,C.if D.unless,第12页,3._ you have tried it,you cant imagine how pleasant it is.,A.Unless B.Because,C.Although D.When,4.The official soon realized that,_,things would get worse.,unless dealt with properly,if not properly dealing with it,unless properly dealt with,if dealt not properly with,第13页,5.,让步,状语从句,在复合句中表示让步概念状语从句被称为让步状语从句。通常由以下词语引导：though,although,even if,even though,while,no matter who/,however 等。,由wh-词+ever组成连接代词或连接副词也能够引导让步状语从句。,第14页,让步状语从句能够位于主句前、后，有时插在主句中间。,e.g.,a.,I will go,whatever he may say,.,b.,Their tent,though(it was)light as a feather,remained firm.,c.,Though/Although,he was old,he worked hard.=He was old,but,he worked hard.,注意一个经典中国错误：though/although 切不可与but连用。,第15页,_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.,While B.since,C.Before D.Unless,2.The workers are determined to go through with their railway project,_ the expenses have risen.,as long as B.even though,C.now that D.as though,第16页,3._,he knows more than other children of his age.,A.However young child he is,B.Child as he is,C.No matter how young child is,D.What a young child he is,4.I really want the match,however much _.,A.does it cost B.costs it,C.will it cost D.it costs,第17页,5._ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.,For now B.Now that,C.By now D.until,6._,the idea off having to work under a woman defeated him.,Wanting the job very much,Although wanting the job badly,Though he wanted the job very much,He wanted the job badly,第18页,6.,目标,状语从句,引导目标状语从句连词:,in order that,用于正式文体中，所引从句可于主句前或后。,so that,a.,较惯用，普通用于主句后,有时可分开，so 有时可省;从句中,要有情态动词,，不然,就成为下一个句型：,b.,无,情态动词则引导,结果状语,从句。,for fear that;in case;lest(以免)等。,第19页,e.g.,a.,Well sit nearer the front,so,we can hear better.,b.,I shall write it down,lest,I should forget.,注意：,当从句与主句主语一致时，可用so as to do 或 in order to do,e.g.,He,ran fast,so that,he,might,arrive there before ten oclock.,He ran fast,so as to arrive,there before ten oclock.,第20页,7.,结果,状语从句,结果,状语从句常位于主句之后，由so,so that,such that;so that 等引导。,e.g.,a.,So,quickly did he run,that,I couldnt catch up with him.,b.,The bus broke down,so that,we had to walk home.,c.,He got to the station finally,only,to,find,the train had left.,第21页,8.,方式,状语从句,描述主句动作进行方式状语被称为方式状语。通惯用以下词语引导：as,just as,as if,as though,according to 等。,e.g.,a.,We must do,as,the Party tells us.,b.,Leave the things,as,they are.,c.,Most plants need sunlight,just as,they need water.,d.,It sounds,as if,it is raining.,第22页,9.,比较,状语从句,比较状语从句常由以下词语引导：as as,not so/as as,morethan,less than,the more+adj./adv.,the more+adj./adv.,e.g.,a.,He is not,so/as,healthy,as,his brother.,b.,They jumped up and down,as,hard,as,they could.,c.,John is,less,clever,than,Peter.,第23页,Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.,because B.so that,C.even if D.as,2.If things are left _ they are,the problems will never be settled,Im afraid.,how B.as C.what D.where,第24页,3.Careful surveys have pointed out that as many as 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _ directed.,like B.so C.which D.as,4.I dare not go there _ my parents will see me.,in case of B.for fear of,C.in order that D.for fear that,第25页,