河北省唐山市迁西县新集中学高一英语《Unit1--Language-points》教案.doc

• 河北省唐山市迁西县新集中学高一英语《Unit1 Language points》教案
• 1. add
• add…to…把…加到…
• Add the water to the bottle
• add up 合计
• Add up the figures
• add up to 总计达
• These numbers add up to 100.
• add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐）
What I had done added to his trouble.
add up 加起来
[典例]
1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？
[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?
2). Small numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
• 2. go through
经历，遭受; 检查; 经过; 被通过2
. go through 经历；经受
[典例]
1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]
go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升
[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.
2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.
4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.

•
• 3 on purpose---by chance/accident
• with/ for the purpose of为了…的目的
• With/ for the purpose of improving my health, I get up early to do some exercise.
[典例]
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
[练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空
1). He didn’t do it ______.
2). What was your ____ ?
4.dare
V. dare to do(否定,疑问句需助动词)
aux. dare do(疑问，否定，条件）过去式dared
他昨晚不敢出去．

]]牢记：行为动词后加to(正式),否定，疑问
用助动词,否定to可省略
　　　情态动词直接加动词原形，否定，
　　　疑问直接在dare 上做文章．
5concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系
[典例]
1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
6 settle vt. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居，安家；解决
[典例]
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居
[练习] 中译英
1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？
______________________________________________
7 suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
[典例]
1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]
suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
[练习] 中译英
1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
_________________________________________
2).他的脚痛得不得了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:

8 get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
[典例]
1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？
1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?
_______________________________________________________________________________
9 I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。
as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。
2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？
4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。
5) 引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
[练习] 中译英
1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。
_
3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。
_____________________________________________________________________

10. It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……
[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.
[练习] 中译英
1. 这是他第二次来中国。

2．这是我第一次举办画展。

——————————————————————————————————

11.cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊
cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…
It was foolish of him ___________ ___________. (被骗了钱)
He was cheated ___________. ( 吸烟）
It is wrong _____ (考试作弊）

答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed 答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem? 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
2). He suffers terribly with his feet. 答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues? 答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science．
2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．
3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.

•

课堂检测

一、 选词填空。
face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point
habit add up
1. Every time he __________ the figures, he gets a different answer.
2. They are ___________ with a new problem which they must solve at once.
3. I am not in the ___________ of going to see a film in the day.
4. She ____________ all the things she had to buy.
5. What are the _____________ to look for when you are buying a new computer.
6. She just suddenly left without giving any_____________.
7. We _____________ the cost of the meal.
8. Mr. Zhang ____________ heavy loses in the accident.
9. She has _____________ an unhappy time recently.
10. She thinks only of herself, she never ______________ other people.
二、 短语翻译
1． 努力去做某事________________________
2． 根据_____________________
3． 对……很狂热______________________
4． 度假_________________
5． 关心__________________
6． 镇定下来______________________
7． 与……相处得好\不好________
8． 有……的麻烦______________________
9． 经历，经受___________________________
10． 故意_______________________
三、 单项选择
1. Every evening after dinner, if not _________from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
2. It is often _________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
3. ---Wow! You’ ve _________ got so many clothes.
---But _________ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
4. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting_________.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
5. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _________information in amore effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
6. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _________.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
7. It was New Zealand _________Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
8. ---I’m sorry. I ___ at you the other day.
---Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
9. Emergency line operators must always _________calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A grow B. appear C. become D. stay
10. She devoted herself _________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
11. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _________in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
12. Hardly could he _________this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
13. _________ He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
14. ---I was riding along the street _________ a car cut in and knocked me down.
---You can never be _________careful in the street.
A when, enough B. while, so C. when, too D. while, very
15. ---Measures must be taken to stop fa ctories from wasting energy in course of production.
---_________. The energy is becoming scarce day by day.
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Well done
五、 阅读理解
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly.
Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.
　　The computer walked－or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.
　　56.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?
　　A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer! B.New invention a laughing computer!
　　C.World's best chess player beaten! D.Computer defeats man in chess!
　　57.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?
　　A.They thought that the game was no fun. B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.
　　C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well. D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.
　　58.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about?
　　A.That he didn't win the$5,000. B.That he hadn't tried his best.
　　C.That he had lost to a machine. D.That this was the end of the chess game.
　　59.After winning the game,the computer_____.
　　A.laughed B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds
　　60.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____.
　　A.make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting C.make man appear foolish
　　D.make man lose lots of

参考答案
Unit 1
一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating
6. teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling 11.entirely 12.outdoors
二、 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason
7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about \ with
三、1．Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about
4. on holiday 5. be concerned about 6. calm down
7. get on \ along well \ badly with…. 8. have trouble with 9. go through
10. on purpose

四 答案36-40 C D B A B 
41-45 D B B A D 46-50 C B A C B 
阅读 56~60 DDCDB

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