后面接动名词作宾语的所有动词汇总.docx

一、后面接动名词作宾语的所有动词汇总
下面的动词要求动名词作宾语：动词+动名词（作宾语）
acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到
admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌
advocate：提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕
appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱
bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
can't help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避
can't stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好
favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟
figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨
finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复
imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险
involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议
hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持忍受
loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想
例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会.

(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别
（1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）
2）stop to do 停止中断（某件事）,目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
5）try to do努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
6) mean to do打算,有意要…
mean doing意味着
7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）
go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）
proposing doing建议（做某事）
9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念
（注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词.例如：
I should like to see him tomorrow．
10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思.
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要记着是明天动身.
I don't regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔给她讲过我的想法.(已讲过)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice．我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法.(未做但要做)
You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心.
Let's try doing the work some other way．让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作.
I didn't mean to hurt your feeling．我没想要伤害你的感情.
This illness will mean (your) going to hospital．得了这种病(你)就要进医院.

（一）动名词与不定式的区别
动名词起名词作用,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、主语补足语、宾语补足语.
不定式起名词、形容词、副词作用,在句子中除了动名词所起的作用外,还可以作状语.但两者之间也有差别：
1.　不定式的逻辑主语必须与主语一致,而动名词的逻辑主语范围较大,它可以指主语,也可以是泛指.如：
I hate to work on weekends. 我讨厌周末干活.（指自己干活）
I hate working on weekends. 我讨厌周末干活.（可以指自己,也可以泛指）
2.　动名词多指抽象的、概念性的动作,可以是多次的、经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作.如：
Reading in bed is a pleasure. 躺着看书是一种乐趣.
I like swimming but I don't like to swim in the pool today. 我喜欢游泳,但是今天我不喜欢在游泳池里游泳.
试比较：
Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险.（泛指玩火）
To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险.（指一具体的动作）
Talking for hours is more exhausting than you think. 一连讲几小时的话会比你想像的要累.（泛指讲话）
To talk for hours is more exhausting than you think. 一连讲几小时的话可比你想像的要累.（指个人感受）
3.　在某些动词之后只能用动名词,而另一些动词之后只能用不定式.
常后接动名词的动词有：admit, avoid, consider, defer （推迟,延期）,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape, fancy,finish, imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,postpone （推迟,延期）,practise,recall,recollect,resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest等〇
常后接动名词短语动词有have done, give up等.
常后接不定式的动词有：afford, agree, aim, ask, claim,choose,decide, decline, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan,pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, threaten,wish等.
4.　有不少动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式.
常见的有begin,continue, dread,fear,forget,go on, hate, help, intend, leam, like, love, mean, need, neglect, proceed, propose, regret, remember, start, stop, try, want等.
这些动词后接的动名词与不定式在意义上往往没有什么区别.但有时两者的意义却有不同：
(1) remember和forget后接不定式时,表示没有发生的动作,而接动名词时,表示已经发生过的动作.如：
I remember doing that thing. 我记得做过那件事.
I remember to do that thing. 我记着要去做那件事.
I forgot to lock my door when I left the room. 当我离开房间时,我忘记锁门了.
I forgot locking my door when I left the room. 我忘记了我离开房间时已把门锁上了.
(2) stop接动名词,表示“停止正在做的事”；stop后接不定式表示“停下来去做某事”,该不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语.如：
You'd better stop smoking. 你最好不要吸烟了.
Stop to listen to the teacher. 停下来听老师讲.
(3)try接不定式,表示“努力做某事”；try接动名词,表示“尝试做某事”.如：
Try to do it again, you'll finish it. 努力再试一次,你就会完成的.
They try reading the story in English. 他们试着用英语读那个故事.
(4) regret后接不定式时,指将来或现在的动作；regret后接动名词时,指过去或现在的动作；regret后接动名词的完成式时,指过去的动作.如：
I regret telling you the bad news. 我后悔把这个坏消息告诉你.
I regret to say I'm unable to help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你.
(5)help后接动名词意谓“避免”,help后接不定式意为“帮助”.如：
I can't help laughing. 我不禁笑起来.
I can't help to clean up the place. 我不能帮忙打扫这地方.
(6)mean后接动名词意为“意味着”,mean后接不定式意为“打算”.如：
Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味着要早起.
I meant to help you. 我意在帮你.
5.　有些动名词的主动式可表达被动意义,而不定式则须用其被动式表达被动意义.如：
我不堪被人想念.
I won't bear thinking of.
I won't bear to be thought about.
它需要修理.
It needs repairing.
It needs to be repaired.
6.　有些动词在书面语中后多接动名词,在口语中后多接不定式.如：
开始下雨了.
It started raining.
It started to rain.
我害怕冒犯她.
I fear offending her.
I fear to offend her.
7.　在should (would) like, love等之后须用不定式.如：
I'd like to thank you again. 我愿再次感谢你.
I'd love to come sometime. 日后我愿意来的.