Unit4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark课文知识全面讲解与练习.doc

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Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark
课文知识全面讲解与练习
Section A
1. — Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗？
— Yes, I did. 是的。
【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did
【拓展】（一） 肯定形式：主语+used to+do…
I used to get up at six.
(二) 否定形式：主语+ usedn’t /didn’t use +to do …
He usedn’t to study hard.= He didn’t use to study hard.
（三）疑问形式:
① Used +主语+ to do sth …?
答语： Yes, 主语+used to./ No, 主语+ usedn’t to
②Did + 主语+ use + to do ….?
答语： Yes， 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didn’t
Used he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot?
(四) 反意疑问句：
肯定句+ didn’t /usedn’t+ 主语？
He used to be very rich, didn’t he/ usedn’t he?
否定句+ did /used +主语？
He didn’t use to smoke, did /used he?
①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
【用法归纳】
辨析：used to do something.，be used to do something.与be used to doing something.
used to “过去常常”(后接动词不定式，表示过去的习惯)。
否定式有两种： did not use to或used not to。
疑问式有两种： Did...use to...?或Used...to do...? 但常用第一种。答语形式与did和used的形式一致。
◆used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。
to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。：
I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so.
过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。
◆be used to do something. 表示被动，“.....被用来做……”。
Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。
◆be used to doing something. “习惯于做某事”。to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。
The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。
【2014山东枣庄中考】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______
long hair.
A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have
【2014湖北黄冈】42. - Grandpa has changed a lot.
- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
【解析2】反意疑问句（见单元语法）
2.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n (人或物的)外表；外貌，外观；仪表
make one's appearance 登台；出现
3.A: What’s he like now?他现在什么样子呢？
B: He’s tall now
【解析】What’s sb like?
如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)…like?
—What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？
—He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
—What is John like?
— He is shy.
【拓展】— What do/does sb. look like?
— a)sb. +be+形容词/
— b) be of +名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等）
— c) have/has +形容词+名词 （指强调某人的体貌特征）
— What does she look like?
— She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair
( ）①I ____ my mother and I ______ her.
A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes
( ) ②－How do you _______ China?
－Very much.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like
4.friendly adj.友好的
【解析】be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“对什么友好”
【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____.
A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly
【2014十堰中考】30. It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A. of B. with C. to D. in
5.She was always silent in class 在课堂上她总是很沉默。
【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声
in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently
keep silent 保持沉默
【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together
with his friends ____________. （沉默地）
( )① We should keep ____ in the library.
A. silence B. silently C. silences
( ) ②They stood ____ as a mark of honor to her.
A. in silent B. in silence C. silence
6.She still plays the ____ _from time to time.
她仍然时常弹____
【解析】from time to time= sometimes / at times.时常，有时
She goes to the movies from time to time.
【time短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴
have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直
at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候
for the first time 第一次 take one’s time从容不迫
【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了
It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.
【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
【2011云南中考】85. As students, we should study hard, _______ it’s important
for us to get on well with others. (同时)
【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____
time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on
7. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
【解析】enough (1)adj. “足够的“ 作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。
We have enough time _______(finish) the work.
(2) adv 充分地，足够地 修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。
My coat isn’t new enough.
【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
【2013绥化】26. — How do you like the talk show?
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
(3) enough 后跟动词要用动词不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth.
His sister is old enough _______ (go) to school.
【2013浙江杭州】She’s not strong enough ___ walking up mountains.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
8.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的
【解析】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
【拓展】 【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】：
skill
skillful 熟练的
help
helpful 有帮助的
use
useful 有用的
forget
forgetful 健忘的
beauty
beautiful 美丽的
care
careful 仔细的
wonder
wonderful 精彩的
thank
thankful感激的
success
successful成功的
pain
painful 疼痛的
【2013日照】15. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. Helpful
【2014云南中考】67.After the rain , the village looks ___ from the top of the hill.(wonder)
(1)be helpful to…对…有用
【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be ____ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. Harmless
(2) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
【2013北京】22.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?
A. me B. her C. him D. them
【2014山东德州】21.I can’t find my English book. Could you help ____ find it?
A.her B.him C.me D.them
(3) with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.
A. for B. with C. Under
( ) With his father help , Bob is beginning to write his stories.
A. Bob’s father agrees with help B. Bob does well in writing
C. Thanks to his father’s help D. Because of his stories
(4)can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
( )She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
(5) help yourself to 随便，自便
【2013山东聊城】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread .
------ Thank you.
A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.
【2013云南中考】 — What would you like , tea or coffee?
— _____.
A. A cup of tea, please B. It’s so delicious . Thank you
C. Help yourself to some fish D. Yes, please . Thank you
【2014杭州中考】--What about having a drink? --_______.
A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.You’re right D.Good idea.
(6) help (to)do sth.帮忙做某事
【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help_____ clean water and food to
local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
(7) Can I help you? = What can I help you ? 你需要买什么？
①Computer will be more and more ___help) in the new century.
②Mrs. Smith is very ________ (help) .She often helps others.
(8) help sb. out 使某人脱离困境
【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area
______.
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out
C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out
(9) give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人
( )Excuse me , could you give me a hand?
A.借我一点钱 B.照顾我 C.帮我一把 D.给我一只手
9. This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是一个好主意！
【解析】such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：
such a good day
such an exciting match
【2012江苏连云港】7. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was____ success that
we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：
such important decisions
such delicious food
【2013江苏常州】He offered _______ valuable advice that ___ people disagreed.
A.such; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so ; few
如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：
so many sick children______________
so little time____________________
【拓展】：
such修饰名词（单数、复数或不可数名词）。结构如下;
(1)such+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that
She is such a good student that all teachers like her.
(2)such+形容词+可数名词复数+that
I have such good friends that they can help me whenever I have trouble.
(3) such+形容词+不可数名词+that
【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can
solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
10.I agree 我同意
【解析1】agree v → (反)disagree→ agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.
【湖北咸宁】 — I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.
— Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
【2014天津中考】40. --- Can I have a look at your photos, please? ---______.
A. Sure, here you are B.Don’t mention it
C. I can’t agree with you D. I’m sorry to hear that
【2014丹东中考】27. —I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
— ______. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A.I agree B. I disagree C.I think so D. That’s right
【2014福建龙岩】67. —I think there is too much rain this spring.
—________. It causes many floods.
A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure C. I’m all right
(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事
( ) —I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with
11. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上一次见到小学同学，已经三年了。
【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
【2013四川内江4】32. —You have been in Neijiang very long?
—Yeah. _____my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
【2012湖南永州3】29. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since
【2014湖北黄冈】44. - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
- Yes. It has been almost 20 years______ we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. Until
12. I used to see him reading in the library every day.
我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书
【解析】see （saw , seen） v 看见
看电影、看医生用see
see the film=go to the cinema = go to the movies 看电影
see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医
【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.
A. look at B. see C. watch
【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?
—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.
A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）
【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV.
A. reading; watching B. read; watch
C. looking; seeing D. look; see
【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___
at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
【2013山东莱芜】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people____ Chinese Taiji.
A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing
【拓展】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）
( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.
— _____.
A I’m OK B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry D. I see
【2012黔东南州】When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ____ in it.
A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing
13.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.
我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王
【解析】 19-year-old adj.十九岁的 作定语用 (复合形容词)

【注】复合形容词的特点：⑴ 各词之间有连字符号
⑵ 名词用单数
(1)a 19 –year- old boy 19岁的男孩
(2)nineteen- year – olds n 19 岁的人nineteen- year – olds like to sing.
(3) nineteen years old 19岁 指年龄 He is nineteen years old.
( )Lucy is a ______ girl, but she’s very smart.
A. ten years old B. ten- year – old C. ten-years-old D. ten year –old
【2011四川】—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.
 —Yes, it was founded ______ July 23rd, 1921.
 A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on
【2014丽水】Mr. Smith has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting
prizes.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
14.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。
【解析1】 take up 开始做.../占据.
take up doing sth 开始做某事
【短语】take after 在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 take it easy 别紧张
take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞
take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take pride of 为... 而感到骄傲
take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走
【2014山东临沂】25. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs
(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of
【2014贵州贵阳】41. The little kid is just two years old. He's too young to take care
of________.
A.