同等学力申硕考试--核心词汇班讲义.doc

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2009年同等学力申硕全国统考英语考前辅导
核心词汇班讲义

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环球卓越2009年同等学力申硕英语考前辅导课程安排
阶段
班型
授课老师
课时
收费
教学时间与地点
基础能力全面解决阶段
基础班
初萌
颜炜
梁莉娟

88
课时
面授980元
网络780元
人大晚班：10月5—11月30期间周末晚上
东直门白班：10月5—11月30周日白天
大兴班：10月中旬到12月中旬
网络：9月22日至考试结束
基础同步特训班
梁莉娟
52
课时
仅针对
保过班学员
10月中旬到12月初
面授：人大晚班
网络：面向全国
提高班
初萌
颜炜
梁莉娟
80
课时
面授980元
网络780元
人大晚班：12月6—09年2月8日周末晚上
东直门白班：12月7—09年2月8日周日白天
大兴班：12月中旬—09年2月中旬
网络：12月8日至考试结束
提高同步特训
梁莉娟
46
课时
仅针对
保过班学员
12月中上旬到09年2月中旬
面授：人民大学　　网络：面向全国
考前技巧强化阶段
核心词汇
初萌
颜炜
24
课时
面授380元
网络280元
09年2月14—09年2月28期间周末
面授：人大、东直门、大兴
网络：面向全国
技巧强化
刘启升
初萌
颜炜
梁莉娟
64
课时
面授1080元
网络880元
人大晚班：09年3月7—09年4月26
人大周末白班：09年3月14—09年4月26
东直门白班：09年3月15—09年4月26
大兴白班：09年3月中旬——09年4月底
网络：面向全国至考试结束

同步精品密训班一
初萌
梁莉娟
60
课时
面授980元
网络780元
09年4月7—09年5月7期间平时晚上
面授：人大、东直门
网络：面向全国至考试结束
同步精品密训班二
初萌
梁莉娟
60
课时
仅针对
保过班学员
针对保过班学员
考前预测阶段
二卷预测
梁莉娟
24
课时
面授580元
网络480元
09年5月1、2、3上课
面授：人民大学 网络：面向全国至考试结束
模考串讲
初萌
32
学时
面授580元
网络480元
09年5月9—24期间周末
面授：人民大学 网络：面向全国至考试结束

特色保过A班：仅招面授班10人，收费14800元，具体介绍可参考网站介绍（已满）
特色保过B班：面授班收费6980元，网络班4800元，具体介绍可参考网站介绍（已满）
特色保过C班：面授班收费4980元，网络班3980元，具体介绍可参考网站介绍（热招）

I .词汇的记忆

构词记忆**
利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。
联想记忆**
记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)一词多义；2)联系短语和搭配以及特殊用法；3）同/近义词、反义词、近形词等；
谐音记忆**
根据单词的发音进行谐音记忆，如curse 诅咒，咒骂 (读音-克死-被克死是受诅咒的结果)
复习记忆**
单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词，同时要通过大量的读（阅读历年真题）、写的实践来强化记忆

[附]常见的词根、词缀供大家学习，以利记忆单词。牢记词根决定词义，词缀只是改变词性
常见词根
1. -form 形状，形成
2. –cept/ceive-- = sense 感觉
3. –cess/cede/ceed-- = walk 行走
4. –count 数，计算
5. –cover-- 覆盖
6. –dict-- = say 言，说
7. –duce-- / --duct-- = lead 引导
8. --fac(t)-- / --fec(t)-- = make 做，制作
9. –fit-- 适合，健康
10. –rupt-- = break 破坏
11. part 分，分开
12. –port-- = carry 拿，带，运
13. pose = put 放置
14. –press-- 按，压
15. –vi/vis=see 看
16. –serve-- 提供，服务
17. spect = look 看
18. –sume-- = take 拿，取，接收
19. –lect 拿，取
20. –tend-- 趋向
21. -tract = draw 拉，抽，引
22. –sign 标志

常见前缀
　　anti- 反抗，反对 anti-corruption(反腐败的)， anti-war(、反战的)
　　auto- 自己的，自动的 automation(自动)， autobiography(自传)
　　bi- 双的 bilateral(双边的)， biweekly(双周刊)
counter- 反对，对应 counterclaim(反诉)，counteract(抵消，中和)
de- 向下，不 decrease (减少)
　　dis- 相反 dislike(不喜欢)，disbelief(不相信)
　　en-, -en 使 dishearten(气馁)，enforce(强迫，执行)
　　ex- 向外 external(外部的)，export(出口)
im- (动词前缀)向内 import(进口)，imprison(入狱)，implant(灌输)
im-, in=(形容词前缀)不 impersonal(非个人的)， immortal(不朽的)，immature(不成熟的)
　　inter- 相互，在内 interlingual(语际的)，intertwine(纠缠，交织)
　　mal- 坏，不良 maltreat(虐待)，malnutrition(营养不良)
　　micro- 微，微小的 microphone(麦克风)，microscope(显微镜)
　　mini- 小的 minibus(小公巴)，minimum(最小)
　　mis- 错的 mistake(错误)，mispronounce(发音错误)
　　multi- 多的 multinational(多国的)，multilingual(多语的)
　　non- 否定 non-smoking不抽烟的)，nonstop(不断的)
　　out- 超过，过度 outgrow(过大而不适于)，outweigh(过重)，outnumber(人数上超过)
　　over- 过度，超 overwork(过劳)，overdo(过度, 夸张)
　　post- 在 … 后 postwar(战后的)，postmodernism(后现代主义)
　　pre- 在 … 前 pre-war(战前的)，pre-liberation(解放前的)
　　re- 再，重；往后 re-read(再读)，re-fill(再装，再填), recess (衰退)
　　semi- 半 semi-hemisphere(半球)，semiconductor(半导体)
　　sub- 次的，亚，低于 substandard(次标准，亚标准)，submarine(潜艇)，submerge(下沉，淹没)
　　trans- 转换，横过 transcontinental(横跨大陆的)，transform(变化)，trans-Atlantic(横跨大西洋的)
　　un- 否定 unknown(无名的)，unstable(不稳固的)，unhappy(不高兴的，忧郁
的)，unrest(不安的)
　　under- 在下，不足 underpay(少付...工资)，underdevelop(欠发达),
undersized(不够大的)
uni- 单一的 unilateral(单边的)，uniform(统一)，unique(唯一的, 独特的)，unison(调和, 和谐, 一致,)

常见后缀
-able, -ible 有能力的 controllable(可控制的)，sensible(明智的, 有判断力的)，changeable(多变的)
　　-age 表示状态，性质 wreckage(遭难)，shortage(缺乏，不足)，leakage(泄漏)
　　-ant, -ent(能动的)人，物 assistant(助手)，agent(代理)accountant(会计)
　　-dom 性质，状态，行为 kingdom(王国)，freedom(自由)，boredom(厌倦)
　　-ee 表示动作的接受者 addressee(受话人)，refugee(难民)，examinee(应试者)
　　-er, -or 执行动作的人 writer(作家)，actor(演员)，survivor(生还者)
　　-ess 表示阴性，雌性 tigress(母老虎)，authoress(女作家)，hostess(女主人)
　　-hood 表示身份，性质 neighborhood(邻里)，manhood(成人)
　　-ify 使 … 化 simplify(简化)，personify(拟人化)，beautify(美化)
　　-ish 似 … 的 childish(孩子气的)，girlish(姑娘似的)，selfish(自私的)
　　-ism 表示：主义，学说 modernism(现代化)，tourism(旅游业)，fatalism(宿命论)
　　-ize, -ise, -yze … 化 modernize(现代化)，analyze(分析)，realize(实现)
　　-less 不，无，没有 useless(无用)，doubtless(无疑)，careless(粗心)
　　-like 有 … 性质的 dreamlike(做梦似的)
　　-ogy 学科 biology(生物学)，technology(技术)
　　-ness 表示性质，状态 friendliness(友好)，kindness(仁慈)，selfishness(自私)
　　-ous, -eous, -ious 充满 …的dangerous(危险的)，hazardous(危险的)，courteous(有礼貌的)
-ward (s) 表示方向 seawards(向海边的)，eastward(向东的)，nward(向内的)

II. 授课安排
专题1 词根词缀记忆 1
专题2 词根词缀记忆 2
专题3 基础词汇/近形词复习
专题4 固定词组
专题5 近义词辨析
专题6 词汇部分巩固练习
专题7 大纲新增词汇（本讲义略）

III. 词汇学习温馨提示
1. 词汇要坚持不懈的复习，做到课前预习课后复习，单词的复习贯穿整个考试复习中；
2. 来上课前一定要将每个专题中的练习题做一遍
3. 同等考试的复习需要多一份自信，多一份坚持，你就会多一份成功！加油！

专题1词根词缀记忆 1
第一组练习
1). The police station ________ me that my stolen bike had been found..
A. noticed B. noted (notable*)出名的著名的 C. notified通知 D. informed
2). Newton is one of greatest _____ in the world.
A. physics B. physical C. physician D. physicist
E physiology (psychological*)
3). He decided to ____ his new invention with a picture.
A. portrate B. illustrate C. demonstrate D. concentrate
4). Now that the highway is finished, the shopping center along it should _____.
A. derive B. thrive C. deprive D. drive
E. rival (rivalry*)
5) All the evidence pointed to the fact that he had been deeply ______ in the crime.
A. involved B. evolved C. revolved D. dissolve
6). Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries
A. Impose B. expose (exposition*) C. oppose D. propose E. compose
7) This school is operated on the _____ of Freedom and Truth.
A. prince B. principle C. princess D. principal
8) He was ____ of selling state secrets and arrested last month.
A．expected B．suspected C．respected D．inspected
E. prospect (prospective*有前途的)
9) The very sight of the _______buildings assured these tourists of the significant changes in this city.
A. expressive B. impressive C. depressive D. compressive
E repressive*压迫，镇压的
10). The doctor ________ him that his child would recover from the illness.
A. assure B. ensure C. insure D. guarantee
11). The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ______.
A. transference B. transportation C. transmission D. transformation
12). The old building had become a ruin but the people of the town _________ it.
A. restored 修复 B. recovered 恢复（健康） C. returned D. restricted限制
13). After a brief period of ___________ training, I was allowed to make my first promotion
A. extensive B. intensive C. tense D intense
14). The performance of this reasonably priced record player is ________ in quality to that of some more expensive hi-fi sets.
A. comparable B comparative C. compatible (incompatible*) 合适的兼容的 D. competitive
15). The shop owner tried to ________ his business by working with those foreign companies
A. expand B. extend C. expended* D. intend
16). A completely new effect will ________ when the new approach is adopted.
A arise B rise C raise D arouse
17). Although he is not well recently, he ____ on joining that activity.
A. resist B. consist C. insist D. persist (persisitent固执己见的)
18). You have to ____ the details in your speech to those events before the liberation in 1949.
A confine B refine C define D finite确定的有限的/infinite无限的 (infinity*)
19). We should _ reserve ____ a room in advance in case we could find one in time of arrival.
A. conserve B deserve C. reserve D. preserve
20). She finally ____ to her daughter’s request and decided to be absent from the meeting.
A. submitted B. limited C. emitted the smoke 散发 D. omitted 省略跳过
E. permitted
21). From observers’ estimates of the brightness of the fireball, he ___ that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.直径
A. deduced (deductive*) B. reduced C. induced (inductive*) D. produced
22). Other guests at yesterday’s opening, which was broadcast _____by the radio station.
 A. alive                   B. live                   C. lively                 D. living
23). The manager was told when he was ______ that it was a pressure job.
 A. appointed            B. pointed              C. assigned            D. disappointed
24). The _______ of lung cancer is particularly high among long-term heavy smokers，especially chain smokers.二手烟民
A. incident B. accident C. incidence D. evidence
25). The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its ______and duration, or the amount of shaking that occurs.
A. altitude高度   B. magnitude强度       C. multitude 多 数        D. aptitude能力天赋
26) The news currency will get into _______ soon.
   A. circuit                    B. circulation C. circular  圆的    D. circle
27). After he had been asked the same question many times, his answer became____.
A machine B mechanics C mechanic 技工 D mechanical
28). Success or failure here would be ____ to his prospects.
A critical B crucial C critic D criticized
29). The language class, unlike other classes, _______ students from different countries of the world.
A composes B consists of C constitutes D comprises
30). After long negotiations，the firm to build a double-purpose bridge across the river
A．contracted B．attracted C．distract D．tractor
31). The meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the room．
A．sensible B．sensitive C．sensing D．sensed E. sensational*
32). The work has the status of a classic among the composer’s admirers.
A．required B．acquired C．inquired D．inspired
33). A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products.
A．invested B．informed C．introduced D．instructed
34) She thought about the _____ of such news upon her husband.
A. affect B. effect C. infect (infectious*) D. defect (defective*)
35). Her face quickly _____ its anxious expression.
A. assume B. consume C. resume D. presume
36). The white peak山顶 _____ beautifully with the blue sky.
A. contact B. contract C. contrast D. contradict* 与…矛盾
37). We should be _____ of the comfort of old people.
A. considering* B. considerable C. considerate D. consideration
38). They promise a ____ supply of fuel oil for ten years
A continue B continual C. continuous D. continuing (continuance继续持续N*/continuity*持续性连续性)
39). Don’t be late for your ______, or you will not get the job.
A. interfere B. internal C. interval D. interview
40.). Twenty nations have accepted _____ to attend the Congress.
A. invasion B. invention C. invitation D. invention

专题1温馨提示：
1. 上完课你记住了多少词？有何心得收获吗？
2. 经过课下的复习你记住了多少词？
3. 每天翻翻复习，一周之后你记住了多少词？
4. 每天翻翻复习，一个月之后你记住了多少词？
5. 每天翻翻复习，到五月份考试时你是否记住了这些词呢？

专题2 词根词缀记忆2
1). She _____ to say that she was not interested in English literature.
A. interfered （interference*） B. prevented C. interrupted D. introduced
2). I will never believe those ____ words said by him.
A. deceiving B. receiving C. conceiving* D. perceiving
3).The statesman _____his chaiman to give a welcoming speech.
A. present B. absent C. represent D. consent
4).The china-Africa summit is to _____ the relationship between china and those African countries.
A. motion B. promote C.remote D. motionless
5). I haven’t seen her for one month and I am looking _____ to hearing from her.
A. award B. reward C. forward D. outward
6). Forty students _____this key class.
A. institute B. substitute C. comprise D. consititute E. consist
7). The ___ of this car company has been increasing steadily in the past five years.
A outline B. output C. outset D. outlook E. outlet
8). The professor gave me a lot of ____ advise on my paper.
A. constructive B. destructive C. instructive D. structural
9). The workers’ union are ________ against low pay..
A. protecting B. protesting抗议 C. prohibiting D. promising E. provoking (provocative*)激发，（激发的）
10). An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __________
A tendency B. urgency C. emergency D. currency
11). Some scientists _____ that women will make more money than men in the future.
A. decicate B. predict C. addict* D. dictate
12). We usually ____ those goods necessary to our constructinon and lives.
A. export B. import C. transport D. deport*
13). He has to _____ for e very penny to his wife.
A. discout B. account (accountable*) C. recount* D.count
14). We _____ some of our knowledge through books.
A. maintain B. obtain C. detain D. retain
15). Her parents most decidedly ____ to her marriage.
A. object B. project C. reject D. subject
16). We should try to _____ criminals rather than punish them.
A. perform B. reform C. transform D. uniform E. inform
17). You should pay attention to those traffic ____ when driving a car in an unfamiliar place.
A. resignation* B. design C. sign D. significance
18). It is _____that you are totally wrong at this issue.
A. visible B. obvious C. previous D envious
19). Those voters cast their vote seriously in order to _____ their desirable president.
A. collect B. elect C. select D. neglect (neglectful)
20). I’ve got a heavy cold and I came to the doctore to ____ some medicine.
A. descibe B. prescribe C. subscribe* D. script
21). The passengers ____ the train twenty minute ago.
A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad
22). He has ______ a lot to the success of the company.
A. attribute (attibutalble*) B. contribute C. distribute D. tribute*
23). Mrs. Brown couldn’t shake the ___ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to help them.
A. conversion B. convic