Grammar：Usingand,but,orandso Usingboth...and...,notonly...but(also)...,either...or...andneither...nor… ...doc

扬中市外国语中学教学案 校风：求真 向善 明德 务实
学科
英语
课题
Unit1 Grammar
第 4 课时
教案序号：4
主备人
杨静
年级
九
备课时间

8.31
审核人

审批人

Class:________________ Name:________________________
【学习目标】
1.学会正确使用并列连词and ,but ,or和so.
2.学会正确使用并列连词 both...and ...,not only...but also...,either.or...,和neither...nor....
【学习重点、难点】并列连词的用法
【学习过程】
课前预习·导学
词组翻译。（请认真阅读课本P12 -14，翻译并背诵下列重要短语）
1. 接受别人的建议 2. 生别人的气
3. 担心太多____________________________ 4. 对他们有耐心
5. 洗碗_______________________________ 6. 适合成为一名艺术家
7. 学习有关职业和个性 8. 三思而行__________________________
课堂学习研讨
并列连词and,but,or和so的用法
词条
含义
用法
and
和，又，而且
表示并列关系，用于肯定句
but
但是
表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对
or
或者
表示选择关系，用于否定句或选择疑问句
so
因此，所以
表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句
并列连词both…and…，not only…but (also)…，either…or…，neither…nor…的用法
词条
含义
用法
both…and…
...和... （两者）都
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式
not only…
but (also)…
不但...
而且...
连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致
either…
or…
或者...或者...；
要么...要么...
连接两个表示选择关系的词，用于否定句或选择疑问句。连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致
neither…
nor…
既不...
也不...
连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致
【知识点】
1.patient adj.耐心的 反义词_________
Try not to be too _____________ with her.(尽量别对她太没有耐心)
patient n. 病人 There are lots of _________ (病人) in the hostipal in winter.
be patient of sth. be patient with sb
As a teacher, you should be _________ _________（耐心的）your students.
He isn’t ___ __________ the noise any more (他不能再忍受这种噪音了).
2. accept v. 主动接受 receive 客观上收到
Did you ___________ many presents on your birthday? Please __________ this gift.
She ______________ an invitation, but she did not ________________ it.
3.think twice 三思而行
He told me to ________ ________ before speaking (三思后再发言).
【达标检测】选择填空
( )1.Help others whenever you can ________ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
( )2.Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for the concert.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
( )3.I always enjoy visiting London,__________ I wouldn’t like to live there.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )4.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
( )5.—How was the food in the town? —Terrible, ________ we still had a good time there.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
( )6.The water here is polluted ________ even the animals can’t drink it.
A. so B. because C. though D. but
( )7.Mike was ill yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.
A. if B. but C. so D. or
( )8. _________ Gina __________ Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( )9.We just need one of you for the game. _________ you _________ your brother can join us .
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )10.Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【课后作业】
一． 句型转换 1.用and，but，or和so把两个句子连成一句
（1） My father is patient. He works hard.__________________________________________
(2) Jim bought a bed. Jim didn’t buy the TV._______________________________________
(3) Peter got up very early. He could catch the first bus._____________________________
(4) Do you like coffee? Do you like tea?__________________________________________
2. 把两个句子连成一句。
(1) Li Ming is good at English. Wei Hua is good at English. (用both…and改写)
________________________________________
(2) Your parents are proud of you. I am proud of you. (用not only…but also改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
(3) Mr Li is going to meet them at the station. I am going to meet them at the station. (用either…or改写)________
(4) He didn’t know what happened. He didn’t care what happened. (用 neither…nor改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
二． 根据句意及首字母填空
1. You should pay a ___________ to what the teacher said.
2. The nurse in the hospital are patient enough to take good care of those p____________.
3. It’s your c__________________ that caused the accident.
4. The workers who work on Saturdays can get e__________________ money
5. We should r____________________ both our parents and our teachers.
6. I don’t like his p__________________ so I can’t make friends with him.
7. Is the pack bag s______________________ for a distance journey?
8. Sometimes we may feel i _____________ because we have waited for something so long.
9. N_____________ you nor he is right, I am afraid.
10. These Young P_______ are from NO.6 Primary School.
三． 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Both Linda and Bill ____________（be）from England.
2. Neither Jenny nor Cindy _____________ (have) been to the Great Wall.
3. Either my father or my mother ____________ (stay) with me.
4. Not only Lily’s sister but also his brother ________ (help) her learn Chinese.
5. He spends lots of time ______________ (play) computer games.
6. Both Kitty and I _____________(like) going hiking when we are free.
7. He doesn’t like eating eggs but ______________ (love) eating cakes.
8. Not only the boys but also I____________ (be) going to play games after class.
9. Neither you nor he ____________ (have) been to the Great Wall.
10. Either I or he _____________(go) shopping.
四．连词填空
1.My job is very busy _______ happy.
2._________ he or you can go with me
3._________of the twins are creative. They can make many interesting things.
4.You should be modest _______ don’t show off.
5.I want to be neither an accountant __________ a singer. I want to be a teacher.
6.My sister can ________ sing, but dance.
7._________ Li Feng nor her sister likes English.
8.The students work hard at their study in our school. _______, some don’t get high marks or even can’t pass the exam
9.What would you like, eggs ________ meat?
10.The creative artists always want to share the best works with people ________ they often search for something better.
五、单项选择
( )1. There are no buses, _______ you’ll have to walk.
A so B. or C. but D. for
( )2. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we will be late for the meeting.
A. and B. or C.but D. however
( )3. Ben was busy taking a training class, _______ we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A. so B. if C. or D. but
( )4. ___________ he exercises every day. ________ he is very healthy.
A. because; so B. because; though C. Because; / D. Though; /
( )5. Hurry up,_______ finish your homework!
A. or B. but C. and D. while
( )6. ________ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.
( )7. We just need one of you for the game . ________ you _______ your brother can join us
A Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )8. ---I hear _________ your grandpa _______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
---Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A. both; and B. either; or C.neither, nor D. not only; but also
( )9. Come on, ________ you will be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D.so
六．汉译英
1.吴炜的朋友认为他的工作不好，但是他自己很喜欢。
Wu Wei’s friends think his job isn’t good, _____________ he likes it.
2.我和朋友都精力充沛。_________ friends __________I are energetic persons.
3.爸爸和妈妈昨天都回来的不晚。
__________ father __________ mother came back late last night.
4.今天下午我还没决定，或者去看电影，或者去公园。
I haven’t decided what to do this afternoon, _________ go to the film _________ go to the park.
5.方元喜欢自己的工作，所以他把很多时间花费在工作上。
Fang Yuan likes her work __________she spends much time __________her work.
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