内科学名词中英文对照表.doc

整理于网络

★肺炎
pneumonia
★肺血栓栓塞症
pulmonary thromboembolism
★PTE
★★严重急性呼吸综合征
severe acute respiratory symptom
★SARS
★★慢性阻塞性肺疾病
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
★★COPD
★长期家庭氧疗
long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy
★LTOT
★支气管哮喘
bronchial asthma
BA
寂静胸沉默胸
silent chest
★支气管激发试验
bronchial provocation test
BPT
★支气管舒张试验
bronchodilatation test
BDT
特发性间质性肺炎
idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
IIP
★肺出血-肾炎综合征
Goodpasture syndrome
胸腔积液
pleural effussion
★原发性支气管肺癌
primary bronchogenic carcinoma
肺癌
lung cancer
★类癌综合征
carcinoid syndrome
★肺上沟癌
pancoast cancer
★睡眠呼吸暂停综合征
sleep apnea syndrome
SAS
★★呼吸衰竭
respiratory failure
RF
通气/血流比例失调
ventilation-perfusion mismatch
★★肺性脑病
pulmonary encephalopathy
动脉血气分析
arterial blood gas analysis
科赫现象
Koch phenomenon
霍纳综合征
Horner syndrome
胸膜反应
pleura reaction
比奥呼吸
Biot's respiration
无创正压通气
non-invasive positive pressure ventilator
NIPPV
耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
MRSA
肺脓肿
lung abscess
支气管扩张
bronchiectasis
肺结核
pulmonary tuberculosis
★TB
★全程督导短程化学治疗
directly observed treatment short-course
DOTS
纯蛋白衍化物
purified protein derivative
PPD
异烟肼
Isoniazid
★INH H
利福平
Rifampicin
★RFR R
吡嗪酰胺
Pyrazinamide
★PZA Z
乙胺丁醇
Ethambutol
★EMB E
链霉素
Streptomycin
★SM S
肺心病
pneumocardial disease
PHD
★★慢性肺源性心脏病
chronic pulmonary heart disease
乳酸脱氢酶
lactate dehydrogenase
★LDH
腺苷脱氨酶
adenosine deaminase
★ADA
癌胚抗原
carcinoembryonic antigen
★CEA
气胸
pneumothorax
★伴癌综合征
paraneoplastic syndrome
急性肺损伤
acute lung injury
ALI
★★急性呼吸窘迫综合征
acute respiratory distress syndrome
★★ARDS
★多器官功能障碍综合征
multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
★MODS
★原发综合征
primary complex/ Ranke's complex
★气道高反应性
airway hyperreactivity
AHR
★反应性气道功能综合征
reactive airway dysfunction syndrome
RADS
★右中叶综合征
right middle lobe syndrome
重症监护病房
intensive care unit
★ICU
冠心监护病房
coronary care unit
★CCU
心脏监护病房
cardiac care unit
★CCU
★★心力衰竭
cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failure
CF HF
★心功能不全
cardia insufficiency/cardiac inadequacy
★充血性心力衰竭
backward failure /backward heart failure/
congestive cardiac failure/ congestive heart failure
CCF CHF
心功能障碍
functional disturbance/ functional impairment
美国心脏病学会
American College of Cardiology
ACC
美国纽约心脏病学会
New York Heart Academy
NYHA
★射血分数
ejection fraction
★EF
★心脏指数
cardiac index
★CI
肺小动脉楔压
pulmonary arteriole wedge pressure
PAWP
★肺毛细血管楔压
pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
★PCWP
左室舒张末压
left ventricular end-diastolic pressure
LVEDP
血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
★★ACEI
触发活动
triggered activity
后除极
after-depolarization
★窦房结恢复时间
sinoatrial recovery time
★SNRT
★校正的窦房结恢复时间
corrected sinoatrial recovery time
CSNRT
★窦房传导时间
sino-atrial conduction time
★SACT
★★病态窦房结综合征
sick sinus syndrome
★SSS
★固有心率
inherent heart rate
★IHR
阵发性室上性心动过速
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
★★PSVT
房室结内折返性心动过速
A-V nodal reentry tachycardia
★AVNRT
房室折返性心动过速
atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia
★AVRT
急性心房纤颤
acute middle lobe syndrome
永久性房颤
permanence middle lobe syndrome
白大衣性高血压
White coat hypertension
★预激综合征
pre-excitation syndrome
WPW综合征
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
室性心动过速
ventricular tachycardia
VT
室颤
ventricular fibrillation
VF
★尖端扭转
torsades de pointes
TDP
房室传导阻滞
atrioventricular block
★AVB
★阿-斯综合征
Adams-Strokes syndrome
心室夺获
ventricular capture
★CB
室性融合波
ventricular fusion beats
★VFB
植入式心脏复律除颤器
implantable cardioverter and defibrillator
★ICD
射频消融
radiofrequency ablation
RFCA
★★心脏骤停
cardiac arrest
无脉性电活动
pulseless electrical activity
PEA
房缺
atrial septal defect
★ASD
室缺
ventricular septal defect
★VSD
动脉导管未闭
patent ductus arteriosus
★PDA
埃勃斯坦畸形
Ebstein anomaly
法洛四联症
tetralogy of Fallot; Fallot tetrad
艾森曼格综合征
Eisenmenger syndrome
原发性高血压
essential hypertension/primary hypertension
继发性高血压
secondary hypertension/symptomatic hypertension
★高血压脑病
hypertensive encephalopathy
★高血压危象
hypertensive crisis
★心内膜下心肌梗死
subendocardial myocardial infarction
马凡氏综合征
Marfan syndrome
★心脏压塞
cardiac tamponade
肾素-血管紧张素
-醛固酮系统
rennin- angiotonin- aldosterone system
★★RAAS
★★胰岛素抵抗
insulin resistance
★IR
★体重指数
body mass index
★BMI
钙通道阻滞剂
calcium /channel blocker; calcium channel inhibitor;
★CCB
血管紧张素Ⅱ受体
阻滞剂
angiotensinⅡreceptor blocker
★ARB
动脉粥样硬化
artherosclerosis
★AS
★★冠状动脉性心脏病
coronary heart disease
★CHD
冠状粥样硬化性心脏病
coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
缺血性心脏病
ischemic heart disease
★★急性冠脉综合征
acute coronary syndrome
★ACS
★不稳定型心绞痛
unstable angina
★UA
★非ST段抬高心肌梗死
★NSTEMI
★ST段抬高心肌梗死
★STEMI
★★变异型心绞痛
prinzmetal’s (variant) angina
★★心肌梗死
myocardial infarction
★心室重塑
ventricles remodeling
乳头肌功能失调或断裂
dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle
心室壁瘤
cardiac aneurysm
★心肌梗死后综合征
postinfarction syndrome / Dressler’s syndrome
尿激酶
Urokinase
★UK
链激酶
Streptokinase
★SK
重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂
Recombinate tissue –type plasminogen activator
r-tP
血管再通
vascular recanalization
心肌血流重建
myocardial revascularization
★★经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
★★PTCA
冠状动脉内支架置入术
intracoronary stening
CASI
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
percutaneous coronary intervention
★PCI
感染性心内膜炎
infective endocarditis
EI
★扩张型心肌病
dilated cardiomyopathy
DCM
★肥厚型心肌病
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
HCM
限制型心肌病
restrictive cardiomyopathy
RCM
★致心律失常型右室心肌病
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
★ARVC
★Beck 三联征
Beck triad
触发激动
triggered activity
经皮穿刺球囊、肺动脉瓣(二尖瓣)成形术
percutaneons ballon pulmonary (mitral) valvuloplasty
PBP(M)V
心率变异
heart rate variability
心血管神经症
cardiovascular neurosis
幽门螺杆菌
Helicobacter pylori
★H.pylori
胃食管反流病
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GERD
门静脉高压症
portal hypertension
Mallory-Woiss综合征
Mallory-Woiss syndrome
Barrett食管
Barrett oesophagus
胃炎
gastritis
壁细胞抗体
parietal cell antibody
PCA
内因子抗体
intrinsic factor antibody
IFA
★★消化性溃疡
peptic ulcer
★胃溃疡
gastric ulcer
★GU
★十二指肠溃疡
duodenal ulcer
★DU
非甾体抗炎药
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
★NSAID
★Zollinger-Ellison综合征
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
胃癌
gastric carcinoma
★皮革胃
linitis plastica
肠结核
intestinal tuberculosis
结核性腹膜炎
tuberculous peritonitis
★★炎症肠病
inflammatory bowel disease
★IBD
★溃疡性结肠炎
ulcerative colitis
★UC
★克罗恩病
Crohn's disease
★CD
★中毒性巨结肠
toxic megacolon
★功能性胃肠病
functional gastrointestinal disorder
功能性消化不良
functional dyspepsia
FD
★★肠易激综合征
irritable bowel syndrome
★IBS
★★肝硬化
hepatic cirrhosis
★★肝肺综合征
hepatopulmonary syndrome
★★肝肾综合征
hepatorenal syndrome
HRS
颈静脉肝内门体分流术
trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
TIPS
原发性肝癌
primary carcinoma of the liver
★★肝性脑病
hepatic encephalopathy
HE
重症急性胰腺炎
severe acute pancreatitis
SAP
★上（下）消化道出血
upper(low) gastrointestinal hemorrhage
尿路感染
urinary tract infection
★★急性肾衰竭
acute renal failure
★★慢性肾衰竭
chronic renal failure
CRF
★急性肾小管坏死
acute tubular necrosis
ATN
持续性肾替代治疗
continuous renal replacement therapy
CRRT
★IgA肾病
IgA nephronia; IgA nephropathy
IgAN
★肾病综合征
nephrotic syndrome
NS
★急性肾小球肾炎
acute glomerulonephritis; acute nephritis
★急进性肾小球肾炎
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
RPGN
★慢性肾炎
chronic glomerulonephritis
★隐匿型肾炎
asymptomatic glomerulonephritis
★糖尿病肾病
diabetic nephropathy
DN
★狼疮性肾炎
lupus nephritis
LN
★尿道综合征
urethral syndrome
★无症状细菌尿
symptomless bacteruria
造血干细胞
haemopoietic stem cell
HSC
★★缺铁性贫血
iron deficient anemia
★IDA
★★巨幼细胞贫血
megaloblastic anemia
MA
★★再障
aplastic anemia
★AA
溶贫
hemolytic anemia
HA
★骨髓增生异常综合征
myelodysplastic syndrome
★MDS
★蚕豆病
favism
阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
★PNH
★白血病
leukemia
急性白血病
acute leucemia
★AL
慢性白血病
chronic leukemia
★CL
★绿色瘤
chloroma
完全缓解
complete remission
CR
★★特发性血小板性减少性
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
ITP
紫癜
血管性血友病
von Willebrand disease
vWD
★★弥散性血管内凝血
disseminated inravascular/intravascular coagulation
DIC
造血干细胞移植
haemopoietic stem cell transplantation
HSCT
★巨人症
gigantism
肢端肥大症
acromegaly
★★弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿(Graves 病)
Graves disease
★★GD
★T3型甲亢
T3 hyperthyreosis
甲状腺功能减退症
hypothyroidism
★低T3综合征
euthyroid sick syndrome
ESS
★呆小病（克汀病）
cretinism
★亚急性甲状腺炎
subacute thyroiditis
★桥本甲状腺炎
Hashimoto’s thyroditis
HT
★库兴(氏)综合征
Cushing’s syndrome
★原发性醛固酮增多症
primary aldosteronism
★慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症
chronic adrenocortical hypofunction
★艾迪生氏病
Addison’s disease
★★糖尿病
diabetes mellitus
★★DM
★糖耐量减低
impaired glucose tolerance
★IGT
自我监测血糖
self-monitoring of blood glucose
SMBG
★★黎明现象
dawn phenomenon
★★Sobogyi现象
Sobogyi phenomenon
★糖尿病酮症酸中毒
diabetic ketoacidosis
★DKA
★高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷
hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma
★★代谢综合征
metabolic syndrome
MS
低血糖症
hypoglycemia
高脂血症
hyperlipidemia
★类风湿关节炎
rheumatoid arthritis
RA
★★系统性红斑狼疮
systemic lupus erythematosus
SLE
★干燥综合征
Sjogren's syndrome
★SS
★阿托品化
atropinization
★类风湿因子
rheumatoid factor
RF
有机磷中毒迟发性脑病
organophosphate poisoning tardive cerebropathia
有机磷中毒中间型综合征
organophosphate poisoning intermediate type syndrome__
医护英语博客 email：sibara@