时态专题复习.doc

时态专题复习
一、 一般现在时：
1、定义：1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力4、真理。
2、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天），every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
3、结构：
（1）主+系+表
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.______(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：
1.直接加 s
2. 以辅音+y结尾，遍y为i加es: study-studies
3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es,watch-watches teach-teaches
4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
练习：
1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.
一般现在时用法专练
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.
4. There (be) some water in the bottle.
5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.
7. they (like) the World Cup?
8. What they usually (do) on holidays?
9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1.      Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel TV every evening.
2.      I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—— you homework every day？
——No, I .
3.      She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—— she milk?—— Yes., she .
4.      Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon Beijing.
5.      Millie is clever at math.(同义句改写)
Millie math.
Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英文。
1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?
不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
_ Sandy badminton after school?
No. She hard. She always books after school.
2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7:00 every day .
3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My daughter TV and to music.
4. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.
二． 现在进行时：
1,定义：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2，标志: look, listen, now, at the moment（此刻），just now, at＋钟点（at five）
3，结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：
1.直接加-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing
2以不发音字母e结尾，去e加ing: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying
练习：Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.
2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.
3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英文。
1.我们正在吃晚餐。 We_______ ________ _________ now.
2、我们每天6点起床。 We _________ _________ at six every day.
3．你们在跳舞吗？是的。 _______ they _______? Yes, they _____.
4、他们常常钓鱼吗？不是。______ they often ______ _______? No, they ________.
5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 What ____he ___? He____ _______ ______.
6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What _____he usually ___ in the evening? He usually_____ ___________.
Ⅲ.综合练习：
1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.
2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?
4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room?
7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.
9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.
11. He wants _________________(be) tall.
现在进行时专练
一.   将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read----          have ----            clean----           
watch----         get  ----           make ---- swim ---- wash ----              play---- write ----            sing----        
  dance---- ride ---- eat ---- give---- see---- put ----          sit          cook----
二．选择
( )1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
　A. jumping 　B. running 　C. riding 　D taking
( )2. The children _____ football.
　A. is playing 　B. are playing 　C. play the 　D. play a
( )3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
　 A. are watching　 B. can’t watching　 C. don’t watch 　D. don’t watching
( )4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
　 A. is singing　B. sing 　C .to sing 　D. is sing
( )5. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.
　 A. plays 　B. played 　C. is playing 　D. are playing
( )6. Who _____ over there now?  
A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing
( )7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.  
A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having
( )8. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  
A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries

( )9. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.  
A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear D. is wearing
( )10. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. Sleep
( )11. We _____ music and often _____ to music.  
A. like/ listen   B. likes/ listens   C. like/ are listening
( )12.Look!The twins_____ their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting B help Care helping Dare looking
( )13._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
A．Who B. What C. How D. Where
( )14.Jane ___ swimming every Sunday. But she ___ computer games now.
A goes; plays B is going; is playing C goes; is playing
( )15--Look! Maria ___ now.
--Well, she usually ___ after class.
A is singing; sings B is singing; is singing C sings; is singing
三. 按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：____________否定回答：_________________
对“ playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“The boy”提问：_________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：___________________________
一般疑问句：________
肯定回答：__________否定回答：_____________
对“singing”提问：__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________
四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 
1. My parents _______（watch）TV now. 
2. Look. Three boys _______（run）. 
3. What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 
4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep） 
5. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.  
6. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom. 
7. Where is Zhang Yan? She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
8.Her parents can _______. They are ___________now. (swim)
9.Listen! Joan is ______(sing) in the classroom. She often _______ (sing) there.
10. Where _____ you ______ (have) lunch every day?
三．一般过去时态：
1,定义：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。
2，标志: yesterday（昨天）、 two days ago…（两天前…… ）、 last year…（去年…）、 the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）.
3,表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种）
(a)规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed ，如pulled visited(2)以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如liked, danced(3)以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed,worried,studied(4)重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped
(b)不规则变化参考不规则动词表
练习： 1,He a student.他曾是一名学生。
否定句 He a student.
一般疑问句 he a student?
肯定回答 .否定回答 ， .
2,They had a meeting last night.　他们昨晚开了一个会。
否定句They a meeting last night.
一般疑问句 they a meeting last night?
肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， .
划线部分提问： they last night?
一般过去时复习题
一、将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）
1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.hope 6.trip 7.call 8.finish 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read
二、句型转换
1. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)
否定句：_______ __________about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑问句：________ __________ about nine hundred people at the concert?
对划线部分提问：______ ________ people_______ there at the concert?
2. There was only one problem.
否定句：______ _________ only one problem
一般疑问句：______ ___ only one problem?
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：Ann ________ _______ her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句：______ Ann _______ her homework yesterday evening?
对划线部分提问：_______ _________ Ann do yesterday evening?
4. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句)
Last week I ___ _________ an English book.
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：My brother ______ in the park just now.
一般疑问句：______ _______ brother in the park just now?
对划线部分提问：_______ ________ your brother just now?
6. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today.
否定句：She______ _______ ______ bread for lunch today.
一般疑问句：_______ she _______ any bread for lunch today?
对划线部分提问：_____ _____ she _______ for lunch today?
7. They read English last night. (改为否定句)They ______ _______ English last night.
三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．  Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2．  Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3．  Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4．  There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5．  I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.