Therebe句型专项练习.doc

There be句型专项练习
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
        (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
(3) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be 动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。
例如： ① There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。
    ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
    ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
一、根据中文完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本书和两只笔。
There a book and on the desk.
2.在南希的书包里有一些书。
in Jim’s bag.
3.我们学校有许多老师。
There many in our school.
4.在老师的办公室里有一张桌子。
There in the teacher’s office.
5.你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把直尺。
There and on your desk.
6.在铅笔盒里有三只铅笔和一只钢笔。
______ ______ ______ ______ and a pen in the pencil-box.
二、用There be句式填空。
1. _________ a big canteen in our school.
2. _________ some tea in the cup.
3. _________ many story books in the library.
4. _________ any boys on the playground?
5. _________ any milk in the fridge.

句型变换：否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。（be动词有am, is, are）
结构： there isn't / aren't + 某物 + 某处。（be动词后面直接加not）
例如 There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.

句型变换：一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。
结构：Is / Are there + 某物 + 某处？(be动词提前，结尾标点变问号)
肯定回答： Yes, there is / are.
否定回答： No, there isn't   /aren't.
注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
例如：There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some flowers on the desk. →Are there any flowers on the desk?
二、句型转换
1.Are there any maps on the wall? ______ (肯定回答)
2. There are some trees near the house. (否定句) _____ _____ _____ trees near the house. 3. There is a bird in the tree. (变复数) _____ _____ __ _____ in the tree. 4. There are some eggs in the box. (变单数) ______ ______ ______ ______ in the box. 5. There are some apples in the tree. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ apples in the tree? 6. There are some oranges in the basket. (变否定句) _____ ______ _____ oranges in the basket. 7.There ______ (be) a bed and two chairs in Betty’s room. 8.There ______ (be) thirty boys in the class.
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
    How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
练习
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. There (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
2. How many (watch) are there in your desk?
3. There (be) some bread on the plate.
4. There (be) a pair of glasses on the desk.
5. There (be not) any rice in the bowl.
6. (there be) some trees in our school.
7. (be there) any crayons on the book?
8. How many people(人) （be there）in your family?
9. (there be) an apple and some pears on the table.
10. (there be) some apples and a pear on the table.
11. (be there) two beds in the room? No, .
12. (be there) any bread on the plate?

变疑问很简单,（1）把be提到there前（2）小写变大写（3）遇到some变any（4）句号变问号。
变否定也不难,（1）be的后面not添（2）遇到some变any
肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。Be动词，有三个，am is还有are，“there be真特别，不留am只留俩，is还有are。要用is还是are ,须看后面的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is ,否则就用are.。