解剖学英文名词.pdf

1 解剖学英文单词解剖学英文单词 anatomy 解剖学 locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学 bone 骨 cartilage 软骨 bone marrow 骨髓 vertebra 椎骨 cervical vertebrae 颈椎 thoracic vertebrae 胸椎 lumbar vertebrae 腰椎 sacrum 骶骨 coccyx 尾骨 rib 肋 costal bone 肋骨 sternum 胸骨 sternal angle 胸骨角 cranium,skull 颅 orbit 眶 paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦 frontal sinus 额窦 maxillary sinus 上颌窦 sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦 ethmoidal sinus 筛窦 pterion 翼点 cranial fontanelles 颅囟 clavicle 锁骨 humerus 肱骨 scapula 肩胛骨 radius 桡骨 ulna 尺骨 carpal bones 腕骨 metacarpal bones 掌骨 phalanges 指骨/趾骨 hip bone 髋骨 ilium 髂骨 ischium 坐骨 pubis 耻骨 acetabulum 髋臼 femur 股骨 patella 髌骨 tibia 胫骨 fibula 腓骨 tarsal bones 跗骨 metatarsal bones 跖骨 arthrology 关节学 fibrous joint 纤维连结 cartilaginous joint 软骨连结 synosteosis 骨性结合 joint,articulation 关节 vertebral column 脊柱 intervertebral disc 椎间盘 thoracic cage 胸廓 temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节 shoulder joint 肩关节 elbow joint 肘关节 radiocarpal joint/wrist joint 桡腕关节 pubic symphysis 耻骨联合 pelvis 骨盆 terminal line 界线 sarotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带 sarospinous ligament 骶棘韧带 greater sciatic foramen 坐骨大孔 hip joint 髋关节 knee joint 膝关节 ankle joint 踝关节 transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节 meniscus 半月板 2 mycology 肌学 muscle 肌肉 tendon 肌腱 aponeurosis 腱膜 fascia 筋膜 trapezius m.斜方肌 latissimus dorsi m.背阔肌 erector spinae m.竖脊肌 sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌 pectoralis major m.胸大肌 serratus anterior m.前锯肌 intercostal m.肋间肌 diaphragm 膈 obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌 inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带 sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘 linea alba 腹白线 inguinal canal 腹股沟管 inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角 deltoid m.三角肌 biceps brachii m.肱二头肌 triceps brachii m.肱三头肌 gluteus maximus m.臀大肌 sartorius m.缝匠肌 quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌 adductor magnus m.大收肌 triceps surae m.小腿三头肌 splanchnology 内脏学 alimentary system 消化系统 digestive tube/digestive tract 消化管 oral cavity 口腔 palate 腭 tongue 舌 cheek 颊 tooth 牙 tonsil 扁桃体 salivary glands 唾液腺 sublingual gland 舌下腺 parotid gland 腮腺 submandibular gland 下颌下腺 pharynx 咽 esophagus 食管 stomach,gaster 胃 cardia 贲门 pylorus 幽门 small intestine 小肠 duodenum 十二指肠 jejunum 空肠 ileum 回肠 caecum 盲肠 vermiform appendix 阑尾 colon 结肠 sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 rectum 直肠 anal canal 肛管 anus 肛门 liver,hepar 肝 porta hepatis 肝门 gall bladder 胆囊 pancreas 胰 respiratory system 呼吸系统 nose 鼻 nasal cavity 鼻腔 larynx 喉 trachea 气管 bronchus 支气管 lung 肺 pleura 胸膜 pleural cavity 胸膜腔 pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝 costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝 mediastinum 纵隔 urinary system 泌尿系统 3 kidney 肾 renal hilum 肾门 renal pedicle 肾蒂 ureter 输尿管 urinary bladder 膀胱 urethra 尿道 reproductive system 生殖系统 testis 睾丸 epididymis 附睾 ductus deferens 输精管 ejaculatory duct 射精管 spermatic cord 精索 prostate/prostate gland 前列腺 seminal vesicle 精囊 bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺 scrotum 阴囊 penis 阴茎 ovary 卵巢 uterine tube 输卵管 uterus 子宫 vagina 阴道 mamma,breast 乳房 perineum 会阴 pelvic diaphragm 盆膈 urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈 peritoneum 腹膜 greater omentum 大网膜 omental burse 网膜囊 mesentery 肠系膜 subphrenic space 膈下间隙 rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹 rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹 angiology 脉管学 cardiovascular system 心血管系统 lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统 heart 心 cardiac atrium 心房 cardiac ventricle 心室 tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 mitral valve 二尖瓣 conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥 pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口 aortic sinus 主动脉窦 interatrial septum 房间隔 interventricular septum 室间隔 sinuatrial node 窦房结 atrioventricular node 房室结 atrioventricular bundle 房室束 coronary artery 冠状动脉 pericardium 心包 pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干 arterial ligament 动脉韧带 common carotid a.颈总动脉 carotid glomus 颈动脉小球 internal carotid a.颈内动脉 facial a.面动脉 superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉 subclavian a.锁骨下动脉 axillary a.腋动脉 brachial a.肱动脉 ulnar a.尺动脉 radial a.桡动脉 superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 coeliac trunk 腹腔干 left gastric a.胃左动脉 common hepatic a.肝总动脉 splenic a.脾动脉right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉 superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉 4 common iliac a.髂总动脉 external iliac a.髂外动脉 femoral a.股动脉 popliteal a.腘动脉 posterior tibial a.胫后动脉 peroneal a.腓动脉 dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉 uterine a.子宫动脉 superior vena cava 上腔静脉 brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉 internal jugular v.颈内静脉 cephalic v.头静脉 basilic v.贵要静脉 median cubital v.肘正中静脉 azygos v.奇静脉 great saphenous v.大隐静脉 portal v.门静脉 paraumbilical v.附脐静脉 thoracic duct 胸导管 superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结 spleen 脾 thymus 胸腺 sensory organs 感觉器 visual organs 视器 eye 眼 cornea 角膜 sclera 巩膜 iris 虹膜 pupil 瞳孔 ciliary body 睫状体 choroid 脉络膜 retina 视网膜 optic disc 视神经盘 macula lutea 黄斑 aqueous humor 房水 lens 晶状体 vitreous body 玻璃体 conjunctiva 结膜 lacrimal apparatus 泪器 ophthalmic a.眼动脉 ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜 tympanic cavity 鼓室 auditory tube 咽鼓管 vestibule 前庭 cochlea 耳蜗 semicircular canal 半规管 peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统 spinal nerve 脊神经 spinal ganglia 脊神经节 cervical plexus 颈丛 phrenic n.膈神经 brachial plexus 臂丛 median n.正中神经 musculocutaneous n.肌皮神经 intercostal n.肋间神经 lumbar plexus 腰丛 obturator n.闭孔神经 sacral plexus 骶丛 sciatic n.坐骨神经 tibial n.胫神经 common peroneal n.腓总神经 cranial n.脑神经 olfactory n.嗅神经 optic n.视神经 oculomotor n.动眼神经 trochlear n.滑车神经 trigeminal n.三叉神经 ophthalmic n.眼神经 maxillary n.上颌神经 mandibular n.下颌神经 abducent n.展神经 facial n.面神经 vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经 glossopharyngeal n.舌咽神经 5 vagus n.迷走神经 accessory n.副神经 hypoglossal n.舌下神经 chorda tympani 鼓索 autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统 sympathetic nerve 交感神经 parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经 central nervous system 中枢神经系统 spinal cord 脊髓 gray matter 灰质 cortex 皮质 nucleus 神经核 white matter 白质 medulla 髓质 fasciculus 纤维束 ganglion 神经节 reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓 anterior horn 前角 posterior funiculus 后索 anterior white commissure 白质前连合 fasciculus gracilis 薄束 fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束 corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束 corticonuclear tract 皮质核束 brain,encephalon 脑 brain stem 脑干 medulla oblongata 延髓 pyramid 锥体 pyramidal decussation 锥体交叉 pons 脑桥 midbrain,mesencephalon 中脑 red nucleus 红核 substantia nigra 黑质 cerebellum 小脑 diencephalon 间脑 thalamus 丘脑 hypothalamus 下丘脑 optic chiasma 视交叉 medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体 telencephalon 端脑 lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛 internal capsule 内囊 corpus callosum 胼胝体 corpus striatum 纹状体 cerebral cortex 大脑皮质 hippocampal formation 海马结构 limbic system 边缘系统 extrapyramidal system 锥体外系 cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜 cavernous sinus 海绵窦 epidural space 硬膜外隙 subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙 spinal pia mater 软脊膜 cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液 endocrine glands 内分泌腺 thyroid gland 甲状腺 parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺 suprarenal gland 肾上腺 hypophysis 垂体 pineal corpus 松果体