定语从句改错及对比练习.doc

定语从句请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. Were going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.定语从句对比练习1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever5. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B6. This is the only way _ you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother.A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B7. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B8. Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who9. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. It was at elevenoclock _ they went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which10. This is the place _we worked last month. This is the place _we visited last month.A. that B. where C. when D. who11. I have never heard such stories _he tells. I have never heard the stories _he tells. A. as B. what C. that D. so12. This is such an interesting story _Ill never forget. This is such an interesting story _Ill never forget it. A. as B. which C. that D. so13. Who is the girl _is standing over there? Is she the girl _ talked to you just now? A. that B. who C. whom D. A and B14. The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday? The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday? A. how B. why C. that D. B or C15. This is _ he said at the meeting yesterday. This is all _ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how16 He has succeeded,_ was expected. He has succeeded,_ was unexpected. A. which B. that C. as D. what17.1) Is this factory _ you visited the other day? 2) Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? 3) Is this the factory _ this kind of bikes are made? A. where B. that C. the one D. in that18. 1) That was the reason _ he refused to speak at the meeting. 2) That was the reason _ he gave me yesterday. A. why B. that C. for which D. all the above19.1) _ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn. 2)_ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn. 3)_ is known to us all is that English is difficult. A. That B. As C. It D. What20.1) The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 2) The weather turned out to be very good and _ was more than we could expect. A. that B. which C. who D. whom21.1) Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt. 2)Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought to be my aunt. A. whom B. who C. of whom D. whose22.1) He left the money with his friend, _ he believed was an honest man. 2)He left the money with his friend, _ he believed to be an honest man. A. who B. that C. whom D. which23. 1)He was _ angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out. 2)He was _ angry at _ she was doing _ he walked out. A. too, that, which B. so, that, that C. so, what, that D. too, which, that24. 1)His parents couldnt let him marry the girl , the family _ was poor. 2) He lives in the room, the window _ faces to the south. 3)He lives in the room, _ window faces to the south. A. of whom B. of which C. whose D. which25. 1)There are four athletes, _ runs 100 metres. 2) There are four athletes, and _ runs 100 metres. A. each of whom B. each of them C. each of which D. whose26.1) This is the same watch _I lost yesterday, but it isnt mine. 2) This is the same watch _I lost yesterday. Can I take it back? A. that B. as C. which D. such 27.1) The computer that he had had _ didnt work. 2) The boy whom the boss had _ the computer is my brother.A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair答案与部分解析:1. wherethat/which或去掉where。2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。3. whowhom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。4. thatwhich。5. thatwhich。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。6. whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。7. whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。8. whothat。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。9. whichthat或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。10. thatwhich。11. whichwhy/which前加for或去掉which。12. wantswant。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。13. hiswhose。14. themwhom或both前加and。15. 去掉there。16. havehas。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。17. whichthat/which前加in或去掉which。18. Those后加who。19. 第二个whothat。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。20. whichwhen或which前加in。Key: 1.DB 2.BC 3.BDAC 4.DAC 5.CD 6.ED 7.DA 8.BD 9. CB 10.BA 11.AC 12.AC 13AD 14.DC 15.CA 16.CA 17.CBA 18.DB 19.BCD 20.BA 21.BA 22. AC 23. BC 24.ABC 25AB 26.BA 27.BA