定语从句导学案.doc

Unit 5 Grammar导学案 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
吴海波
学习目标
1. 正确理解定语从句，熟练掌握其用法。
2. 通过小组成员积极讨论，解决障碍，总结并踊跃展示关系副词where ,when, why
　　及介词+which/whom的用法。
3.全力以赴投入到学习中，享受学习的快乐。
　　　　　　　　课前预习（30minutes）.
Step 1：自主学习：
(一)只能用that不能用which
① 当先行词是不定代词时all/none/anything/nothing/everything
All ___ can be done must be done.
We should make use of everything _____ is useful.
② 当先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the very/the only/the right / just the修饰时
This is the only book _____ I can find in my desk.
The first thing _____ you should do is to eat sth.
③ 当先行词被all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时
We heard clearly ever word _____ he said
All the students_____ are studying in our class are from Guangdong province.
④ 当主句前以which / who 开头的特殊疑问词时 (避免重复)
Who is the girl ____ is standing over there?
Which ball is the one ____ belongs to Mike?
⑤当先行词在从句中作表语时
China is not the country ____ it was.
I’m not the foolish girl _____I was
⑥ 当先行词同时指物和人时, 只能用that.
We are talking about the people and the things ___ we have visited in the county.
⑦there be 句型中
There is a seat in the corner _____ is still free.
(二) 只用which不用that的情况
1）介词后2）逗号后，即非限定性定语从句中 3）句中已经有that的时候
　That______ is evil is soon learnt. 学坏容易。
  This is the great moment to _____ I look forward.
　We suggested he go to see a doctor, ____ advise ha been taken by him.

Step 2 : task 1观察总结：
①:关系副词 when 的用法：
1.I will never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2..do you remember the afternoon when(=on which) we first met.
探究总结1:
when 先行词为表_______的名词,在从句中做____（成分），相当于“______等介词+_____”
②:关系副词where的用法
1. The school where (at which) they are studying is not far from here.
2.I recently went to the town where(=in which) I was born.
探究总结2：
where先行词为表______的名词,在从句中做___成分），相当于“______等介词+_____”
③关系副词why的用法
The reason why(= for which) he was late was that he missed his train.
I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(=for which) I left.
探究总结3：
Why先行词是_______，在从句中做_______（成分），相当于“______+__________”
④ I don’t like the way (that/in which) he talks.
翻译：_________________________________________________________.
探究总结4：当先行词是______时，若在从句中做状语,意为________,关系词可以用____或________,也可以_______.
Task 2: 句型转换
1). The reason why I got a job was that I worked hard.
The reason_______ _________ I got a job was that I worked hard.
2). A booking-office is a place where tickets are sold.
A booking-office is a place________ ________ tickets are sold.
3). He was told me the day when he comes back.
　　He was told me the day ______ ________ he comes back.
4) The way in which you answered the question are admirable.
The way ______/ ________you answered the question are admirable.
　　　　　　　　　　　　课内探究
I:探究一：请同学们根据定语从句关系副词用法归纳总结。
关系副词 　 指代 在从句中充当的成分
　when
where
why
探究二：
(1) This is the man who / that gave me his book.
(2) Li Ming , who is in the room, wants to ask you some questions.
(3) My father does morning exercise every day which is good for his health.
总结：限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
1.和先行词关系密切 和先行词关系不密切
　　2.删掉会影响整个意义的表达 删掉不影响整个意义的表达
　　3.不用逗号 要用逗号
　　4.可用that 不可用that
　　5.只可修饰先行词，不可 可以修饰主句或主句的
　　修饰主句或主句的一部分 一部分
练习：翻译上面的三个句子，并判断是否是非限制性定语从句
（1）____________________________________________.（限制/非限制）
(2)____________________________________________.（限制/非限制） (3)______________________________________________.（限制/非限制）

II：巩固熟用：
Fill in the blanks.(when, where, why)
Do you still remember the days ______we worked in the USA.
This is the house_______ I lived two years ago.
The date_______ I arrived was the 5th of August.
The reason______ he was late is that he had a car accident.

III. 能力提升
1.Last week we visited the factory. My brother works there.
Last week we visited the factory ______/________ my brother works.
Last week we visited the factory ___________ my brother works in.
2.The reason was not clear. He didn’t come for the reason.
The reason _____ /___he didn’t come was not clear.
比较:The reason _____/______ you gave me is unacceptable.

1. 定语从句中的主谓一致问题
(1).She is one of the girls who _____ praised at the meeting.(are /is)
(2).She is the only one of the girls who _____ praised at the meeting. ( are/is )

IV.Homework
1.Finally the thief handed everything______ he had stolen to the police
A. which B. that C what D. whatever
2. I ’ve read all the books_____ our teacher required us to read.
A. which B. that C. what D. they
3.This is the very building_____ I’ve been looking for the whole morning

A. which B. that C. where D. in which
4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her in the play,_____ of course, made the others unhappy(2000’高考)
A who B. which C. this D .what
5.（2000’高考）It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,___ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
6.Mr.Green is an Australian,______ I know from his accent.
A. who B .whom C. which D .that
7.I shall never forget the day____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.
A when ; which B. which; which C. when; when D. which; when
8.This is the house ___we visited last year and that is the room ______we lived.
A . where ; where B. where; that
C. which; where D . which; which
9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town___ he grew up as a child.(高考题）
A. which B. where C. that D. when