四川省南允市2011年中考英语真题试题(解析版).doc

南充市2011年中考英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分)第节 (共5小题，每小题l份，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每强对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三幅圈片中选出与对话内容相符的图片听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟白的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. How many people will go to the old peoples home?A. Two. B. One. C. Three. 7. How will they go there?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. Whats the weather like in Hawaii?A. Rainy and wet. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.9. When did Bill go to Hawaii?A. Last year. B. Last week. C. This year. 10. Who surfed in Hawaii?A. Bill. B. Mary. C. Tony.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题11. What sport will Jack take part in?A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Basketball.12. Why did Jack stay up?A. Because he did too much homework.B. Because he had a stomachache.C. Because he looked after his brother。 13. Where have Jacks parents gone?A. New York. B. Paris. C. Tokyo.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题 14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the store. 15. How much is the scarf?A. $8. B. $20. C. $10. 16. What does the man decide to buy?A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A watch.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20三个小题。现在你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题 17. What was Hong Kong before?A. A small fishing village.B. A big theme park.C. A small old tower. 18. What is Hong Kong famous for?A. Many places of interest.B. An international business center.C. Wonderful native dishes. 19. Why are houses very expensive in Hong Kong?A. Because Hong Kong is a mix of East and West.B. Because there are too many people. C. Because there are many kinds of food. 20. What can we know from the passage?A. The weather is fine in Hong Kong.B. There are many schools in Hong Kong.C. There is air(空气) pollution in Hong Kong.第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入提前括号内。【2011四川南充】21. My uncle is _ engineer. He works very hard.A. the B. a C. an答案：C【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头，前用an.【2011四川南充】22. Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?_.thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both答案：B 【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。Both两者都；either两者中任何之一都；neither两者中任何之一都不。语意：-你要绿茶还是咖啡？-谢谢，（两者）都不要。我想要杯水。故选B.【2011四川南充】23. Dont_ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down答案：A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。【2011四川南充】24. China is one of_ countries in the world.A. larger B. largest C. the largest答案：C 【解析】考查比较级和最高级的用法。one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数 表示：最.的之一。句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。【2011四川南充】25. Class is beginning. Please stop_ .A. talking B. to talk C. talk答案：A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. which B. who C. whom答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。【2011四川南充】27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。【2011四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. What B. How C. What a答案：A 【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。【2011四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to_ me some interesting stories.A. say B. tell C. talk答案：B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。【2011四川南充】30. Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are from B. where you are from C. where do you come from答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。【2011四川南充】31. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。【2011四川南充】32. The rain is very heavy_ we have to stay at home.A. but B. because C. so答案：C【解析】考查连词用法辨析。but表示转折；because引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。句意：雨下得很大，因此我们必须呆在家。【2011四川南充】33. How many people will_ to your birthday party?Twelve.A. invite b. be invited c. be inviting答案：B【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：有多少人被邀请去参加party？12人。【2011四川南充】34. Another cup of tea?No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. can b. must c. may.答案：B【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：.我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。【2011四川南充】35.Hows it going? . A. Its great b. You are welcome c. Thanks a lot答案：B【解析】考查情景交际。语意;-近况如何？-很好。【2011四川南充】第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通途下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入提前括号内。Yesterday when my son and I were eating dinner, I saw a policewoman walking past our house. A woman with a 36 look was following her.I opened the 37 , went out and asked if everything was OK. The policewoman said that the womans 38 had gone missing(失踪) an hour earlier. I said that we hadnt seen the girl, but we could 39 .1 explained to my son that we couldnt finish our 40 right then. He said,” Be a kind person, Dad. We got in our car and 41 the girl all over the town. Along the way, a group of children were playing. 42 they heard what had happened, they said they would help 43 . They rode their bikes and joined us.44 the little girl was found safe a few miles away. I was so 45 to see many people help a stranger. It is a nice world.36. A. worried B. laughing C. surprised37. A. mouth B. car C. door38. A. son B. daughter C. mother39. A. succeed B. eat C. help40. A. housework B. dinner C. games41. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after42. A. Before B. After C. Although43.A. them B. you C. us44. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Sadly45. A. proud B. strange C. happy【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者和儿子帮助寻找失踪的女孩，后来又有些孩子自愿加入他们的寻找行列之中。女孩找到后，作者为有那么多人去寻找一个不认识的人而高兴。感到世界的美好。36.答案：A。有下文知，the woman 丢了孩子，故表情焦虑（worried）37.答案：C。与第一段知道作者和儿子正在家吃饭。故本题选C.38.答案：B。由下句“I said that we hadnt seen the girl,.”可知。39.答案：由下文知，作者去帮助寻找失踪的孩子，故说“.we could help.”40.答案：B.因为要去帮助寻找失踪的孩子，所以作者无法吃完晚饭（dinner）了41.答案：A。去寻找（look for）失踪的女孩。42.答案：B.寻找的过程中，作者要先讲述缘由，那些在路上玩耍的孩子听了“之后”才会明白发生了什么事情。故选B。43.答案：C .由下句的“joined us”可知。44.答案：A.幸运的是（luckily）小女孩被找到了。45.答案：C 看到那么多人帮助一个陌生人，我是那么的高兴（happy）第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 AMENUMeat dishesmutton 60Beijing duck 35 beef with potatoes 20rabbit 18fried chicken 30fried fish 25Other foodstofu 4cabbage 10eggs and tomatoes 12vegetable salad 7egg and tomato soup 5rice 1/bowldumplings 5/platenoodles 5/bowlpie 8/plateDrinkscola 9/bottlegreen tea 10/cup coffee 30/cup milk 3/bottle yogurt 3/bag orange juice 12/glass46. What food is the cheapest?A. Noodles. B. Potatoes. C. Rice.47. What drink is the most expensive?A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.48. How many kinds of drinks are there?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.49. How much will you spend if you want a plate of dumplings and Beijing duck?A. 35. B. 40. C. 57.50. Which of the following will cost you 42?A. Beef with potatoes, a bowl of rice, eggs and tomatoes.B. Mutton, milk, cabbage and a bottle of milk.C. Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a bowl of noodles.【主旨大意】这是一张菜单，包括各种食物的价格，一目了然。46. 答案：C 细节理解题。由rice 1/bowl可知。47. 答案：B 细节理解题。由coffee 30/cup可知。48. 答案：A 细节理解题。由drinks下面的内容可知。49. 答案：B 细节理解题。由Beijing duck 35 和dumplings 5/plate 可知。50. 答案：C 数字计算题。根据各种食物的价格表进行计算。(B)Scott was not happy. He had no money left to buy the new toy train he wanted. Suddenly, he had an idea! Ill ask my brother Alan if I can borrow some money. He always has money to lend people. Scott found Alan in his room. Alan, may I borrow $20 from you to buy myself a new train?Alan replied, I just spent all of my money on Moms birthday present. I have no money left. You are barking up the wrong tree. Scott was very disappointed. He decided to get a job. He went to many stores, but no one had a job for him. He walked and walked from store to store.Finally, he got a job selling ice cream and he was very happy. My feet are tired for walking all day, but I can get enough money for a toy train. 51. Why did Scott need to borrow money?A. Because he needed to get a job.B. Because he wanted to buy a new toy train.C. Because he wanted to buy a present for his mother.52.The underlined( 划线) phrase barking up the wrong tree means_.A. acting like a dog B. asking the wrong person C. asking the right person 53. According to the story, Scott might work in_.A. a dessert house B. a book store C. a clothing store54. What do you think of Alan?A. He was unfriendly. B. He was clever. C. He was kind.55. What can we know from the story?A. Scott could get a new train.B. Scott didnt like his brother.C. Scotts family was very poor. 【主旨大意】司各特想买一个玩具火车，但手里没有钱，所以向哥哥艾伦借，在遭到拒绝之后，他决定找工作。功夫不负有心人，他终于找到一个卖冰激凌的工作。他有足够的钱买自己喜欢的玩具了。51. 答案：B细节理解题。从文章中的“He had no money left to buy the new toy train he wanted”可知。52. 答案：B推理判断题。从文章中的“I have no money left.”可知艾伦的意思是“司各特找错人了。”53. 答案：A推理判断题。由文章中的“he got a job selling ice cream”可知他是在甜点店工作。54. 答案：C 推理判断题。由文章中的“He always has money to lend people.”可知艾伦心地善良。55. 答案：A 推理判断题。由文章中的“I can get enough money for a toy train.”可知司各特能够买一个新的火车。(C) An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, Why dont you want the fish? The child replied, I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. The old man asked, Why do you want the rod?It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.56. The old man was fishing on the bank of_.A. a river B. a lake C. a pool57. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didnt like fish.B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.C. Because the old man had few fish.58. The writer thought the child was_ after she explained why she didnt want the fish.A. smart B. hardworking C. silly59. The article mainly tells us_.A. if you have a fishing rod in your life, you wont be afraid of anythingB. if you have a fishing rod, youll have a lot of fish to eatC. fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod in life 60. What is the best tide(标题)for the article?A. The Fishing Rod B. The Fishing Man C. The Fishing Girl【主旨大意】有一位老人在河边钓鱼，不一会就钓了一篮子，旁边的小孩很聪明，所以这个老人就想把钓到的鱼都给她，但是她拒绝了。老人很奇怪，问为什么。她说她想要鱼竿，那样的话，就不会担心没有鱼吃了。那个孩子真的聪明吗？不！如果只要鱼竿而不懂得钓鱼的技术，也是没有用的。同样，在我们生活中也有很多像故事中的小孩一样只有“鱼竿”而不懂技术的人啊！56. 答案：A 细节理解题。从文章中“An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.”可知。57. 答案：B细节理解题。从文章中“I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands.”可知。58. 答案：C 细节理解他。从文章中“I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong!”可知，作者并不认为小孩是聪明的。59. 答案：C 推理判断题。从文章中“Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.”可知。60. 答案：A 文章主旨题。整篇文章都是围绕fishing rod来进行叙述的。第四部分：口语应用（补全对话）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从对话后的七个选项中选择五项适当的选项补全对话，将其字母代号填入下面相应的横线上。W: Hello, this is Sally speaking.M: Hello, this is Bob. W: 61M: Reading a book.W: 62 we can watch a video.M: OK. 63W: Go along Peace Street. When you get to the second traffic lights, turn left. At the end of the street, youll see a new hotel. M: Oh, OK. I know where that is. 64 W: Yes. My house is across from the supermarket. M: OK. 65 _A. How can I get to your house?B. Theres a small supermarket next to the hotel.C. Its on the right.D. Do you want to come over to my house?E. What do you do?F. What are you doing?G. Ill see you at two thirty.61._ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _65. _答案：61-65FDABG 第五部分：写（共3节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. light_ (音乐) makes people relaxed. 66. _67. Most children like_ (甜的)food. 67. _68. He spends more than an hour_ (锻炼) every day. 68. _69. You can ask me for help_ ( 无论何时) are in trouble. 69. _70. After the accident, she could_ (几乎不) speak. 70. _答案：66.music 67. sweet 68. exercising 69. whenever 70. hardly 第二节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 75 And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。71. until 72. years 73. beginning 74. Later 75. delicious第三节 书面表达假设你是Dale，你的网友Cindy发来邮件，希望你知道你最感谢的人是谁，现在请你给她回邮件，邮件内容包括：1.他/她的外表、兴趣、爱好和职业等；2.感谢的理由。要求：1.短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯； 3.字数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数内；Dear Cindy,Thank you for sending me your photos. You wonder who the person I thank most is. Now let me tell you._