Unit-5-grammar宾补(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,Grammar,the Object Complement,（宾语补足语）,1,Object complement,宾语补足语,Situation,：,-Do you find anything special today?,-Yes.,-You,find the door open,dont you?,-Oh,yes.And we,find many teachers sitting in the classroom,.,2,We,find,many teachers,sitting behind,.,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,主语,3,宾语补足语的类型,:,1.We call,her,Jenny,.,2.The sun keeps,us,warm,.,3.He ordered,them,away,.,4.Make,yourself,at home,.,5.They wish,you,to go,with them.,6.I heard,him,singing,.,7.Speak louder to make,yourself,heard,.,名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词,4,1.,名词作宾语补足语,We made him,our monitor,.,We consider him,a brave man,.,常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：,call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel,等,5,They elected John _ of the committee.,A.a chairman B.chairmen,C.the chairman D.chairman,当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，这些名词有,:,chairman/monitor/president/governor/mayor,等,。,牛刀小试：,6,2.,形容词作宾语补足语：,You should keep your room _.,A.is clean and tidy.B.are clean and tidy,C.cleaned and tidied D.clean and tidy,D,常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：,believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及,paint,drive,turn,cut,等。,7,5.,不定式作宾语补足语,1Did you,intend,us,_,the new method?,A.using B.to use C.using D.are using,2.The teacher,encouraged,us _ good compositions.,A.Writing B.written C.to write D.is writing,B,C,有些,必须带,不定式,to,作宾语补足语的动词，,即形成,ask sb.,to do sth,结构。能用于此结构的常见动词有：,advise,allow,ask,beg,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,hate,getintend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tell,urge,want,warn,等,。,8,3.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.,A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying,C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry,(A),五看：,notice,observe,see,watch,look at,三使：,let,have,make,二听：,hear,listen to,一感：,feel,接不带,to,的不定式作宾补的动词：,五看 三室,（使）,两厅,（听）,一感觉,主动句省,to,被动句加,to,9,6.,分词作宾语补足语：,当分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,.,现在分词,主动,关系,过去分词,被动,关系,1.I once heard this song _ in Japanese.,A.is sung B.sang C.sing D.sung,2.I heard him _ when I entered the room.,A.singing B.sang C.sing D.sung,D,A,10,现在分词与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别,He saw a girl,getting,on the tractor.,He saw a girl,get,on the tractor and drive off.,不定式,表示一个完整的动作；,现在分词,则表示正在进行的动作或动作的延续。,The missing boys were last seen _ near,the river.(94 N),A.playingB.to be playing,C.playD.to play,11,1._ production up by 60%,the company has,had another excellent year.,A.As,B.For,C.With,D.Through,2._ everything _,she left the supermarket,with satisfaction.,A.As,buying B.For,to buy,C.With,bought D.Because,to buy,7:,介词,+,宾语,+,宾补,12,Choose the best answers:,The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make herself _.,A.hear C.hearing,B.to hear D.heard,2.Its so cold today,we must keep the fire _.,A.to burn C.burning,B.burn D.burnt,D,C,牛刀小试：,13,A,3.The mother was asked _ let her children _ TV every evening;,A.not to;watch,B.not to;to watch,C.not;watch,D.not;watching,14,4.They didnt observe her _ in and go upstairs.,A.come C.came,B.to come D.coming,5.The patient was warned _ oily food after operation.,A.to eat not C.not to eat,B.eating not D.not eating,6.When I came in,I saw Dr.Li _ a patient.,A.examine C.to examine,B.examining D.examined,A,C,B,15,高考链接,16,1.It is said that dogs will keep,you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.(06,江西,),A.safety B.company,C.house Dfriend,17,2.I couldnt do my homework,with all that noise _.,(05,北京,),A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on,18,3.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(02,上海,),A.settledB.settling,C.to settleD.being settled,19,4.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(03NMET),A.smoke B.smoking,C.to smoke D.smoked,20,5.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(04,上海,),A.put B.to be putting,C.to put D.putting,21,6.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.(04,天津,),A.run B.running,C.being run D.to run,22,7.Ive got to make _ he,told a lie.,A.that clear,B.it clear that,C.quite clear,D.this clear that,23,8.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year,NMET2000,A,carry out B,Carrying out,C,carried out D,to carry out,24,Good-bye!,25,