Unit-5-The-tapestry-of-friendship(1).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,The Tapestry of Friendship,Ellen Goodman,1,Whats friendship?,Always treating people the way,you would want them to treat you.,A,lways smile and say hello,when greeting other people.,Doing something good for,someone when no one is looking.,Always lift up your friends,spirits,with positive words and actions.,Always being courteous,pleasant,and never misbehave.,Always respect others differences:,gender,abilities,culture,race,and ethnicity,Always speak and act genuinely.,You should assist others,when they are in need.,Do not be a follower.,Do not sacrifice character.,Always show consideration,for others.,Then,you will have,F.R.I.E.N.D.S.H.I.P.,F:,Friendly,R,:,Respect,I,:,Integrity,E,:,Encouraging,N,:,Nice,D,:,Diversity,S,:,Sincerity,H,:,Helpful,I,:,Individual,P,:,Politeness,2,The kinds of friendships,Same Gender,Male-female,3,Friendship between Women,A woman didn,t come home one night.The next day she told her husband that she had slept over at a girlfriend,s house.Then man called his wifes 10 best friends.None of them knew anything about it.,4,Friendship between Men,A man didn,t come home one night.The next day he told his wife that he slept over at a buddys house.The woman called her husbands 10 best friends.Eight of them confirmed that he had slept over,and two claimed he was still there!,5,Ellen Goodman,Born on April 11,1941,in Newton MA,is a Boston Globe Online columnist and a,stylish,writer with a,humanizing touch,on any issue,public or personal.She is widely acclaimed as a voice of,sanity,and readers depend on her to help them make sense of their changing lives and relationships.,About the author,6,The author reveals,what kind of film the,woman had just seen.,The author advances the,standard of friendship on,the basis of the shift of,focus of cinema lens.,Discourse Analysis,Para.(1-2),The distinctions,of the two types of,friendship are detailed.,Para.(7-18),Para.(3-6),It summarizes the,difference between the,male companionship and,the female friendship.,Para.(19),Friendship,7,Part I(Para.1-2),The author reveals what kind of film the woman had just seen.,8,Language Points:,1.tapestry,n.,1)You can refer to something as a,tapestry,when it is made up of many varied types of people or things.(LITERARY),Meadows are thick with a,tapestry,of wild flowers.,2)a large piece of heavy cloth on which colored threads are woven to produce a picture,pattern etc.,壁毯,;,挂毯,9,2.budget,n.the money that is available to an organization or person,预算,E.g.big-budget,/,low-budget,movies;cut the,budget,budget v.,为,.,做预算,vi.,节省开支,10,3.chase,1),v.(after)sb/sth,run after in order to capture or overtake sb/sth,追捕,;,追赶,2)n.act of chasing;pursuit,追捕,;,追赶,11,4.shoot-out,n.,C a fight using guns,枪战,5.cosmic,a.of the whole universe or cosmos,宇宙的,;,巨大的,*(,fig,),a disaster of,cosmic,proportions,i.e.very great.,12,Girlfriends,It is a believable relationship story of a young Jewish woman who is trying to make it on her own,coping with work,romance and friendship at the same time and has to accept the marriage of her best friend and roommate.It seemed almost revolutionary in 1978 when it was first released.It is a small movie that made a big splash with its focus on womens interior lives13,6.affecting,a.producing strong emotions of sadness,pity etc,感人的,动人的,affect,v.,7.pan,v.(of a camera,etc)move in this way,（指摄影机等）移动拍摄,E.g.,The shot,panned,slowly across the room.,14,8.fragility,n.the condition of being infirm or physically weak,fragile,a.,易受伤害的,;,易碎的,E.g.,fragile,china/glass,;,(,fig,),Human happiness is so,fragile,.,15,9.,resiliency,n.the quality or state of being flexible,弹性,resilient,a.,能迅速恢复或重新振作的,;,弹性的,E.g.The company proved remarkably,resilient,during the recession.,resilience,n,U,16,10.tissue,1)n.a piece of soft thin paper,纸巾,2)work;web,网状物,;,组织,E.g.connective,tissue,17,Questions:,1)What kind of film did the woman see?,2)What did she think of it?,18,Part II(Para.3-6),The author advances the standard of friendship on the basis of the shift of focus of cinema lens.,19,A film produced in 1977,Julia,centers on Lillians relationship with her lifelong friend Julia,a story that takes place in the 1930s.Their relationship goes beyond mere acquaintance,and is sustained by love.,Julia,20,The Turning Point,This film tells the story of friends and former competitors in the world of ballet,as well as the daughter of one of the women who is starting a career in ballet of her own.,21,11.,drastic,adj,extreme and sudden,突然的,;,猛烈的,drastic,action/measures,drastically,adv,22,12.binge,n.(,inf.),a short period when you do too much of something,such as eating or drinking,狂欢,E.g.,a drinking,binge,;,a week-long,binge,of shopping,23,13.trendy,a.influenced by the most fashionable styles and ideas,流行的,;,时髦的,E.g.,a,trendy,London night club,trendiness,n,U,24,14.celluloid,1)n.,U a kind of plastic that cinema film used to be made of,赛璐珞,2)n.(,dated,)cinema films,电影片,E.g.,Chaplins comic genius is preserved on,celluloid,.,25,Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,The film tells the story of Wild West outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker,known to history as Butch Cassidy and his partner Harry Longabaugh,the“Sundance Kid”(Robert Redford)as they migrate to Bolivia while on the run from the law in search of a more successful criminal career.,26,15.,atavistic,adj(formal),atavistic feelingsare very basic human feelings that people have felt since humans have existed,原始的,隔代遗传的,E.g.,an,atavistic,fear of snakes,27,16.,attachment,n.C a feeling that you like or love someone or something and that you would be unhappy without them,依恋,;,眷恋,E.g.a childs,attachment,to his mother,attach,v.,连接；使依恋,attached,a.,附属的,依恋的,28,17.,cull,v.,sth(from sth),select or obtain sth from various different sources,从各个不同的方面挑选出或获得某事物,E.g.,information,culled,from various reference books,cull,n.,剔除,;,挑选,29,18.bonding,n,U,亲密关系,male/female bonding,(,informal),the activity of doing things with other people of the same sex,bond,v.(,使,),粘合,n.,联系；粘合剂,30,19.primal,1)a.(,fml,)first or original;primeval,最初的,;,原始的,2)a.chief or most important;fundamental;primary,主要的,;,基础性的,31,18.pick on,1)choose sb for punishment,criticism or blame,选中某人惩罚,批评或责怪,E.g.,She felt that her parents were,picking on,her.,2)choose sb for a task,esp an unpleasant one,选中某人做某事（尤指厌恶的事）,E.g.,I was,picked on,to announce the bad news,.,32,21.dual,adj,having two of something or two parts,二重的,;,双的,dual,role/purpose/function,/,citizenship/nationality,duality,n,U,33,Youre OK,Im OK Corral,34,Questions:,3.,Why does the author list the movies the woman had seen,that year,?,4.What led the woman to think that the cinema has shifted its focus?,35,Part III(Para.7-18),The distinctions of the two types of friendship are detailed.,36,Samuel Taylor Coleridge,Samuel Taylor Coleridge,(21 October 1772 25 July 1834)was an English poet,literary critic and philosopher who was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets.,37,22.border,v,on sth,be next to sth;be almost the same as sth,接近某物,;,几乎与某事物相同,E.g.(,fig,),The boys reply to his teacher was,bordering,on rudeness.,38,23.adversity,n.,U unfavorable conditions;trouble,逆境,不幸,adverse,a.,不利的，有害的,adversary,n.,对手，敌手,39,24.palpable,adj(,fml,)clear to the mind;obvious,明显的,;,明白的,palpably,adv,Antonym:impalpable,40,25.accessory,1),n.,(usu,pl,)thing that is a useful or decorative extra but that is not essential,附属品,;,配件,2),n.,(to sth),(,law,)person who helps another in a crime,从犯,;,帮凶,accessory,adj,additional;extra,41,26.athletic,adj,attrib of athletes or athletics,运动员的,;,运动的,E.g.,an,athletic,club,*,athletic,sports,athletics,n.,运动，体育,athlete,n.,运动员,athleticism,n.,运动竞赛,运动能力,42,27.,loathe,v.Tn feel great hatred or disgust for(sb/sth),憎恨,;,厌恶,loathing,n,U disgust,厌恶,;,憎恨,E.g.,have a,loathing,of sth,loathsome,adj,causing one to feel disgusted or shocked;repulsive,讨厌的,;,令人震惊的,43,28.confidence,n.,secret which is told to sb,知心话,;,私房话,E.g.,The two girls sat in a corner exchanging,confidences,.,in(strict)confidence,当作秘密,take sb into ones confidence,向某人吐露内心的秘密等,confidence trick,骗局,confidential,a.,机密的,44,29.hang together,(of people)support or help one another,团结一致,互相帮助,hang on to sth,hold sth tightly,抓紧某物,45,30.confess,v.,(to sth/doing sth),;,(sth)(to sb),say or admit,often formally(that one has done wrong,committed a crime,etc),承认（错误,罪行等）,;,供认,E.g.,She,confessed,(to the priest)that she had sinned.,confession,n.,46,31.wretched,adj,very unhappy;miserable or pitiable,极不愉快的,;,悲惨的,*,His stomach-ache made him feel,wretched,(ie ill),all day.,wretchedness,n,U,wretch,n.,不幸的人；卑鄙的人,47,32.moan,v,1)utter moans or say(sth)with moans,呻吟,;,呻吟着说（某事）,2),(about sth),(,infml,)grumble or complain,抱怨,;,发牢骚,moan,n.,c,呻吟声,抱怨,48,33.,restraint,n,(,fml,)U,(in sth),avoidance of exaggeration or excess;moderation,克制,;,节制,E.g.,He showed/exercised considerable,restraint,in not suing for a divorce.,restrain,vt.,49,Babbitt,Babbitt,first published in 1922,is a novel by Sinclair Lewis.Largely a satire of American culture,society,and behavior,it critiques the vacuity of middle-class American life and its pressure on individuals toward conformity.,50,34.grievance,n,(against sb),real or imagined cause for complaint or protest,委屈,不满,*,Hed been harboring/nursing a,grievance,against his boss.,51,35.claustrophobic,adj.If you feel,claustrophobic,you feel very uncomfortable or anxious when you are in a small,crowded,or enclosed place.,幽闭恐怖症的,;,引起幽闭恐怖的,claustrophobia,n.,52,Questions:,5.Whats the fundamental difference between buddies and friends?,6.What is the point put forward in Paragraph 14?,7.What is the point of Paragraph 15?,8.What point does the example in Paragraph 16 illustrate?,9.What is the point of Paragraph 18?,53,Part IV(Para.19),It summarizes the fundamental difference between the male companionship and the female friendship,.,54,George Santayana,George Santayana,(December 16,1863 September 26,1952)was a philosopher,essayist,poet,and novelist.,55,