1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语过去分词必考知识点归纳届高中英语过去分词必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、Finally,we reached Tanggula Station,_at over 5000 metres above sea level.AlocatedBbeing locatedCto locateDlocating 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,我们到达了位于海拔 5000 多米的唐古拉站。短语 be located at“位于位置”,此处省略 be 动词,用过去分词作定语。故选 A。2、-What are those on the wall?-
2、Some photos _ in Tokyo.Aare takenBtakenCtookDwere taken 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:-墙上那是什么?-在东京拍的一些照片。答语是对问句中 what 的回答,需要用分词作后置定语修饰名词 photos,photos 与作 take 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表被动,所以用过去分词形式。因此选 B。3、The Inuit people wear clothes and shoes_from furs and skins of seals.Awhich are madeBmade Care madeDboth A and B 2 答案:
3、D 解析:考查定语从句和过去分词。句意:因纽特人穿着由海豹的皮毛制成的衣服和鞋子。根据句子结构分析,此空为clothes 与 shoes 的定语,定语可以用定语从句或分词来做,再根据 clothes and shoes 与 make 之间是被动关系来判断,选过去分词作定语或被动语态的定语从句,因此答案为 D。4、We will keep you _ of any development.AinformBinformingCinformedDto inform 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如有任何进展,我们会及时通知你。keep sb.informed of sth.让某人随时了解某事
4、。句中宾语 you 与 inform 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 C。5、Everything _ into consideration,they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.Ato takeBtakenCto be takenDtaking 答案:B 解析:考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意:考虑到一切因素,他们更相信自己,于是回到了自己的岗位上。分析句子结构可知,“they believed themselves more and returned to their position
5、s.”是主句,逗号不能充当连词,“Everything _ into consideration,”有自己独立的主语,所以该部分是独立主格结构作状语,空处应用非谓语动词,take 的逻辑主语是 everything(一切事情),且二者之间是被动关系,所以此处应用 take 的过去分词形式taken,故选 B。6、In fact,people from different continents prefer to_ the diversity of products _ by various companies.Aenjoying,madeBenjoying,making 3 Cenjoy,ma
6、kingDenjoy,made 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:事实上,来自不同大陆的人们更喜欢享受不同公司生产的产品的多样性。第一空为短语 prefer to do sth.,表示“更喜欢做某事”;第二空 make 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the diversity of products 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故选 D。7、Sherlock Holmes was born a detective,_ quite a few cases _ his keen observation and natural instinct for human nat
7、ure.Awhich,was based onBwhose,based onCthough,was based onDwith,based on 答案:D 解析:考查 with 的独立主格结构。句意:夏洛克 福尔摩斯是一个天生的侦探,他敏锐的观察力和对人性的本能造就了不少案件。With 的独立主格结构:with+名词或代词+宾语补足语,此处 cases 和动词短语 base on 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 D。8、With no water _,the climbers seemed to have no chance of _.Aleaving;surviveBleft;
8、surviveCleft;survivalDleaving;survival 答案:C 解析:考查过去分词和名词。由于没有水,登山者似乎没有生存的可能性了。分析句子可知,前半部分为“with+宾语+宾补”作状语,water 和 leave 之间为被动关系,因此第一空应用过去分词作宾补,第二个空为介词 of 的宾语,应用名词形式(survival),故选 C。9、Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.AinvitedBto inviteCbeing invitedDhad been invited 4 答案:A 解析:
9、考查非谓语。句意:大多数被邀请参加派对的艺术家都来自南非。根据句型分析,此空应用非谓语结构形式,且主语 Most of the artists 与 invite 为被动关系,所以用过去分词结构作定语。故选 A 项。10、There was a nice little present for everyone,with a suitable card _.AattachedBattachingCto attachDbeing attached 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都有一份精美的小礼物,附上一张合适的卡片。此处为 with 的复合结构 with+宾语+宾补,且 card 与 attach 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选 A。