1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语代词重难点归纳年高中英语代词重难点归纳 单选题 1、The size of this city is_ that city by over three times.Asmaller than the size ofBsmaller than the height of Clarger than the weight ofDlarger than that of 答案:D 解析:考查倍数表达法和替代词的用法。句意:这座城市是那座城市的三倍多。本句符合倍数表达法“A+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B+by+倍数”,B、C 项句意明
2、显不符,故不选。that 是替代词,经常用在比较级的句型中,指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词,此处 that 替代 the size 避免重复,故选 D 项。2、Not all these books are second-hand;_ of them are new.AallBnoneCsomeDeach 答案:C 解析:考查代词词义辨析。句意:并非所有这些书都是二手的;其中一些是新的。A.all 全部的;B.none 没有一个;C.some 一些;D.each 每一个。根据“Not all these books are second-hand”可知,并非所有这些书都是二手的,由此可
3、知,其中一些是新的,空格表示“一些”,即 some。故选 C。3、To get the most of each achievement,you owe_ to yourself to pause and reflect on the experience before you move on to the next one.2 AsomethingBnothingCitDthat 答案:C 解析:考查代词。句意:为了让每一个成就最大程度发挥作用,在你进入下一项之前,你有必要暂停并反思自己的经历。A.something 某事,某物;B.nothing 没有什么;C.it 它;D.that 那个
4、。此处为固定表达 owe it to oneself.to do sth.“认为自己有必要.”,其中 it 是形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故选 C。4、_ is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.AAsBWhichCItDWhat 答案:C 解析:考查 it 做形式主语。句意:我们知道琥珀屋是俄国人的。句中 that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.是主语从句,用 it 做形式主语。故选 C。5、People in ancient times took _ for gr
5、anted that the sun moved round the earth.AthisBwhichConeDit 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语。句意:古代的人们认为太阳绕着地球转是理所当然的。固定短语 take it for granted“把当做理所当然”,it 做形式宾语,故选 D。小提示:It 用作形式宾语 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用 it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时 it 仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。例如:3 I dont feel it difficult to understand
6、 the Special English.(我觉得理解慢速英语并不难。)I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)6、I prefer to go shopping in the supermarket because the quality of the goods there is better than _ in the small shop nearby.AonesBthatCitDthose 答
7、案:B 解析:考查代词辨析。句意:我更喜欢去超市购物,因为那里的商品的质量比附近小商店的商品的质量更好。该句考查比较对象的一致性,前后对比的是商品的质量,所以该空用代词 that 来指代前面提到的名词 quality,根据句意,特指小商店的商品的质量,ones 泛指“同名异物的可数名词复数,it 指代前面提到的那个事物,而those 指代“那些”,这几项均与题意不符。故选 B。7、Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.Aboth of themBnone of themCeither of
8、themDneither of them 答案:C 解析:考查代词用法。句意:这两个电脑游戏你更喜欢哪个?事实上,这两个我都不喜欢。both 表示“两者都”是肯定意思;none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,是否定意思。either“两者中任何一个”,neither“两者都不”。根据 two computer games 和 I didnt like 可知是两者都不喜欢,didnt 是否定形式,用 either。故选 C。8、Lack of confidence does cause some problemsin fact far more serious _ than lack of exp
9、erience does.AoneBthoseConesDthat 答案:C 4 解析:考查代词。句意:缺乏信心确实会引起一些问题,事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。A.one 指代可数名词单数;B.those 那些;C.ones 指代可数名词复数;D.that 那个。分析句子可知,此处指代前文中出现过的 problems,为可数名词复数,所以用 ones。故选 C 项。9、Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer.You need _ to complete the things you want to do.AitBthatCth
10、emDones 答案:C 解析:考查代词。句意:专业技能是像刀或锤子这样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。分析句子可知,them代指前文的 tools。故选 C 项。10、-Have you seen a red backpack on this seat?-I saw a man walking away with ,but I am not sure whether it is yours.AoneBit CthatDthe one 答案:A 解析:考查代词。句意:-你看这个位置上的一个红色背包了吗?-我看见一个人拿着一个背包离开了,但不确定是不是你的包。one 泛指前文提到的可数名词
11、单数,it 指代前文提及的事物,同一个事物,that 特指前文提及的同一类事物,既可指不可数名词,也可指可数名词单数,the one 特指前文提及的同一类事物,指代可数名词单数,根据句意可指,本空泛指背包,单数,故用 one,选 A。小提示:one,the one,ones,the ones 用法区别。one 5 1)代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词,表泛指(同类但不是同一)前面可以有冠词或形容词,也可以有 this 或that 或 another,但前不能有物主代词:e.g.:I have lost my penIm going to buy one.This pen doesnt work.
12、I must buy another one.I prefer this one to that one.比较:Im looking for a flat.Id like a small one with a garden.Im looking for a flat.Id like one with a garden.2)作为不定人称代词,可泛指“任何一个人”,有 ones 和 oneself 形式.多用于正式文体,口语中也可用 he/his 代替第二个 one/ones。e.g.:One has to take care of oneself and ones family if he ca
13、n.One shouldnt hesitate to correct his/ones mistakes.If one wants to see the ruins,he must find his own guide.(如果一个人想看那废墟,他必须找自己的向导。)ones ones 是 one 的复数形式,常用来代替复数可数名词,表泛指,前面不用物主代词修饰,也不用 these 或 those 来直接修饰,除非 ones 前面有形容词:e.g.:I have a new coat and several old ones.These yellow waistcoats are so smal
14、l.I want those green ones.the one 替代表特指的单数名词:Here are six rings.Pick out the one you like best.Hand me my coat.Its the one hanging on the wall.6 Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me.the ones 替代表特指的复数名词:Dont buy the expensive apples;get the cheaper ones.Id like to try on those
15、 shoes,the ones at the front of the window.Are they the ones who moved here recently?总之:one/ones 用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one 指代单数,ones 指代复数,所代替的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用,特指时必须加 the,用 the one/ones。比如本题,one 泛指前文提到的可数名词单数,it 指代前文提及的事物,同一个事物,that 特指前文提及的同一类事物,既可指不可数名词,也可指可数名词单数,the one 特指前文提及的同一类事物,指代可数名词单数,根据句意可知,本空泛指背包,单数,故用 one,选 A
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