小学复习资料——句型.doc

英语复习资料
1．问候、打招呼及回应：
Good morning!
Good morning!

Hello！
Hello！

2．介绍：
I’m Mike．
This is Jack．

3．问某物是什么及回答
What is this /that/it ?
It is a duck．

What are these?
They are pictures．

4．问某人姓名及回答
What’s your name?
My name is Mike．

5．问物或人在哪儿及回答
Where is the pen?
It’s on the desk．

Where is he?
He is under the tree．

6．问年龄
How old are you ?
I’m ten．

How old is she?
She's five．

7．问数量及回答
How many desks are there?
There are six．

8．问颜色及回答
What colour is it ?
It’s green．

9．说有
Have you got a ruler?
Yes, I have． / No, I haven’t．

Has she got a dress?
Yes, she has． / No, she hasn’t．

10．喜欢与不喜欢
I like milk．　　
I don’t like coffee．

He likes singing．
He doesn’t like dancing．

Do you like cooking?
Yes, I do． / No, I don’t．

What’s your favourite colour?
My favourite colour is yellow．

11．问时间及回答
What time is it?
It’s half past seven,

What day is (it) today ?
It’s Tuesday．

What is the date today?
It’s June 7th．

12．问某地有什么
What’s in the bag?
There is a book, two pens, and a ruler．

13．问乘坐的交通工具及回答
How do you go to school?
I go to school by bus．

How does she go to work?
She goes to work by bike．

14．问某人正在做什么及回答
What are you doing?
I am watching TV．
What are they doing?
They are playing games．

15．表示请求
Can I have some water?
Yes, of course．

16．问能力及回答
Can you run fast?
Yes, I can． / No, I can’t．

Can he swim?
Yes, he can． / No, he can’t．

17．问某人要去哪里及回答
Where are you going?
I am going to go to school．

18．提供、请求帮助
Let me help you．

Can I help you ?
Yes, please． / No, thanks．

Can you help me?
Yes, of course．

19．问打算做某事及回答
What are you going to do?
I am going to …．

What is he/she going to do?
He is going to …．

20．问某时做什么
What do you often do on Sunday?
I often play basketball with my friends．

What does he usually do at the weekend?
He usually goes swimming．

21．问路
Excuse me． Where's the park, please?
Go straight on ． Turn right ．
22．感情
How do you feel?
I feel happy sad．

23．购物
How many pears do you want?
Two kilos．

How much rice do you want?
Ten kilos．

How much is it ?
It is two pounds．

24．询问物主
Whose shirt is this?

Whose is this shirt?
It’s Liming’s．

25．文明、规范
You should look , then cross the road．

特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：

What is this?
It’s a computer．

What does he do?
He’s a doctor．

Where are you going?
I’m going to Beijing．

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?
Mike．

Which season do you like best?
Summer．

When do you usually get up?
I usually get up at 6:30．
Whose skirt is this?
It’s Joan’s．

Why do you like spring best?
Because I can plant trees．

How did you go to Guangzhou?
I went to Guangzhou by bus．

其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少数量）, how much（多少钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）

例如：
How many pencils do you have?
I have three pencils．

How many girls can you see?
I can see four girls．

How many desks are there in your classroom?
There are 51．

小结：
how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，

How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？

How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？

Who’s your English teacher?
Miss Li．

What’s he like?
He’s tall and strong．

Is she young?
Yes, she is． /No, she isn’t．

What would you like for lunch?
I’d like some tomatoes and eggs．

What’s your favourite fruit?
I like bananas．

Where is the dog?
It is under the table．

When do you have dinner?
I have dinner at 7:00 in the evening．

Which season do you like best ?
I like winter best．

Why do you like summer ?
Because I can swim in the lake．

When is your birthday ?
It’s in May．

What are you doing?
I’m doing my homework．

Is he playing chess
Yes, he is． / No, he isn’t．

How do you go to school?
I often go to school by bike．

How can I get to Yuexiu Park?
You can go by the No．4 bus．

Where is the cinema, please?
It’s next to the hospital．

What are you going to do at the weekend?
I am going to visit my grandparents．

What’s your hobby?
I like playing basketball．．

How tall are you?
I’m 160 cm tall．

How heavy are you?
I’m 48 kg．

动词分类
日常作息：wake up get up get wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast go to school
go to work have lessons have lunch take a rest play sports take exercises go (back) home
have dinner do homework have a bath
go to bed sleep eat drink cook

娱乐休闲：have a party have a picnic do some reading
do shopping go shopping go boating go swimming
go fishing go to the cinema go to a football match
watch a football match on TV see a film
watch the birds listen to music / the radio watch TV
climb the mountain play cards write a letter
visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend

爱好与特长：sing draw paint play the piano do well in …
make a ship model play cards play chess

体育运动： run swim skip rope swim play basketball
play football play table tennis play tennis

家务：water the flowers plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the floor wash the dishes cook wash the car
wash clothes

学习：read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return a book catch up with
teach mark the homework tell a story

心理和情感活动：want love enjoy like dislike love hope wish agree with think dream
feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry

身体健康：take exercise see a doctor take the medicine
have a cold / fever / toothache / headache
feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick eat drink

感官动词：listen to hear look at see watch
feel hot / cold /tired
look young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good

种植活动：grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water the flowers pick up the fruit

位置移动：leave leave for start for move bring take climb run walk swim jump fly sit down stand up throw … at … travel go come
get to… get out of… fall

与职业有关的动词：work help in a shop
drive a taxi check your teeth help us to learn
help sick people
与“说”有关的动词：say speak talk tell
与“看”有关的动作：look look at look for watch see

其它动词： last begin start end finish bite blow buy call carry catch change check close open count cost cover crash cut free change give grow / grow up help invite get wet kill keep look for make need put on put out show turn wait for run into weigh

have
have a rest have a bath have a cold have a good time have been to… have a look have fun have to

take
take a message take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos take a bus

play
play computer games play cards play basketball play the piano