1、1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous: 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evid
2、ent =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive ★高频动词: 1. 提高,加强:
3、improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.
4、 认为: think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词: 1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards 3.
5、 污染:pollution = contamination 4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:you
6、ng people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
7、 15. 孩子: children = Offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语: 1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark in = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in p
8、resent-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 动词替换: 1.Improve 提高: Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变: Transform 3.Emphasize 强调: Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养: Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏: Imp
9、air、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个) 形容词替换: 1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent、Over
10、flow、Rampant 2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的 Severe 8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive 名词替换: 1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor 2
11、Difference不同 Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染 Contamination 6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危险 Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age(这是最牛的说法)






