2022届高中英语动词易混淆知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词易混淆知识点届高中英语动词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、The government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.AansweredBannouncedCappliedDassumed 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布创造 10,000 个新工作岗位的计划。A.answered 回答；B.announced 宣布；C.applied 应用；D.assumed 设想。由“plans to create 10,000 new jobs”可知，政府是宣布创造 10,000 个新工作岗位的计划，空格处是“宣布”，故选 B。2、_ is known to all,good friends _ happiness and value to life.AIt;addBAs;addCIt;add upDAs;add to 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：众所周知，好朋友会给生活增添幸福和价值。分析句子结构可知，第一处考查了 as 引起的非限制性定语从句 as is known to all（众所周知）；第二处考查固定动词短语 add.to.（在.中.添加.）。故选 B 项。3、What Jim said doesnt _,so dont take his words seriously.Amake a differenceBmake sense Cmake a mistakeDmake sure 2 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆说的话没有道理，所以不要把他的话当真。A.make a difference 起作用，有影响。B.make sense 说得通，有意义；C.make a mistake 犯错误；D.make sure 确定。根据“so dont take his words seriously”可知，此处表示“Jim 说的话没有道理”。故选 B。4、Mum,it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight?AabsorbBbearCcatchDtake 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，天气不错。今天下午我想去滑冰。你不觉得湖上的冰太薄了，承受不了你的重量吗？A.absorb 吸收；B.bear 经得起，承受；C.catch 接住，抓住；D.take 携带，拿走。由语意可知，动词短语 bear your weight，意为“承受你的体重”，在句子作结果状语。故选 B 项。5、Her health _ under the pressure of work.Aput downBpicked upCbroke downDbrought up 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A.put down 放下；B.picked up 捡起；C.broke down 衰弱，垮掉；D.brought up 抚养，养大。根据句中“under the pressure of work”可知，在工作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了，“break down”意为“（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉”，符合句意，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“broke”为“break”的过去式。故选 C 项。6、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise(难以描述的问题)about cybercrime and must now be _if they truly value personal data.3 AwakenBawakenCawokeDawoken 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。A.waken 唤醒，醒来；B.awaken 唤醒，唤起；C.awoke 醒来(awake 的过去式)；D.awoken 唤起(awake 的过去分词)。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词 be 构成被动语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有 awoken 是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。故选 D 项。7、He would rather _ his life than beg the enemy.Agive inBgive outCgive offDgive up 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他宁死也不愿向敌人乞求。A.give in 屈服；B.give out 分发；C.give off 发出，释放；D.give up 放弃。根据“beg the enemy”可知，此处表示宁愿放弃生命。故选 D。8、Sometimes you can see beggars _ peoples kindness to make money.Amake sense ofBtake advantage of Ctake charge ofDmake fun of 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时你可以看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。A.make sense of 理解；B.take advantage of 利用；C.take charge of 负责；D.make fun of 取笑。根据句意可知，这里是指乞丐利用（take advantage of）人们的善良来赚钱。故选 B 项。9、Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _ on each others days.4 Abring upBcatch upCtake upDend up 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，弥补彼此的日子。A.bring up 抚养；B.catch up 赶上；C.take up 从事；D.end up 结束。根据“Cooking together gives us a chance to relax”可知，一起做饭是为了弥补彼此的日子。catch up on 补上，弥补。故选 B。10、After his wifes death,he _himself to alcohol.AaddictedBwas addictedCdevotedDwas devoted 答案：A 解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，他嗜酒如命。A.addicted 使上瘾；B.was addicted 上瘾的；C.devoted 献身；D.was devoted 致力于。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语，由 to alcohol 可知，他是对酒上瘾，addict oneself to 是固定短语，意为“沉溺于”，由“After his wifes death”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式 addicted，故选 A。