2022届初中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结届初中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、Our teacher told us waste bottles should be_ good use.AputBput to Cto putDputting to 答案：B 解析：句意：我们的老师告诉我们废瓶应该好好利用。本句考查含情态动词的被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+done；短语 put sth.to good use：充分利用，好好利用某物，改为被动语态：sth.be put to good use；结合句意可知选 B。2、A new amusement park _ in the near future,and itll attract more people to visit our city.Ais builtBwas builtCwill be builtDhas been built 答案：C 解析：句意：不久的将来将建一个新的游乐园，它将吸引更多的人来参观我们的城市。A.is built 一般现在时被动语态；B.was built 一般过去时被动语态；C.will be built 一般将来时被动语态；D.has been built 现在完成时被动语态。考查动词语态辨析。in the near future（在不久的将来）用于一般将来时，可排除 ABD 三项。amusement park（游乐园）和动词 build（建造）是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选 C。2 3、一 How _ do I need to feed the birds?一 They _ food every day,or they will be hungry.Aoften;must be given Blong;must be given Csoon;must be given 答案：A 解析：试题分析：句意：-我多久需要喂那些鸟一次？-它们必须每天被喂，否则它们会饿的。此题考查特殊疑问词how often 多久一次和含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意，应选 A。考点：考查被动语态。4、The earth is our home.More attention should _ the environment.Apay to protectBpay to protectingCbe paid to protectDbe paid to protecting 答案：D 解析：句意：地球是我们的家。应该更加注意保护环境。考查动词短语和被动语态。主语 More attention 是动作 pay 的承受者，用被动语态 should be paid to 表示，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选 D。5、The students in the university _to have part-time jobs.Ashould be allowedBshould allow Cshould be allowingDbe allowed 答案：A 解析：3 试题分析：句意：在这所大学的学生不被允许去做业余工作。分析：考查被动语态的用法，含情态动词的被动语态，构成为情态动词+be+done（动词的过去分词）。结合选项，第一项符合。故选 A 考点：考查情态动词的被动语态。6、A dog was seen_after a group of little ducks that should_.Arunning;take good care ofBto run;be taken good care ofCrun;be taken good care 答案：B 解析：句意：被看见跟着一群小鸭子跑的小狗应该被好好照顾。考查非谓语动词和被动语态。根据 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，当变成被动语态时，省略的 to 应加上，sb be seen to do sth 某人被看见做某事，不定式做主补；that 在这里代替的是 a dog，做主语，和 take good care of之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，take good care of 照顾；故选 B。7、More dinosaur fossils(化石),including footprints,bones or eggs,could _ in the future.AdiscoverBbe discoveredChave discoveredDbe discovering 答案：B 解析：句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语 More dinosaur fossils 是动作 discover 的承受者，用含有情态动词 could 的被动语态表示。故选 B。8、The teacher told us that our class rules must _.AfollowBbe followCbe followedDfollows 答案：C 解析：4 句意：老师告诉我们，我们的班规必须被遵守。根据 our class rules 和 follow 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词；故选 C 9、Our classroom should _ by ourselves every day.AcleanBcleaned Cbe cleanedDbe cleaning 答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：我们的教室应该每天打扫。主语教室是谓语动词 clean 的承受者，句子用被动语态。Should是情态动词，带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。故选 C。考点：考查被动语态。10、The work _ in three hours.Lets hurry.Amust finishBwill finish Cmust be finishedDfinished 答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：这项工作必须在三个小时内完成，让我们快点吧。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构，含情态动词的被动结构是 情态动词+be done.结合句意，故选 C。考点：考查被动语态的用法。11、The classroom _ every day so that we can study in a clean environment.Ashould cleanBshould be cleanedCshould not be cleanedDshould not clean 答案：B 解析：5 句意：教室应该每天打扫，这样我们才能在一个干净的环境中学习。考查被动语态。主语“The classroom”与 clean 之间是动宾关系，结合“so that we can study in a clean environment”可知要想有干净的环境，教室应该每天被打扫，用含情态动词 should 的被动语态，其结构为 should be done。故选 B。12、Have you ever heard of cups made of ice,tables made with tires(轮胎)？Yes.These can _ in a low-carbon(低碳)restaurant,_ is one of Londons two zero-carbon buildings in the Expos Urban Best Practice Area(城市最佳实践区)。Abe founded,that Bfind,which Cbe found,which 答案：C 解析：句意：-你听说过冰做的被子和轮胎做的桌子吗？-听过啊，这些可以在一个低碳饭馆找到，这个饭馆是城市最佳实践区伦敦两座零碳建筑之一。第一空，这些是被找到，故用被动语态；第二空是 which 引导的非限制定语从句。故选 C。考点：定语从句 13、Your homework must be _ this morning,or you cant hand it in on time.AfinishBfinishedCfinishesDfinishing 答案：B 解析：句意：你的家庭作业必须今天早晨完成，否则你不能按时上交。考查动词的语态。主语“Your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，情态动词“must”后用“be finished”。空6 处填过去分词 finished。故选 B。