1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词重难点归纳年高中英语动词重难点归纳 单选题 1、The government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.AansweredBannouncedCappliedDassumed 2、My present job doesnt bring in enough money to _ the rent,so Im considering getting a new one in another company.AspendBofferCfillDcover
2、 3、Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night,which was _ on WeChat and attracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.AclaimedBattachedCcapturedDstreamed 4、He minds so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted.Awatches outBlooks forCpoints ou
3、tDwatches out for 5、Leslie Cheungs movies have influenced many people and these classic films _ his different performing styles at different times.AentertainBconvinceCapproveDrepresent 6、Football does not require words,but it can _ walls and bring people together on and off the field.Aput downBpass
4、down Cturn downDbreak down 7、Some people who are _ _ to the Internet.2 Aoff work,have no accessBout of work,have no access Coff work,are not accessibleDout of work,are not accessible 8、At present,many students _ their breakfast in order not to be late for school.Ahurry offBhurry upCrush throughDtake
5、 up 9、Lack of mutual_not only gets in the way of your work,but it can also_your relationships and your self-esteem.Acomment differBrespect damage Cbenefit destroyDexpectation decorate 10、Without agreed rules to play by,and strict punishments for violations,the financial market would soon _ into utte
6、r chaos.AdescendBtrapCreduceDinvolve 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语动词_02C 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布创造 10,000 个新工作岗位的计划。A.answered 回答;B.announced 宣布;C.applied 应用;D.assumed 设想。由“plans to create 10,000 new jobs”可知,政府是宣布创造 10,000 个新工作岗位的计划,空格处是“宣布”,故选 B。2、答案:D 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我现在的工作不能有足够钱来支付租金。所以我正考虑在另一个公司获得一个新工作。
7、A.spend 花钱(时间);B.offer 提供;C.fill 充满;D.cover 报道,支付。根据 My present job doesnt bring in enough money,此处应表达能有足够钱来支付租金。故选 D 项。3、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:上周五晚,流行乐队西城男孩举行了他们的第一场虚拟演唱会,在微信上进行了直播,吸引了超过 2000 万中国粉丝。A.claimed 宣称、索要;B.attached 附、贴、系;C.captured 俘虏、俘获、捕获;D.streamed 在线收听(或收看)、用流式传输、流播。根据前文“their first vir
8、tual concert(他们的第一场虚拟音乐会)”以及后文“on Wechat(在微信)”可知,这场音乐会是在微信上在线观看的。故选 D 项。4、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他非常在意自己在办公室的职位,所以他总是留心任何一个被晋升的机会。A.watches out 小心,提防;B.looks for 寻找;C.points out 指出;D.watches out for 留心,注意。根据后文“any chance to be promoted”指留心晋升机会,应用 watch out for。故选 D。4 5、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:莱斯利张的电影影响了很多人
9、,这些经典电影代表了他在不同时期不同的表演风格。A.entertain 娱乐;B.convince 说服;C.approve 支持;D.represent 代表。根据后文“his different performing styles at different times”表示代表他在不同时期不同的表演风格,应用 represent。故选 D。6、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:足球不需要语言,但它可以打破障碍,让人们在球场内外聚集在一起。A.put down放下;镇压;B.pass down 使流传;C.turn down 拒绝;D.break down 打破。由 but 和下文“b
10、ring people together on and off the field”可知,足球不要求语言,但是可以打破障碍,将人们聚在一起。故选 D。小提示:7、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语。句意:有些失业的人无法上网。第一空表示“失业”短语为 be out of work;off work 表示“休假,没有上班”不符合语境;第二空表示“无法使用”短语为 have no access to;be accessible to 表示“可用的,可接近的”,强调状态;此处强调无法上网的动作应用 have no access。故选 B。8、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:目前,许多学生匆忙吃
11、早餐,以避免上学迟到。A.hurry off 匆匆离去;B.hurry up(使)赶快;C.rush through 仓促完成;D.take up 开始从事。根据“their breakfast in order not to be late for school.”可知这里意思是许多学生匆忙吃早餐。故选 C。9、答案:B 5 解析:考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作,还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment“评论”,differ“有区别,有分歧”;respect“尊敬”,damage“损害;伤害”;benefit“益处;好处”,destroy“毁坏”;expectation“期待”,decorate“装饰”。根据句意,相互不尊重会妨碍工作,也会损害人际关系和自尊。故选 B。小提示:10、答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有商定的规则可循,没有对违规行为的严厉惩罚,金融市场很快就会陷入混乱。A.下降、陷入(糟糕境地);B.使落入险境;C.降低、减少;D.包括。此处指金融市场境况变坏,是其本身状态下降,故选 A。
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