1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语定语从句重点知识归纳初三英语定语从句重点知识归纳 单选题 1、We visited the museum _ tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday.AwhoBwhyCwhenDwhich 答案:D 解析:句意:昨天我们参观了讲述攀枝花历史的博物馆。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 museum 指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词 that 或 which,故选 D。2、I love the school _ I have studied in for three years.AwhoBthatCwhereDwhen 答
2、案:B 解析:句意:我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。考查定语从句。who 先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that 先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;when 先行词指时间,在从句中作状语。从句“I have studied in for three years”用来作定语修饰先行词“the school”,所以是定语从句;定语从句中先行词指物,且从句部分“studied in”后缺宾语,从句用关系代词 that 或 which 引导,故选 B。3、Journey to the West is a famous novel _ has been p
3、opular in China for long time.AwhoB/CthatDwhat 2 答案:C 解析:句意:西游记是一部在中国流行已久的著名小说。考查定语从句的引导词。who 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;/不填;that 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语(可以省略);what 不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词为物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用 that。故选 C。4、The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _ were known to us all.AwhichBthatCwhoD
4、what 答案:B 解析:句意:讲座谈到了我们大家都知道的一些作家和小说。考查定语从句关系代词。which 定语从句关系代词,先行词是物;that 定语从句关系代词,先行词是人或物;who 定语从句关系代词,先行词是人;what 不充当定语从句关系词。根据句子结构可知,是定语从句,从句缺少主语,且先行词“writers and novels”有人也有物,关系代词只能用 that。故选 B。5、Do you like Jay Zhou?Yes.I like singers _ sing pop songs.AwhichBwhenCwho 答案:C 解析:句意:你喜欢周杰伦吗?是的。我喜欢唱流行歌
5、曲的歌手。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词 singers 指人,在从句中作主语,故选 C。6、We teenagers should look up to the people _ have made great achievements to our countries,like Yuan 3 Longping.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhose 答案:A 解析:句意:我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。考查定语从句。who 引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 引导宾语从句;which 引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾
6、语;whose 引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词,分子句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,排除 B,先行词是“the people”且在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”引导的定语从句,故选 A。7、What are you doing,Anna?I am reading a book _ makes me feel relaxed.AwhichBwhoCwhat 答案:A 解析:句意:你在干什么,安娜?我正在读一本书,它让我感到放松。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是 a book,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选 A。8、Qian Xuesen,the father of C
7、hinas space program,is a man _ all Chinese should remember.AwhichBwhoCwhat 答案:B 解析:句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,从句缺少关系代词;根据“all Chinese should 4 remember”可知,缺少宾语,先行词是“a man”,因此关系代词用 who。故选 B。9、The book _ we saw last night was wonderful.AwhatBwhoChowDthat 答案:D 解析:句意:我们昨晚看
8、的那本书很精彩。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是 The book 指物,引导词在从句中作动词 saw 的宾语,故选 D。10、He doesnt like people in the company _ talk much but do little.AwhoseBwhichCwhoDwhat 答案:C 解析:句意:他不喜欢公司里说话多做事少的人。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同 of which 互换);which 先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;who 先行词是人,在从句中做主语;what 不能用于引导定语从句。此题的先行词 people 是人,作主语,因此用 who 引导定语从句。故选 C。