1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语一般过去时基本知识过关训练人教版初三英语一般过去时基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、What _ you yesterday?l got up late and I was late for school.Awrong withBhappened toChappened withDis wrong with 答案:B 解析:句意:你昨天怎么了?我起晚了,上学迟到了。考查句型和动词时态。whats wrong with sb.=what happened to sb.意为“某人怎么了”;所以排除 A 和 C;根据句子的时间状语 yesterday,可知,句子使用
2、一般过去时。故选 B。2、Which TV program did you watch last night?I _ Shiyan News.AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwill watch 答案:B 解析:句意:你昨晚看了哪个电视节目?我看了十堰新闻。考查动词时态。根据问句中的“last night”可知,此处为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故选 B。3、Li Ming used to _ on the right in China,but he soon got used to _ on the left in England.2 Adrive;driveBdriv
3、ing;drivingCdriving;driveDdrive;driving 答案:D 解析:句意:李明过去在中国驾车右行,但是他很快就习惯了英国的左行。考查非谓语动词。drive 驾驶,动词原形;driving 行驶,动词的现在分词/动名词。第一个空根据“used to”可知考查的是 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,使用动词原形;第二个空根据“got used to”可知考查的是 get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,使用动名词,故选 D。4、Jim made few mistakes in the Chinese exam,_?Adoes heBd
4、idnt heCdid heDdidnt him 答案:C 解析:句意:吉姆在语文考试中很少出错,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句,遵循前面是肯定的陈述句,后面是否定的一般疑问句或前面是否定的陈述句,后面是肯定的一般疑问句,few“很少”,表示否定意义,后面是肯定的一般疑问句,排除 BD;根据谓语动词made 是一般过去时态,要借助助动词 did 构成反意一般疑问句,主语是 Jim,代词用 he,故选 C。5、My grandfather _ to work by bicycle in the past.AgoBgoesCwentDwill go 答案:C 解析:句意:过去我爷爷骑自行车去上班
5、。考查一般过去时。根据“in the past”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选 C。6、I _ a bowl of rice,some beef and salad for dinner last night.3 Awill eatBeatsCateDhas eaten 答案:C 解析:句意:昨天晚上我吃了一碗米饭,一些牛肉和沙拉。考查时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,eat 表示“吃”,其过去式为 ate。故选 C。7、What did you do last weekend?I _ to the beach with my friends.A
6、goBwentCwill goDam going 答案:B 解析:句意:你上周末干什么了?我跟我朋友去海边了。考查动词时态。根据问句“last weekend”可知,答语要用一般过去时,故选 B。8、There _ lots of homework _ the day before yesterday.Awere,to doBwas,to doCwere,doingDwas,doing 答案:B 解析:句意:前天有很多作业要做。考查主谓一致和非谓语。There be 结构中,be 动词的形式取决于其后的名词,句中是不可数名词“homework”,be 动词应该用单数形式 was,排除 A/C
7、选项;第二空修饰名词“homework”,作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故选 B。9、_ have you lived in this building?Since I _ to this city.4 AHow soon;have comeBHow soon;cameCHow long;cameDHow long;have come 答案:C 解析:句意:你在这栋楼里住了多久了?自从我来到这个城市。考查特殊疑问句及时态辨析。how soon 多久以后;how long 多长时间。根据“.have you lived in this building?”可知此处是现在完成时,用 how long
8、 提问;since 引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,第二空用 came。故选C。10、Li Ming used _ on the right in China,but he soon got used _ on the left in England.Ato drive;to driveBdriving;drivingCto drive;to drivingDto driving;to drive 答案:C 解析:句意:李明过去在中国右侧驾驶,但是在英国,他很快习惯左侧驾驶。考查固定用法。but 表转折,因此表达的是,过去常常右侧驾驶,但是很快习惯了左侧驾驶。used to do sth 表
9、示“过去常常”;get used to doing sth 表示“习惯做某事”。故选 C。11、The terrible traffic accident _ two years ago.Ais taken placeBtake placeCtook placeDwas taken place 答案:C 解析:句意:两年前发生了可怕的交通事故。考查时态。根据“.two years ago.”可知描绘过去的事,用一般过去时,take place 没有被动语态。故选 C。12、The lion _ from the zoo and the workers wanted to catch it.Arun intoBran intoCran awayDrun away 5 答案:C 解析:句意:狮子从动物园逃跑了,工作人员想抓住它。考查动词短语辨析。run into 跑进去;ran into 跑进去,过去式;ran away 逃走,过去式;run away 逃走。根据“the workers wanted to catch it”可知,狮子逃跑了,根据“wanted”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选 C。
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