2022届高中英语动词不定式专项训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式专项训练届高中英语动词不定式专项训练 单选题 1、Another primary school is claimed _ for children in our city now.Abeing builtBto have builtCto have been builtDto be building 答案：C 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：据说我们城市现在又为孩子们建了一所小学。be claimed to do sth.宣称做了某事，固定搭配，所以排除选项 A，因为修建学校这个动作在谓语动词 claim 之前发生，所以空处动词不定式需用其完成时态，因为是被修建，所以空处需用动词不定式的完成时态，综上用 to have been done。故选 C。2、I am more than delighted _ from you.Ato hearingBhearingChearDto hear 答案：D 解析：考查不定式。句意：我非常高兴收到你的来信。be delighted to do 意为“很高兴做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to hear，故选 D。3、Every time the class teacher walked past the back door,the two boys in the last row pretended_ attentively.AlisteningBto have listenedCto listenDto be listening 答案：D 2 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每次老师从后门走过时，最后一排的两个男孩都假装在专心听讲。pretend 后面接动词不定式作宾语。且根据“Every time the class teacher walked past the back door”可知，两个男孩在老师走过的时候，假装“正在”认真听课。因此，该处应该用动词不定式的进行式。故选 D 项。4、Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _into small pieces.AbreakBbreakingCto be brokenDto break 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商能不能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。动词短语 break into small pieces，表示“碎成小块”，根据句意可知，make sth adj to do 是固定结构，这里的不定式用主动表被动。故选 D 项。5、In order to_ the police of his innocence,the suspect offered several_ facts.Aconvinced;convincingBconvince;convincing Cconvince;convincedDconvincing;convinced 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了使警察相信他是无辜的，嫌疑犯提供了几个令人信服的事实。第一空，短语 in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，后跟不定式作目的状语；第二空，修饰后文名词 facts 应用-ing 结尾convincing，表示“令人信服的”；convinced 用于修饰人，表示“确信的”。故选 B。6、The two sides called off the fighting and they seemed_.Ahaving made an acquaintanceBhaving reaching a compromise Cto have made an acquaintanceDto have reached a compromise 答案：D 3 解析：考查固定短语。句意：双方停止了战斗，似乎已经达成了和解。短语 seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”；make an acquaintance“结交，结识”，reach a compromise“达成和解”，结合上文“The two sides called off the fighting”可知是达成了和解。故选 D。7、Carbon emissions from human activities are partly to _ our warming planet.Abe blamed forBbe blamed onCblame onDblame for 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：人类活动产生的碳排放是造成地球变暖的部分原因。由“Carbon emissions from human activities”和“our warming planet”可知，句子表示“人类活动产生的碳排放是造成地球变暖的部分原因”，也就是“碳排放应为全球变暖负部分责任”，sth.be to blame for sth.意为“某人要为某事负责”，因此空格处是 blame for。故选 D。8、Every part of the Great Wall is easy_.AfindingBbeing foundCto be findingDto find 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：长城的每一部分都很容易找到。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，且“be easy to do”意为“容易做”，是固定搭配；主语“Every part of the Great Wall”是“find”的逻辑宾语，故此处应填“to find”作原因状语。故选 D 项。9、Ive never been so poor _ able to afford a meal.Aas to be notBnot as to beCas not to beDas to not be 答案：C 解析：4 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有穷到连饭都吃不起。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“so+形容词/副词+as to do”，意为“如此以至于”，为不定式作结果状语，否定形式为“so+形容词/副词+as not to do”，“be able to do”意为“能够做某事”，故空格处应填“as not to be”。故选 C 项。10、It remains _ whether or not they will accept the offer.Ato seeBseeingCseenDto be seen 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是否会接受这个提议，还有待观察。短语 remain to do sth.“仍需去做某事”，分析句子结构可知，it 作为形式主语，真正主语为 whether or not 后引导的句子，结合句意可知和“see”之间为被动关系，故使用不定式的被动语态。故选 D 项。