九年义务初中英语被动语态基础知识题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语被动语态基础知识题库九年义务初中英语被动语态基础知识题库 单选题 1、Stone can be _ building houses Aused forBused to Cuse toDused by 答案：A 解析：句意：石头可以用来建造房屋。be 后面不能跟动词原形，首先排除 C；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used by 意为“被使用”，介词 by 后面常连接动作的执行者。结合句意可知，答案为 A。2、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.A bridge _ over the river.Ashould buildBshould be builtCwill build 答案：B 解析：句意：村里的孩子过河上学很困难。河上应该建一座桥。考查被动语态。主语 a bridge 与谓语动词 build 之间是被动关系，B 选项是含情态动词的被动语态,即：情态动词+be done。故选 B。3、A teenager should not to get a driving license because they are not careful.AallowsBwere allowedCbe allowedDis allowed 2 答案：C 解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许获得驾照，因为他们不小心。考查动词时态语态辨析题。should 应该，表建议，情态动词后接动词原形，可排除 ABD 三项。本句是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be+done。根据句意结构，可知选 C。4、When you ask a stranger for _,polite expressions should _ in your question.You can start with “Could you please?”or “May I ask?”.Adirection,includeBdirections,be includedCdirect,be including 答案：B 解析：句意：当你向陌生人询问方向，礼貌的表达应该被包含在你的问题中。你可以说“你能不能？”或者“我可以问？”direction 是名词，意为“方向”，directions 是其名词复数形式，direct 可作形容词，意为“直接的”，direct 也可作动词，意为“指导”。include 是动词，意为“包含”，be included 构成被动语态；be including 构成进行时。第一空介词后加名词，direction 是可数名词，这里用名词复数形式；第二空 should 是情态动词，主语 expressions 与include 之间构成被动关系。故选 B。5、Food safety is very important.More rules should _ in China.AmakeBbe makingCbe madeDto make 答案：C 解析：句意：食品安全非常重要。在中国更多的规则应该被制定。结合句意，此处表示被动，位于情态动词 can 后，故谓语用动词原形，故为 be made，故选 C。6、The window must _ because it is windy.3 AcloseBis closedCbe closedDclosed 答案：C 解析：句意：风很大，窗户必须关起来。考查被动语态和情态动词用法。根据“the window”和“close”可知，两者是被动关系；再者根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选 C。7、Children should _ to be honest from a young age.AeducateBbe educated CpunishDbe punished 答案：B 解析：试题分析：句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children 是 educate 的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选 B。考点：考查被动语态。8、I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.I agree.They arent serious enough at that age.Acan allowBneed be allowedCshould allowDshould be allowed 答案：D 解析：句意：我认为 16 岁的人不应该被允许开车。我同意。在那个年纪他们不够严肃。考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。“allow”和“sixteen-year-olds”是动宾关系，用被动语态。根据句意可知16 岁的人“不应该”被允许开车，故情态动词用 should，故选 D。9、The silk clothes cant _ in the washing machine.4 Abe washedBwashCwashedDwashing 答案：A 解析：句意：丝绸衣服不能在洗衣机里洗。考查情态动词的被动。本题主语“The silk clothes”和谓语动词“wash”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据题空前“cant”可知，此处是情态动词的否定句被动，结构是“主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词”。故选 A。10、Fewer and fewer stars _ at night because of air pollution.AseeBcan seeChave seenDcan be seen 答案：D 解析：句意：因为空气污染，晚上能看见的星星越来越少了。考查被动语态。A.see“看见”，主动语态；B.can see“可以看见”，主动语态；C.have seen“已经看见”，主动语态；D.can be seen“能被看见”，被动语态。该句主语为 stars，是谓语动词 see 的承受者，所以构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选 D。小提示：含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done。11、Hey,Jack.Waste paper mustnt _ here.Sorry,I wont do that again.AthrowBbe thrownCbe throwingDto throw 答案：B 解析：试题分析：句意：嘿，杰克。这儿不允许浪费纸张。抱歉，我不会再那样做了。结合语境可知上文主语为5 动作对象，故用被动语态。选 B。考点：考查被动语态 12、Mrs.Green said that the places _ right away,or they would become difficult to wash.Ashouldnt washBshouldnt be washes Cshould washDshould be washed 答案：D 解析：句意：格林太太说这些地方应该马上洗，否则会很难洗。the places 做宾语从句的主语，应该用被动句。因此A/C 不正确。B 项用 wash 的过去分词。因此排除。故选 D。13、The old men and the children must in our country.Atake good careBbe taken good care Ctake good care ofDbe taken good care of 答案：D 解析：试题分析：句意：在我们国家老人和孩子一定会得到很好的照顾。结合句意，主语与谓语之间表示被动关系，故谓语用被动语态。故排除 AC 两项。take good care“好好照顾”是不及物动词短语，不可以用于被动语态。take good care of“好好照顾”是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态。故选 D。考点：考查语态的用法。14、Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar.Abe allowedBbe allow CallowDare allowed 答案：A 6 解析：句意：十六岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态。主语 Sixteen-years-olds 是 allow 的承受者，故要用被动语态，shouldnt 是情态动词，故此处用情态动词的被动语态，故选 A。15、How long may I keep your dictionary?For one week.But it mustnt _ to others.Abe lentBlendCbe borrowed 答案：A 解析：句意：我可以用你的字典多长时间？一周。但是不能借给别人。考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow 借入；lend 借出；it 指 the dictionary，与动词“借”之间存在被动关系，所以用被动，排除 B；根据句意是字典被借出去，可知用 be lent 放在情态动词 mustnt 之后，表被动。故选 A。