1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识集锦届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识集锦 单选题 1、Tom,as well as his parents,_ to the USA,right?Yes,they wont be back until next week.Ahas beenBhave beenChave goneDhas gone 2、My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis making Cwas makingDw
2、ere making 3、The teacher along with her students _ the Palace Museum when we came across her.Awere visitingBwas visitingChas visitedDhave visited 4、Jim,with his friends,_ a bus to school every day.AtakesBtakeCis takingDare taking 5、besides 表示一种累加的除外关系,意思是“除了什么之外,还有”虽然含有“除了”之意,但是重点是“还有”,所以 besides 后面
3、的名词也是包括其中的。6、My father with my mother _ my grandparents home this Sunday.Ais goingBare goingCis going toDare going to 7、Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waitingBwas waitingCare waitingDwere waiting 2 8、Tony with his two elder brothers _ some stories by Uncle K
4、ai every night.AtellsBare toldCis told 9、Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.Awere playingBare playingCwas playingDis playing 10、Everybody except Tom and Paul _ in the classroom when the teacher came in.AareBisCwereDwas 11、besides 意为“除了以外,还有”,后面的部分包括在整体之内。12、Ma Yun as we
5、ll as Ren Zhengfei _ tons of attention wherever they go.Yeah,they are very successful.We believe that struggle(奋斗)creates history and hard work makes a _ future.Agets;brightlyBget;brightCgets;brightDget;brightly 13、Katy,with her sister Sandy,visit her Aunt Peggy.Aare going toBis going toCare going 3
6、 2022 届初中英语主谓一致就远原则_01A 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:句意:汤姆和他的父母都去了美国,对吗?是的,他们下星期才回来。考查现在完成时态和词组辨析。have been to 去过某地;have gone to 去了某地,人还未回来。根据“they wont be back until next week”可知,是去了美国还没有回来;再者根据“as well as his parents”可知,谓语动词看主语“Tom”,因此“has gone”符合句意。故选 D。2、答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with 连接句子的主语
7、时,应该与 with 前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选 C。考点:考查动词的时态。3、答案:B 解析:句意:那位老师和她的学生们正在参观故宫博物院时,我们碰巧遇见了她。考查动词时态。根据题干,along with 并列的主语,谓语动词用就前原则,the teacher 是单数形式,所以谓语动词用单数形式,be doing when 是英语的固定句型,意为“正在做发生了什么”,故选 B。4、答案:A 解析:句意:吉姆,和他的朋友们一起,每天乘公共汽车上学。考查动词形式辨析。every day 每天,用于一般现在时;with 表伴随,主语 Jim
8、是单数第三人称,动词需用三 4 单形式;根据句意语境,可知选 A。5、6、答案:C 解析:句意“我爸爸和我妈妈这个星期打算去我祖父母家”。主语中含有 with,谓语动词要和 with 前的主语保持一致,故选 C。点睛:主语后有 with,along,like,except,besides,but,including,together with,as well as 引导的名词或代词,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。7、答案:B 解析:句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项 A/C 是现在进行时;选项 B/D 是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.
9、地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子 Peter with his classmates _ for the bus 应该用过去进行时,排除 A/C;又因为 Peter with his classmates 中的 with 表示伴随,因此本题的主语是 Peter,为单数,所以 be 动词用 was。故选 B。8、答案:C 解析:句意:托尼和他的两个哥哥每天晚上都听凯叔叔讲一些故事。考查被动语态。根据“Tony with his two elder brotherssome stories by Uncle Kai every night.”可知,此处主语和动词之间
10、为被动关系,使用被动语态,with 遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词的单复数由 Tony 决定,此处结构为 is done。故选 C。9、答案:C 5 解析:句意:当朱迪的母亲回来的时候,朱迪和她的弟弟一起正在玩电脑游戏。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。were playing 动词的过去进行时,主语是复数;are playing 动词的现在进行时,主语是复数;was playing 动词的过去进行时,主语是单数;is playing 动词的现在进行时,主语是单数。根据“when her mother came back”可知此处表示过去的时间正在发生的事,用过去进行时。当用作主语的成分后面跟有由 wit
11、h 引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与前面的主语保持一致。此处动词与 Judy 保持一致,用 was playing。故选 C。10、答案:D 解析:句意:当老师进来时,教室里除了汤姆和保罗以外的所有人都在教室。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“when the teacher came in.”的时态可知,主句应是一般过去时,be 用过去式,故排除 A、B 项;except 连接主语,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”;主句主语是 Everybody,不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除 C 项。故选 D。11、12、答案:C 解析:句意:马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。是的,他
12、们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查 as well as 的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets 动词三单;get 动词原形;brightly 光明地,副词;bright 光明的,形容词。分析第一处可知,此处包含 as well as,应满足“就远原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于 Ma Yun,表单数,应使用动词三单形式,排除 B 和 D;分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词 future,所以使用形容词形式,排除 A,故选 C。6 13、答案:B 解析:句意:凯蒂和她的妹妹桑迪要去看望佩吉姨妈。考查主谓一致。A.are going to:将要做某事,主语是复数时;B.is going to:将要做某事,主语是单数时;C.are going,将要做某事是 be going to do sth.,排除 C。本句主语Katy,with 和,介词,with her sister Sandy 是伴随状语;主语 Katy 是单数,故谓语用单数,选 B。
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