(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语动词不定式知识点梳理.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语动词不定式知识点梳理九年义务初中英语动词不定式知识点梳理 单选题 1、We are supposed _ more books in our spare time.Ato readBreadingCreadDreads 2、The big house with a pool will _ so much money and he cant afford _ it.Aspend;to payBtake;buyingCcost;to pay forDpay;to buy 3、The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money _ his family.AhelpBto helpChelpingDhelps 4、Lilys mother is too busy _ housework _ her with her homework.Ato do;helpingBdoing;helpingCto do;to helpDdoing;to help 5、“Write as carefully as you can and try _ any mistakes,”the teacher said to us.Ato makeBmakingCnot to make 6、The man asked the policeman _.Alet him to goBlet him goCto let him to goDto let him go 7、In the meeting,the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to _ them happening again.ApreventBpreventingCto preventDto preventing 8、How kind you are!You always do what you can _ others.AhelpBhelpingCto helpsDto help 2 9、He told me not to make noise here.A间接宾语 B直接宾语 C宾补 D表语 10、_ usually takes her two hours _ her homework every night.AIt;doingBIt;to doCThat;to do 11、Tom often helps his mother _ the housework.AdoesBdoCdidDdoing 12、Online courses enable students _ at their own pace.AlearnBlearningCto learnDto learning 13、The African doctors hope _ with the Chinese medical team once again.AworkBto workCworkingDworked 14、Dont make the baby _ anymore.AcriesBcryCcryingDcried 15、The teachers often tell us _ more reading.AdoingBto doCdoesDdo 3 九年义务初中英语动词不定式_009 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：句意：我们应该在业余时间多读书。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故选 A。2、答案：C 解析：句意：有游泳池的大房子要花很多钱，他买不起。考查动词辨析及非谓语。spend 花费，用于主语是人时；take 花费，常用于 it takes sb st.to do sth 句式中；cost花费，其用法是 sth cost(sb)some money；pay 花费，用于主语是人时。根据空一处句子主语是物“The big house”，可排除选项 A 和 D；afford to do sth“担负的起做某事”，空二处用动词不定式形式。故选 C。3、答案：B 解析：句意：这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来赚钱帮助家人。考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money.his family.”可知，小男孩卖花赚钱是为了帮助家人，由此可知此空应填动词不定式 to help 作目的状语。故选 B。4、答案：D 解析：句意：Lily 的妈妈忙着做家务，没法帮她做家庭作业。考查形容词短语和动词不定式。be busy doing sth 表示“忙于做某事”，排除 A、C；too.to 表示“太而不能”。故选 D。4 5、答案：C 解析：句意：“尽可能仔细地写，尽量不要犯任何错误，”老师对我们说。考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“try any mistakes”可知，此处指尽量不要犯错，try not to do sth.表示“尽量不要做某事”，空格处为动词不定式的否定形式 not to make。故选 C。6、答案：D 解析：句意：那个人请求警察让他走。考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.“请求某人做某事”；let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选 D。7、答案：C 解析：句意：在会议上，经理提到了由于他们的粗心大意导致的事故，以防止它们再次发生。考查非谓语动词。分析“the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to.them happening again.”可知，提到事故的目的为了防止再次发生此类事故，用动词不定式 to prevent 作目的状语，故选 C。8、答案：D 解析：句意：你多么善良！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what you can”的目的是帮助别人，作目的状语用动词不定式 to help。故选 D。9、答案：C 解析：5 句意：他告诉我不要在这制造噪音。考查句子成分。tell sb not to do sth 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选 C。10、答案：B 解析：句意：她每晚通常花两个小时做作业。考查 it 固定句型。固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人一段时间做某事”，it 作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选 B。11、答案：B 解析：句意：汤姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选 B。12、答案：C 解析：句意：网络课程让学生能够按自己的节奏来学习。考查固定搭配。enable“使能够”，动词。根据常用搭配“enable sb.to do sth.（使某人能够做某事）”可知，这里应用动词不定式结构。故选 C。13、答案：B 解析：句意：非洲医生希望再次与中国医疗队合作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故选 B。6 14、答案：B 解析：句意：别再让孩子哭了。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B。15、答案：B 解析：句意：老师经常告诉我们要多读书。考查动词不定式。doing 做，现在分词；to do 做，不定式；does 做，三单形式；do 做，原形。根据句子中“tell us”可知，考查短语“tell sb to do”“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选 B。