初三英语宾语从句知识集锦.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语宾语从句知识集锦初三英语宾语从句知识集锦 单选题 1、Daniel is still wondering _.Ahow the Chinese paper cutting made Bwhy the Chinese people like playing the Dragon dance Chow was the Great Wall built in ancient times Dwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 答案：B 解析：句意：丹尼尔还在想为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除 CD 选项；A 选项中的“Chinese paper cutting”在这里表示“中国的剪纸”应是动词 made 的承受者，应该用被动语态，所以结构不对，故选 B。2、Excuse me,could you please tell me _?Sorry,sir.I dont know the reason exactly.Ahow the accident happened Bhow did the accident happen Cwhere the accident happened Dwhen did the accident happen 2 答案：A 解析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我车祸是怎样发生的吗？对不起，先生。我不知道确切的原因。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除 B 和 D，由“Sorry,sir.I dont know the reason exactly”可知，应该是问车祸怎样发生的，排除 C，故选 A。3、Could you tell me _?Certainly.David does.Awhich student does the best in your class Bwhats David doing Cwhere is David 答案：A 解析：句意：你能告诉我你们班哪个学生成绩最好吗？当然可以。大卫成绩最好。考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 C；根据“David does.”可知，是询问人，“which students”符合，故选 A。4、I wonder _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.My school recommended(推荐)me and I passed the interview.Awhy did you want to be a volunteerBhow did you become a volunteer Cwhy you want to be a volunteer Dhow you became a volunteer 答案：D 解析：句意：我想知道你怎样成为 2022 北京冬奥会的志愿者的。我的学校推荐的我，然后我通过了面试。3 考查宾语从句。根据“My school recommended(推荐)me and I passed the interview.”可知，是问成为冬奥会志愿者的方式，因此用 how 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。故选 D。5、Many people talk about“Didi”.But my father doesnt know _.To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.Awhen can he use itBwhat is it used for Cwhen he can use itDwhat it is used for 答案：D 解析：句意：许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。考查宾语从句。when can he use it 他什么时候能用，疑问语序；what is it used for 它是用来做什么的，疑问语序；when he can use it 他什么时候能用，陈述语序；what it is used for 它是用来做什么的，陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除 A、B 项；根据答语句意可知，应是问：它是用来做什么的。故选 D。6、Tom,you looked so worried just now.Could you tell me _?Oh,I left my homework at home.Awhy you thought soBhow you felt Cwhat made you so happyDwhat was wrong with you 答案：D 解析：句意：汤姆，你刚才看起来很担心。你能告诉我你怎么了吗？哦，我把作业忘在家里了。考查宾语从句。why you thought so 你为什么这么想；how you felt 你感觉如何；what made you so happy 什么让你这么高兴；what was wrong with you 你怎么了。根据“Oh,I left my homework at home.”以及“you looked so worried just now.”可知对方把作业丢在家里，所以此处应是在问对方怎么了，故选 D。4 7、Do you know _?Next Wednesday.Awhen we had a picnicBwhen we will have a picnic Cwhen did we have a picnicDwhen will we have a picnic 答案：B 解析：句意：你知道我们什么时候去野餐吗？下星期三。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 CD；结合“Do you know.?”可知“主现从不限”，由时间状语“Next Wednesday.”可知用一般将来时，其结构为 will do，排除 A。故选 B。8、Could you please tell me _?You can take the ferry from Dongdu.Awhere Gulang Island isBhow I can get to Gulang IslandCwhat Gulang Island is famous for 答案：B 解析：你能告诉我怎么去鼓浪屿吗？你可以在东渡码头乘渡轮去。考查宾语从句。根据“You can take the ferry from Dongdu.”可知，答语是去鼓浪屿的方式，所以上文应该询问如何去鼓浪屿，how“怎样，如何”，宾语从句的语序需使用陈述句语序。故选 B。9、This picture will show you _.Thats great!Ahow Wuhan looked like months agoBwhat did Wuhan look like months ago Chow was Wuhan like months agoDwhat Wuhan looked like months ago 答案：D 5 解析：句意：这张照片会给你展示几个月前武汉是什么样子的。那很棒。考查宾语从句。“show you”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B 和 C 选项语序错误。表达某物是什么样的，用句子“what did look like”，宾语从句变成“what looked like”。A 选项引导词错误。D 选项的语序和引导词正确，表达“几个月前武汉是什么样子的”。故选 D。10、下列 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，哪一个是宾语从句？AHis mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.BOn Mars you might see people who wear special boots.CMr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.DOur life has improved because the environment is getting better.答案：C 解析：句意：下列 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，哪一个是宾语从句？考查宾语从句。His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.“他小时候妈妈叫他罗比。”，此句由 when 引导时间状语从句；On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.“在火星上你可能会看到穿特殊靴子的人。”，此句为定语从句，先行词为 people，关系词为 who；Mr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.“格林先生告诉我们，我们最好正确使用互联网。”，此句为宾语从句，连接词为 that，从句语序为陈述句语序，在整个句子中作宾语。Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.“我们的生活有所改善，因为环境越来越好。”，此句由 because 引导原因状语从句。题目要求选出宾语从句，C 为宾语从句。故选 C。