1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语动词不定式考点突破九年义务初中英语动词不定式考点突破 单选题 1、Remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.AturnBto turnCturningDturns 答案:B 解析:句意:当你离开教室时,记得关灯。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据“Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom”可知,离开教室时,要记得关灯,动词不定式
2、作宾语,故选 B。2、Youd better tell the woman _ her bike over there.This is the entrance.AleaveBleavesCleavingDto leave 答案:D 解析:句意:你最好告诉那位女士,让她把自行车停在那边。这是入口。考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选 D。3、Did you forget _ off the light when you left the room just now?No,I remember _ that,Mum.Ato turn;to
3、 doBturning;doingCturning;to doDto turn;doing 2 答案:D 解析:句意:刚才你离开房间的时候,是不是忘记关灯了?没有,我记得关好灯了,妈妈。考查动词不定式和动词 ing 形式。forget 后接动词不定式 to do 表示“忘记去做某事”,因此第一空应填 to turn。根据答语 No,可知没有忘记关灯,因此是“记得已经做过”这件事,remember 后面要接动词 ing 形式。因此第二空应填 doing。故选 D。4、She can expect _ some great jokes from the sitcoms.AlearnBlearnsC
4、to learnDlearned 答案:C 解析:句意:她期待可以从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。考查动词不定式。learn 学习。expect to do sth 表示“期待做某事”,故此处应用不定式作宾语。故选 C。5、The cat jumps onto the table _ some water Ato drinkingBto drinkCdrinkDdrinking 答案:B 解析:句意:猫跳到桌子上喝水。考查非谓语动词。drink“喝”,根据空前的“The cat jumps onto the table”和空后的“some water”可知,空缺处应该用不定式表目的,故选 B。
5、6、Its not easy _ many students in the poor villages _ the river to school.Ato;to crossBfor;to crossCfor;cross 答案:B 3 解析:句意:对于很多贫困村的学生来说,过河上学并不容易。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to 到;for 对于。分析句子可知,此处是结构“It is+adj for sb to do sth”,意为“对于某人来说去做某事是怎么样的”,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选 B。7、Remember_ the light before you leave the
6、room.Ato turn offBturning offCto turn onDturn on 答案:A 解析:句意:在你离开房间之前记得关灯。考查动词搭配。turn off 关闭;turn on 打开。根据“before you leave the room”可知,离开房间之前应是关灯,用turn off;remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,故选 A。8、Tom,you look so tired today.Whats the matter?I was _ busy_ go to bed until midnight yesterday.Atoo;toBsuch;
7、thatCso;that 答案:A 解析:句意:汤姆,你今天看起来很累。怎么了?昨天我忙到半夜才睡觉。考查连词。too.to+动词原形,太不能;such.that+从句,那样的以致;so.that+从句,如此以致;根据“go to bed”是动词原形,可知此处用“too.to.”结构。故选 A。9、The good news makes us all _ happy and excited.Ato feelBfeelsCfeelDfeeling 答案:C 4 解析:句意:这个好消息让我们都感到高兴和兴奋。考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,是固定短语,空处用省略 to 的
8、不定式形式,故选 C。10、Bob missed his grandparents very much,so he can wait _ them.AseeBsawCseeingDto see 答案:D 解析:句意:鲍勃非常想念他的祖父母,所以他迫不及待地想见他们。考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth.表示“等不及要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,因此用 to see。故选 D。11、The old man advised him _ as soon as possible.AleaveBleavingCleltDto leave 答案:D 解析:句意:这个老人建议他尽可能快地离
9、开。考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”,用不定式作宾补,是固定搭配。结合选项,故选 D。12、People under 18 shouldnt _ to Internet Bar.Aallow to goBallowed to goCbe allowed to goDbe allowed going 答案:C 解析:句意:18 岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。5 考查被动语态和非谓语。分析语境可知,主语“People”与谓语“allow”构成被动关系,含情态动词“should”的被动语态形式为 should be done,因此空处填 be allo
10、wed.,排除选项 A 和 B;sb.be allowed 后接不定式 to do 作主语补足语,表示“某人被允许做某事”,所以用 be allowed to go。故选 C。13、It _ me about 10 days _ painting the walls.Atook,to finishBspent,finishingCtook,finishing 答案:A 解析:句意:花了我大约 10 天的时间才把墙刷完。考查动词辨析和非谓语。take“花费”,是动词,It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,spend“花费”,是动词,人作主语
11、,spend+时间+in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,it 作形式主语,第一空用 took,第二空动词不定式作真正的主语,用 to finish。故选 A。14、Let us _ about the games at the party.AthinkBthinksCthinkingDto think 答案:A 解析:句意:让我们想想聚会上的游戏。考查非谓语动词。let 是使役动词,后接省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选 A。15、Parents should let children _ less television.Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDwatch 答案:D 解析:句意:父母应该让孩子少看电视。6 考查使役动词 let。let sb.do sth.为固定搭配,在主动语态中,用省略 to 的动词不定式,故选 D。
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