1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题 单选题 1、_ himself,the traveler made a fire in the cave.ATo warmBWarmedCWarmingDHaving warmed 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了取暖,这个旅行者在山洞生火。生火是为了取暖,不定式表示目的做状语。故选A。2、This is the only way I can think of _ getting into trouble.Apreventing him fromBto prevent him
2、 Cstopping him fromDto keep him 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这是我能想到的防止他惹上麻烦的唯一办法。这里 I can think of 是定语从句,所以横线部分是定语,修饰名词 the way,the way to do sth/of doing sth“做的方法”。prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事;keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。故选 B。3、My brother advised me _ in class.Apay attention to listen to the teacher Bpa
3、y attention to listening to the teacher 2 Cto pay attention to listen to the teacher Dto pay attention to listening to the teacher 答案:D 解析:考查不定式和动名词。句意:我哥哥建议我上课认真听讲。advise sb to do 建议某人做某事;pay attention to doing 注意做某事,故选 D。4、_ day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry _ his skills.APractising;Sharpen
4、ingBTo practise;to sharpen CTo practise;sharpeningDPractising;to sharpen 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:久久为功让史蒂芬.库里能够磨炼提升他的篮球技巧。A.练习;磨炼;B.练习;磨炼;C.练习;磨炼;D.练习;磨炼。动名词短语作主语,往往表一般性的、惯常的行为,且 enable sb to do sth 为固定搭配,意为:使某人有能力做某事。故选 D 项。5、He was the first one in the village _ a company,_ he devoted a lot of time and
5、energy.Asetting up;to whatBsetting up;for which Cto set up;to whichDto set up;for what 答案:C 解析:考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意:他是村里第一个成立公司的人,为此他投入了大量的时间和精力。固定搭配 set up(成立),the+序数词+名词+to do sth.(第几个做这件事情的),第一空用动词不定式(to do)做代词 one 的后置定语;_ he devoted a lot of time and energy 是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 a 3 company,本句还原为 he devoted
6、 a lot of time and energy to a company,先行词是物,用 which 引导,介词 to可提到关系代词前,构成“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,即 to which。故选 C 项。6、Would you please_ Kate_ my best wishes to everybody?Atell;giveBtelling;givingCtell;to giveDsay;gives 答案:C 解析:考查动词。句意:你能告诉凯特向大家致以我最好的祝福吗?Would you please do sth.?“请你做某事可以吗?”是固定句型,tell sb.to
7、 do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,综上,故选 C。7、_ the teacher,Tom listened carefully in the class.AFollowingBFollowedCTo followDFollow 答案:C 解析:考查不定式。句意:为了跟上老师,汤姆上课认真听讲。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语 listened,且无连词,所以空出应填非谓语动词,又根据句意可知,空处是表达汤姆上课认真听讲的目的,所以要填不定式 To follow作目的状语,表示“为了跟上”。故选 C 项。8、Mary wanted to lie for her absence,but her inn
8、er voice told her _.Anot do itBnot to doCnot toDdo not to 答案:C 解析:考查不定式的省略。句意:玛丽想为她的缺席撒谎,但她内心的声音告诉她不要撒谎。固定短语:tell sb(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,不定式的否定形式为在 to 之前加 not,所以排除选项 A、选项 D;另根据句意可知,空白处填不撒谎,因为上文中已经使用了动词 lie,所以为了避免重复,不定式可以省略,但通常保留不定式符号“to”。所以选项 C 为正确选项。故选 C。4 9、According to CBC news,the fema
9、le candidate led the race with few votes_.Aremaining to be countedBremained to be countedCremaining to countDremained to count 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据加拿大广播公司新闻报道,女性候选人在竞选中还有一些票未数的情况下领先。remain to do 是固定短语,意为“有待做”,票是被数,空格处是 with 复合结构,votes 和 remain 之间是主谓关系,因此空格处是 remain 的现在分词,因此空格处是 remaining to be counted,故选 A。10、I have no more letters _,thank you.Ato typeBtypingCto be typedDtyped 答案:C 解析:考查不定式。句意:我没有更多的信要打,谢谢你。分析可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语。have sth.to do“有事情要做”,表示说话人自己去作这件事;have sth.to be done“有事情要做”,表示说话人不做,而是请别人去做;结合语境可知,本句应是请别人打信,故应用 to be done。故选 C。
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