四川省广安市2011年中考英语真题试题(解析版).doc

广安市2011年高中阶段教育学校招生考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节；满分25分）第一节：（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读两遍。 （ ）1.（ ）2. （ ）3. （ ）4. （ ）5. 6. Where is Tom?A. Hes in the garden. B. Hes in the bedroom. C. Hes at school. 7. Which animal lives only in China?A. The panda. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 8. What will the weather be like?A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be sunny. 9. Whats Miss Lis telephone number?A. Its 8164578. B. Its 8163240. C. Its 8154905. 10. Who was ill?A. Their math teacher. B. Their Chinese teacher. C. Their English teacher. 第二节：（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分 ）听下面三段对话和一个独白。每个对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每个对话或独白读三遍。11. Who are the two speakers? A. Theyre workers. B. Theyre strangers. C. Theyre classmates. 12. Which subject does the man teach now?A. Physics. B. Music. C. Art. 听第12段材料，回答1314小题13. What does the girl want to do?A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. 14. Where are they talking?A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. At home. 听第13段材料，回答1516小题15. What did the man do on the top of Mount Emei?A. He saw the sun rise. B. He flew a kite. C. He took photos. 16. Did the man enjoy himself on his travel?A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. I dont know. 听第14段材料，回答1720小题17. Where was the poor man?A. In the office. B. At the station. C. Near the bridge. 18. What did Mr. Black always do when the passed the poor man?A. He gave the poor man some money. B. He gave a sad look at the poor man. C. He bought some matches from the poor man. 19. Why didnt Mr. Black give money to the poor man one day?A. He forgot. B. He was in a hurry. C. He didnt take any money with him. 20. Who was blind？A. The poor man. B. The old dog. C. No one. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分。满分20分）从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳答案。【2011广安市】21. Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴”，故选C。【2011广安市】22. Whose jacket is this? Is it Mr Wangs?No. _ is on the desk. A. Him B. His C. He 答案：B【解析】物主代词的考查。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词；名词性的物主代词后面不跟名词。答语中his是一个名词性的物主代词，相当于his jacket，作主语。A、C都指人，与文意无关。【2011广安市】23 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。【2011广安市】24. Which is the _ season of a year？Summer. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 答案：C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。夏天是一年中最热的季节，要用hot的最高级形式：双写“t”+est。【2011广安市】25.How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandpas . We had a big family celebration. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth 答案：C【解析】考查序数词。我爷爷七十岁的生日，“七十”要用序数词形式，在表述时前面加”the”表示“第七十”的意思。【2011广安市】26. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? _ of them. I like water. A. All B. Both C. Neither答案：C【解析】不定代词的考查。All表示“三者及三者以上都-”；both表示“两者都-”；neither表示“两者中的哪一个也不-”。根据答语句意“我喜欢喝水”和问句句意“你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？”可推测：茶及咖啡我都不喜欢，故选C。【2011广安市】27. David, can you _ yourself? Of course, I can. A. dress B. put on C. wear 答案：A【解析】动词辨析。dress sb。给某人穿衣服；put on是穿上衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选A。【2011广安市】28. Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful. _. A. Really? B. Oh, no. C. Thanks a lot. 答案：C【解析】情境交际。当别人对自己表示赞美时，都应该说“谢谢”。【2011广安市】29. Happy New Year to you!_. A. Youre welcome B. The same to you C. Congratulations 答案：B【解析】情境交际。新年是大家共同的节日，当别人给你说“新年快乐”时，同样送去对别人的祝福。【2011广安市】30.Will there be school in the future? _. I think that students will study at home on the Internet. A. Yes, there will. B. No, there wont. C. No, there isnt. 答案：B【解析】考查there be结构的否定答语。根据答语句意“我认为同学们会在网上学习”和问句句意“将来还会有学校吗？”可知，答语应为“没有”。问句是将来时，回答用一般将来是的否定答语。故选B。【2011广安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案：C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【2011广安市】32. Do you mind my opening the window?_. Please do it now. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly 答案：A【解析】情境交际。根据句意：“我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A是委婉的回答。【2011广安市】33. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.A. is B. are C. am 答案：A【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意，twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。【2011广安市】34. Oh, so many people in the park? Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 答案：B【解析】介词考查。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某时某刻。根据句意：在周日早晨用介词on。【2011广安市】35.Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. may 答案：A【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“必须”；can表示“有某种能力”；may表示“可以”。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。【2011广安市】36. How about having a picnic with me? Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but 答案：C【解析】连词考查。so表示因果关系；and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系。根据答语句意”我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知，两者为转折关系，故用but。【2011广安市】37. Where is John?He _ the science lab.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案：A【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，选A。【2011广安市】38. What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives 答案：C【解析】考查从句的时态。When引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。he是单数第三人称形式，故用arrives。【2011广安市】39. Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know.A. When will the plane take off B. When the plane will take off C. When would the plane take off 答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。排除A和C，故选B。【2011广安市】40. How clean and tidy your bedroom is!Thank you. It every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned答案：B【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【2011广安市】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(A)An old man has a cat. The cat now is very old. She cant run quickly, and she cant bite 41 .One day the old cat saw a mouse, she jumped and 42 it. But she couldnt bite it. So the mouse got out of her 43 and ran away. The old man got very 44 and beat the cat. The cat said to him. “Dont beat your servant. Dont be unkind to the 45 When they are young, they can do good work.”41. A. too B. also C. either42. A. catch B. caught C. catches43. A. mouth B. eyes C. hands44. A. sad B. satisfied C. angry45. A. young B. old C. sick【主旨大意】一只猫老了，跑的不快而且也抓不住老鼠了，主人对它很不满，常常打它。老猫说：“不要虐待老人，年轻的时候，他们可是干活的好手啊！”41、C老猫既跑的不快，也不能咬住东西了，在否定句中的“也”用either表示。42、B猫跳起来抓老鼠，时态要与jumped保持一致。43、A老鼠从她的嘴里逃脱了。44、C根据情境，老猫没逮住老鼠，因此主人很生气。45、B the加名词表示一类事物。the old表示老人。(B) Food is very important. Everyone needs to 46 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 47 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 48 in everything around them. They learn 49 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older. they begin to 50 storybooks, science books, or anything they like.When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 51 to find out the answers. Whats the best 52 to get knowledge? If we learn 53 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 54 getting answers from others and dont ask why, we will never learn more and understand 55 .46. A. sleep B. drink C. cat47. A. sport B. knowledge C. meat48. A. interested B. interesting C. good49. A. something B. nothing C. anything50. A. write B. learn C. read51. A. try B. think C. wait52. A. place B. way C. road53. A. with B. to C. by54. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes55. A. much B. well C. better【主旨大意】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识。人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识。46、C每个人只有吃好才能长出强壮的身体。47、B对于大脑而言，它的食物自然是知识了。48、A固定词组 be interested in，“对-感兴趣”的意思49、C在儿童感知周围事物的时候，学习一切知识。50、C随着孩子的长大，他们开始读一些书籍。51、A考查固定词组。Try to do sth。表示“努力或尝试干某事”。52、B根据文意：学习的最好方式是什么呢？53、C固定词组。Learn by oneself是“自学”的意思。54、B如果我们只是从别人那里寻找答案而不问为什么。可以结合下文理解。55、C联系上文：我们就永远不会学得更多，理解的更好，此处要用比较级形式，与more前后对应。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Miss Ding 正在法国度假，这是她所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，选择最佳答案。 【2011 四川广安】A56. Miss Ding lives in .A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Bank C. Hotel Park57. The hotel is .A. in the park B. on the left of the bank C. near the bank58. Which bus cant reach the hotel?A. Bus 705. B. Bus 18. C. Bus.47.59. If Miss Ding is lost, she can .A. call her friends B. wait until the light is greenC. call the hotel at the phone number on the card60. Which of the following is true?A. Open the door when the red light is on.B. The card can be used to open the door.C. Miss Ding can keep the card after he checks out.【主旨大意】Miss Ding 正在法国度假，介绍了她所入住宾馆房卡信息的情况。56A 细节理解题。根据宾馆房卡的标题“Welcome to Hotel Eiffel”可判断选项为A。57C细节理解题。根据表格一中的路线图可以推断出“宾馆在银行附近”，故选C。58 B细节理解题。根据表格一中的信息Buses to the hotel: Bus 705,Bus 12,Bus 47可以推断选项B。59 C细节理解题。根据表格二的“Notice”信息中的句子“Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.”以及表格一中的信息“Phone Number: 07979-70078010”可判断出选项C。60 B主旨大意题。根据表格二的“Usage”信息中的句子Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.。可推断选项A是错误的，而选项B是正确的。根据表格二“Notice”中的句子“Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.”可知选项C是错误的。故选项为B。【2011 四川广安】(B)Many years ago, a rich man found that someone wan taking valuable things from his house. He locked all the doors and all the windows .Still the things went. It must be one of the servants! How could he catch the servant? He thought of a good plan.Late one evening. When it was dark, he called all the servants together, “There is a thief in the house, but I know how to catch him.”He said.”In the next room there is a square box. In that box there is a chicken which is magic. Each of you must go into the room alone. It is quite dark in the room. You must feel your way to the table and press the first finger of your right hand on the top of the box. If you are not the thief, nothing will happen. If you are the thief, the chicken will make such a loud sound that everyone in the house will hear it.”Some of the servants said that they did not want to do this. They were frightened of the magic chicken. But the man said that they must do what he said. If they had done nothing wrong. They had nothing to fear.So the servants went into the dark room one at a time, while the rest listened carefully. Soon everyone had been in the room. but the chicken made no sound.”Good “said the man.”Now I know who the thief is! The servants looked very surprised.“Show me your right hands! The chicken did not make a sound for a very good reason. There is no chicken in the box at all! But the top of the box was covered with paint. You all have paint on your fingers, except for one person. That person is the thief, and he was afraid to put his finger on the box.”He pointed to one of the servants.”Your finger is clean! You are the thief!”61 .Were the rich man call all the servants together?A. Yes, they were. B. No, they werent. C.I dont know.62. When did the rich man call all the servants together?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening63. Did the rich man catch the thief at last?A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. He gave up the plan64. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There was paint on the box.B. All of the servants touched the box.C. All of the servants went into the dark room.65. What do you think of the rich man?A. Brave. B. Clever C. Friendly.【主旨大意】一位富人发现家里的东西丢了，即使把所以的门和窗子都关上。于是他便猜测是自己的佣人干的。他便通过自己的聪明才智，轻松的查出了小偷。61. A细节理解题。根据宾第一段中的句子“He locked all the doors and windows. Still the things went.”可判断选项为A。62. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Later one evening, when it was dark, he all the servants together.”，可以推断出选项C是正确的。63 A细节理解题。根据最后一段富人的分析及句子your finger is clean. You are the thief!可以推断抓住了小偷，故选A。64 B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“but the top of the box was covered with paint.”可知A项是正确的；由最后一段的最后一句“your finger is clean. You are the thief!”可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段第一句和第二句话可知选项C是正确的。故选B。65 B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的主要内容可知富人凭着自己的聪明才智，查出了小偷，故选项为B。【2011 四川广安】（C）Do you want to know anything about ma staying in America? Well, Let me tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. However didnt know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say，“I am fine” when people say “How are you?”But in the US, I found that people say,” I am good” or “I am tired.”One day, someone greeted me with” Whats up?”It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and the US cultures.To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan （晒黑）. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler（白的）.I am also surprised by how hardworking the US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard all the time. But here, an “excellent” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music .The kids here are so talented ，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.66. How often did the writer have an English class in Grade Five?A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week.67. To the winter, textbook English is everyday English.A. quite different from B. the same as C. easier than68.A good US student spends his/her time .A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or musicC. on studies, sports or music and public work69. Which of following is NOT true? A. The writer is now in the USB. American girls love to have while skinC. The US students are talented and hard working.70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My own Travel in the US.B. My Study in the US. C. My friends in the US. 【主旨大意】作者“我”介绍了一下在美国学习中发现中外文化的差异。首先介绍了课本英语“textbook English”和每日英语“everyday English”的不同；接着介绍了美国女孩喜欢黑皮肤，而中国女孩喜欢白皮肤；最后介绍了美国优秀学生和中国优秀学生的标准不同。66B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句话“In China , I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade.”可判断选项为B。67A细节理解题。根据第二段第二