广东省罗定市2011-2012学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题-新人教版.doc

罗定市2011—2012学年第二学期期中质量检测（多校联考）
高二英语试题
(本试卷三大部分，满分135分，考试时间：120分钟)

Ⅰ. 英语知识及应用 （共两节。满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I can still remember when I met my best friend．She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to 1 me．I hid behind my mother she hid behind her grandmother， 2 to look at each other．Soon we lost the 3 and started playing with each other．
In the 7th grade，I first intentionally distanced myself from her．At that time, she was 4 family problems and I deserted her to be with me because she got _ 5 than ever before．None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had_ 6 ．However，every summer we could always sit at each other’s house and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked．
It was last year when I noticed the problem．I guess I was too devoted in high school to 7 she needed someone there for her．Anyway，she made a new best friend and so did I．Then I didn’t know why，but she started cutting herself!
She then was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression．At first，I was very 8 ，but we still stayed in _9___．I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically 10 __ her and people were calling her 11 ．
Yesterday she came to me and said：“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting．I 12 you so much，and you didn’t even know you were ___13 me．”
We both cried．And a kind of 14 that I learn from my life so far is never to give up on your friends．Even if they aren’t as warm as others，or people think they are crazy，they need someone there．If you desert them，you will only be 15 yourself.
1．A．follow B．meet C．join D．support
2．A．scared B．annoyed C．worried D．delighted
3．A．temper B．interest C．confidence D．shyness
4．A．taking up B．getting through C．going through D．making up
5．A．happier B．cooler C．stronger D．cleverer
6．A．problems B．shortcomings C．partners D．disabilities
7．A．admit B．accept C．consider D. realize
8．A．calm B．considerate C．upset D．helpful
9．A．place B．touch C．control D．mood
10．A．confused B．bothered C．reminded D．deserted
11．A．crazy B．stubborn C．clumsy D．stupid
12．A．expect B．influence C．appreciate D．demand
13．A．urging B．blaming C．helping D．hurting
14．A．honour B．favor C．pleasure D．lesson
15．A．uncomfortable B．successful C．guilty D．reliable
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Everyone has his own attitude____16_____ getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed ___17____ (weep). “I love being seven,” she cried. “I don’t want to be eight!” I held her in my arms and explained that____18____ was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and ____19____a wonderful birthday she was going to have. Eventually she was comforted. It’s always strange ____20____ (tell) that you are a year older, even when you aren’t very old. Now I’m in my early 60s, and I don’t always recognize the face in the mirror, _____21____ something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging ____22____(increasing) interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me ____23___(frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is ____24____ ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members____25____ have died before me.
Ⅱ. 阅读 （共两节。满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
26．How did the author get to know America?
A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.
C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.
27．Upon leaving for America the author felt_______.
A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed
28．For the first two years in New York, the author _________.
A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather
29．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family. D. She helped her family with her English.
30．The author believes that______.
A. her future will be free from troubles
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
B
The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life．
However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect（前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking（令人头痛的）. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：
●Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette（礼节）. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
●Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room.
●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits．
　　31．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？
A．October is generally the busiest month for universities．
B．It’s a good idea to have a doorstop.
C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.
D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week．　　
　　32．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to 　　　　．
A．courses B．freshers C．neighbors D．challenges
　　33．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that 　　　　．
　　A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
　　B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
　　C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
　　D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
　　34．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？
　　A．To pass the busy university life．
　　B．To help make friends with other freshers．
　　C．To show yourself a drinker as others．
　　D．To pass the time in a happy way．
35．The main purpose of the passage is to 　　　　．
　　A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
　　B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK
　　C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
　　D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning
C
Is war unavoidable? Can war be prevented?
    History tells that there were wars, great or small, in every century, in every decade. Throughout the ages, from the Stone age to the Atomic Age, men have been fighting, first with swords and shields(盾), then with guns and cannons, and now, hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purpose. But, in spite of all these, it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won, but it requires the effort of every one of us.
    I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war. If it ever happens, two-thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time, patience and effort will be destroyed. Will then the remaining one-third of the world be able to survive on its own?
    Our task now is not to blame the past, but to plan for the future.
    If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space, their submarines to explore the depth of the sea, their missiles to deliver mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透) the jungles of Africa, instead of using them military.
    Governments can use their money to build more schools, so that more children can be educated to be useful citizens. Scientists can use atomic energy to propel(推动) steamships and planes. They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of living of the people.
    How can a peaceful world be achieved? It requires, in my opinion, the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations. Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of color, race, religion, or national origin. Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak.
    We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or a month. It may even take decades or centuries. But let us plan and begin now.
36. The best title for this passage is _________.
A. The Past and the Future           B. To Die or To Survive
C. War and Peace                   D. Understanding and Friendship
37. In the writer’s opinion, __________.
   A. it is too difficult to achieve peace
   B. peace can be won through the efforts of all human beings
   C. another world war is inevitable
   D. wars will always exist in the world
38. We can infer from the passage that __________.
   A. wars were not expensive in the past
   B. wars can promote the development of weapons
   C. things for military use can be transformed to peaceful use
   D. as long as there are wars, people’s way of living cannot be improved
39. What should we do to achieve peace?
A. Spend more money educating children.    B. Stop military exploration
  C. Call on people to help each other   D. Act from right now on.
40. Which word can best describe the writer’s picture of the future of the world?
 A. Optimistic     B. Pessimistic    C. Imaginative     D. Disappointing

D
Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world，more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. This way they can assure their safety and well-being，although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge with the safety of the students．
The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time．They want to do everything．they watch on TV and never think at the consequences，and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher．
On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results．
When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing，how he is writing，or if he understands the explanations．At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper．
And many times．the child grows fond of the teacher at home，who becomes his best friend，and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to．
However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home，because school makes children communicate and socialize．Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him．only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is．Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child．
All in all．schools have been created to help children，not to harm them，so it’s best to keep children in these special places，where they learn，laugh，have fun and make new friends．
41．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ．
A．teach parents the ways to keep theft children safe
B．show solutions to developing children’s character
C．explain the main reason for violence acts in schools
D．analyze an education problem and give opinions
42．Parents prefer to have their children educated at home because the following EXCEPT that______.
A．More and more violence acts occur in schools
B．Parents want to improve their Children's grades
C．Parents are concerned about their children’s safety
D．The education system is far from satisfactory
43．What does“a crystal ball”in the passage refer to?
A．A toy that can be used for entertainment．
B．A safe and comfortable environment．
C．An object that is made