1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时易错题集锦人教版初三英语现在完成时易错题集锦 单选题 1、He _ the school football team for 3 years.Ahas been inBhas joined inChas joinedDhas been 答案:A 解析:句意:他加入学校足球队已经三年了。考查现在完成时和动词辨析。be in 加入,从而成为其中一员,参加运动项目,延续性动词;加入;join in 参加活动,非延续性动词;join 参加(某组织),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员,非延续性动词。由时间状语“for 3 years”可知用延续性动词
2、be in,故选 A。2、How long have you _?For about 8 years.Aleft hometownBarrived in JinanCjoined the clubDlearned English 答案:D 解析:句意:你学英语多久了?大约八年了。考查延续性动词。left hometown 离开家乡;arrived in Jinan 到达济南;joined the club 加入俱乐部;learned English 学英语。“For about 8 years”是一段持续的时间,需和延续性动词连用;结合选项,前三项动词left/arrived/joined 都
3、是终止性动词,只有 learned 是延续性动词,故选 D。2 3、Hello,Alan.This is Mike.What are you doing now?Im watching The Chinese Poetry Competition on TV.It _ and will be on for one hour.AstartsBwill startChas started 答案:C 解析:句意:你好,艾伦。我是迈克,你在做什么?我在电视上看中国诗词大会。它已经开始了并会播出一个小时。考查现在完成时。根据“Im watching The Chinese Poetry Competit
4、ion on TV”及“will be on for one hour”可知电视节目已经开始了,要用现在完成时,其结构是 have done。故选 C。4、How long _ his parents _?For about twenty years.Adid,marryBhave,been marriedChave,got marriedDhave,married 答案:B 解析:句意:你父母结婚多久了?大约 20 年了。考查现在完成时。表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在,用现在完成时态,故排除 A 项。动词 marry 及 get married 是非延续性动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连
5、用;而 be married 是延续性动作,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选 B。5、Mum,look at this e-mail!Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.Thats nice.The two of you can go sightseeing._ to the Guangzhou Tower?No,maybe I could take her there.AHave she ever beenBDoes she ever goCHas she ever beenDDid she ever go 3 答案:C 解析:句意:妈妈,看这封电子邮件!艾薇要来广州了。
6、太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾经去广州塔吗?没有,也许我可以带她去那里。考查动词时态。ever“曾经”,现在完成时标志词,排除 B、D。have/has been to“曾经去过某地”,主语是 she,助动词用 has。故选 C。6、When will the musical Cat begin?Oh,youre late.It _ for ten minutes.Awill beginBhas begunCwill be onDhas been on 答案:D 解析:句意:音乐剧猫什么时候开始?哦,你晚了,它已经开始十分钟了。考查动词时态。will begin 一般将来时;has begu
7、n 现在完成时;will be on 将要上映;has been on 已经开演。根据句中“for ten minutes”可知,这里表示“音乐剧已经开始十分钟了”,应用现在完成时;begin 是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,因此这里用 be on。故选 D。7、Could you tell me _?I must find him.Sorry.I have no idea.But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom has been 答案:B 解析:句意:
8、你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗?我必须找到他。对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句和现在完成时。根据题干“Could you tell me”可知,此处应为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,可排4 除 C 选项;主句中的“Could you tell”是委婉语气,结合“I must find him”和语境,可知汤姆不在说话现场,需用现在完成时“has gone”结构。故选 B。8、_ to Canada?No,never.But I _ to the USA a few years ago.AHave you been;wentBHave you gone;wentCDid you go;ha
9、ve gone 答案:A 解析:句意:你去过加拿大吗?没有,从来没有。但是几年前我去了美国。考查时态。根据“No,never”以及语境可知此处询问“是否去过”,用 have been to“去过”;根据“a few years ago”可知空格二用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选 A。9、Have you watched the film The Battle At Lake Changiin?Yes,I watched it yesterday.So far,the total box office of it _ 5.695 billion yuan.AreachesBreachedChas
10、 reached 答案:C 解析:句意:你看过电影长津湖吗?是的,我昨天看了。到目前为止,它的总票房已经达到 56.95 亿元。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 So far 可知用现在完成时,其结构是 have/has done 的形式,主语是单数,助动词用 has,reach“达到”,过去分词是 reached,故选 C。10、Tom _ the USAHe wont come to the party tonight.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave gone to 答案:A 解析:5 句意:汤姆已经去美国了。他今晚不会来参加晚会了。考查短语辨析。has gone t
11、o 去了某地,主语为单三人称;has been to 曾经去过某地;have gone to 去了某地,主语为非单三人称。根据“He wont come to the party tonight.”可知,是去了美国,没回来,且主语是 Tom,助动词用 has。故选 A。11、Where is your father,Jenny?He isnt at home.He _ to Shanghai on business.Ahas beenBhas goneCwentDwill go 答案:B 解析:句意:詹妮,你爸爸呢?他不在家。他去上海出差了。考查现在完成时。根据前文“He isnt at ho
12、me”,可知去了还没回来,应该用 have/has gone to,故选 B。12、The life they were used to _ greatly since their son was born.AchangeBhaving changedCchangingDhas changed 答案:D 解析:句意:自从他们的儿子出生以来,他们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since their son was born”可知,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”;句中“we were used to”作句子主语的定语,所以主语是“the life”,助动词用 has,change 过去分词为changed,故选 D。
©2010-2024 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话:4008-655-100 投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100