(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语虚拟语气知识点题库届高中英语虚拟语气知识点题库 单选题 1、How I wish I _ fly to the moon!Really?That would be great.AcanBmayCshouldDcould 2、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before,he _ able to speak it much better now.Awould beBwill beChas beenDhad been 3、Would you mind if I _ the window?Not at all.In fact,I was going to suggest you _ it.Aopen;didBopened;to doCopen;doingDopened;do 4、But for his determination to stick it out,he _ it as a top-ranked player in tennis.Ashouldnt have madeBcould make Cwouldnt have madeDwouldnt make 5、The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities,aiming too much at short-term interests,performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been 6、Sorry,Daddy.I am not getting on well with my studies.Well._ you hadnt wasted so much time playing online games.AAs ifBEven ifCIf onlyDOnly if 2 7、Im sorry._ for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.AWere it notBIf it were not CHad it not beenDIf it has not been 8、Tina didnt take the medicine last night,did she?No,but I wish she _.AdidBshouldChadDwould 9、When the earthquake happened,it seemed _the world were coming to an end.AthatBas CifDas if 10、Punishments would be severe,ranging from a few years in prison to the death penalty _ a person be caught carrying drugs.AshouldBwouldCcouldDmight 3 2022 届高中英语虚拟语气_019 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我能飞到月球上！真的吗？那太好了。wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，wish 用的是一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用一般过去时态。故选 D 项。2、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他以前多花些时间练习英语口语，现在就能说得好多了。结合语境，此处为错综时间条件句，根据 before 可知，if 引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词使用过去完成时，主句中的时间状语是 now，使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词使用would/should/might/could+动词原形。故选 A。3、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：你介意我把窗户打开吗？不介意。事实上，我正打算建议你这么做。第一空 would you mind sb did 是英语的固定句型,if 后的句子要用一般过去时，表示与将来情况相反；第二空suggest 作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should 可以省略。故选 D。小提示：后接虚拟语气的常见词 1）在 insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.4 She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper 等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。如第二空 suggest 作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should 可以省略。故选 D。4、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他坚持到底的决心，他就不会成为一流的网球选手。but for 表示“要不是、倘若没有”，需要用虚拟语气，属于隐含虚拟条件句，根据“his determination to stick it out”可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语用 would(not)+have done，故 C 项正确。5、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果县政府从一开始就履行自己的职责而不是过分着眼于短期利益，那么这座化工厂的爆炸本来是可以避免的。分析句子可知，本句是对过去事情的虚拟，if 引导的条件句用过去完成时，if 省略，句子倒装，所以主句是 had the county authorities,aiming too much at short-term interests,performed their duties from the beginning，从句是 could have been。故 D 选项正确。小提示：if 虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：5 条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should have done 与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do 与将来事实相反的假设 过 去 时(waswere)；should do；were to do would/could/might/should do 分析句子可知，本句是对过去事情的虚拟，if 引导的条件句用过去完成时，if 省略，句子倒装，所以主句是had the county authorities,aiming too much at short-term interests,performed their duties from the beginning，从句是 could have been。故 D 选项正确。6、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：对不起，爸爸。我的学习成绩不好。哦，要是你没有浪费那么多时间玩网络游戏就好了。A.As if 好像，引导方式状语从句；B.Even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；C.If only 要是多好，但愿；D.Only if 只要，引导条件状语从句。If only 接虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设。故选 C 项。7、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我很抱歉。要不是我病了，我会来帮你一把的。从句为省略 if 的部分倒装结构，由主句中的 would have come 以及句意可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，因此从句要用过去完成时。如 If 条件句中如有 were,should 或 had 时，可把 if 省略，并把 were,should 或 had 提到主语的前面，使用倒装语序。因此 if 从句中省略了 if,就要 had 提到 it 之前，C 符合题意。有人可能会误选 D，但时态错了，如果选 D，答案应为 if it had not been。故选 C 项。8、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Tina 昨晚没有吃药，是吗？没有，但我希望她吃了。分析句子可知，wish 之后 6 的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结合语境可知，此处是与昨晚的事相反，即与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时 had done，原句中省略了 taken，故选 C 项。9、答案：D 解析：考查表语从句。句意：地震发生的时候，好像世界末日到了。A.that 连接词，无意义；B.as 正如，像一样；C.if 是否；D.as if 似乎，好像。分析句子可知，此处引导一个表语从句，根据句意可知，从句使用虚拟语气，所以应用 as if 引导该从句，故选 D 项。10、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果发现有人携带毒品，将会受到严厉的惩罚，从几年的监禁到死刑不等。因为与将来事实相反，所以从句用 if+主语+should+do。此处为省略 if 的虚拟语气的倒装，从句 should a person be caught carrying drugs=if a person should be caught carrying drugs。故选 A。小提示：虚拟语气的倒装：当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could 等动词时，可以将 if 省略，然后将 were，had，should，could 等词移至句首。本题分析为考查虚拟语气后，先判断与将来事实相反，且主句在前，从句在后。从句为省略 if 的虚拟语气的倒装，从句 should a person be caught carrying drugs=if a person should be caught carrying drugs，从而选出正确的答案。