高中英语一轮复习-Part-I-Unit-9-Wheels学案-北师大版.doc

Unit 9　Wheels
知识清单

重点单词
1.________adj. 方便的；便利的→________n. 方便；便利2．________v. 占(时间；空间)占有(土地；房屋)→________n. 占领；职业
3．________vi. 争辩；争吵→________n. 争论；论据
4．________v. 受益；使……受益 n．利益；好处→________adj. 有益处的
5．________n. 后果→________adv. 因此；所以
6．________adv. 实际地；真实地→________adj. 实际上7．________adj. 和善的；温和的→________adv. 温柔地；慢慢地8．________adj. 敏感的；神经过敏的→________n. 敏感

重点单词
9．________n. 职责；负责→________adj. 尽责的
10．________n. 印象；感觉→________vt. 印上；留下印象
11．________adj. 可靠的→________vi. 依靠；依赖
12．________v. 欣赏；鉴赏→________n. 欣赏
13．________n. 建设；建造→________v. 建造
14．________adj. 时常发生的→________adv. 频繁地
重点短语
1.________ ________ ________ ________对……厌烦　　2.________ ________依赖；依靠3．________ ________ 锻炼身体；做运动 4.________ ________发生
5．________ ________迄今为止
6.________ ________上升
7．________ ________停车；(车辆)停止
8.________ ________平均来说；一般来说
9．________ ________(火车)出站
10.________ ________ ________沉溺于；对……上瘾

重点短语
11．________ ________交通堵塞
12.________ ________采取行动
13．________ ________如果这样
14.________ ________目前；现在
重点句式
1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?
2．Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so_what? 3．Although the motor car was invented in 1889 by a German man called Gottlieb Daimler, it was an American called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today.
4．Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.
核心语法
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法

自我校对
重点单词：
1．convenient; convenience　2.occupy; occupation　3.argue; argument　4.benefit; beneficial　5.consequence; consequently　6.actually; actual　7.gentle; gently　8.sensitive; sensibility　9.responsibility; responsible　10.impression; impress
11．reliable; rely　12.appreciate; appreciation　13.construction; construct　14.frequent; frequently
重点短语：
1．be fed up with　2.rely on　3.work out　4.take place　5.so far　6.go up　7.pull up　8.on average　9.pull out
10．be addicted to　11.traffic jam　12.take action　13.if so　14.at present
重点词汇探究
1．benefit n．利益；好处　vi.获益　vt.对……有益；使……受益
benefit from / by 从……之中受益；得益于
to one's benefit ＝ to one's advantage 对某人有利
for the benefit of sb ＝ for sb's benefit 为了某人的利益
beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
be beneficial to sb / sth 对某人/某事有益
be of (great) benefit to sb / sth 对某人/某事(大)有益处
1)The plants ________ ________ the rain. 这植物得益于这场雨。
2)She took exercise every morning ________ ________ ________ of her health.她为了健康每天参加锻炼。
3)The book is ________ ________ ________ to me so I have decided to buy one. 这本书对我有很大益处，所以我已决定买一本。
4)New regulations will greatly ________ the poor in this area. 新规定将使本地区穷人受益颇多。
【答案】　1)benefited from / by　2)for the benefit
3)of great benefit　4)benefit
(1)用benefit的适当形式填空
1)The invention of the telephone brought many ________ to man.
2)She drinks a lot lesson, to the ________ of her health as a whole.
3)________ from the new law, the public can enjoy safer goods.
【答案】　1)benefits　2)benefit　3)Benefiting
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江台州高三调研卷)It is said that bad habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors ________the wide spread of HIN1.
A．result from　　　　B．benefit from
C．devote to D．contribute to
【答案与解析】　D　题意：不良的生活习惯，不卫生的环境，以及其他的因素助推了HIN1的广泛传播。result from “由……造成”； benefit from“从……之中受益”； devote...to“奉献于”； contribute to“促进；有助于”。
2．likely adj. 有可能的
(1)习惯搭配
It is likely that... 很可能……
think / feel / find / consider it likely that... 认为……有可能
be likely to do sth 可能会做某事
注：It is likely for sb to do sth和think it likely for sb to do sth均是错误搭配。
(2)possible, probable, likely, capable和able的区别
able“有能力做”； capable“能胜任的；有才能的”(有褒贬两种含义); possible强调客观可能性。
possible, likely, probable三个词“可能性”程度逐渐提高。
五个词的习惯搭配：
be able to do sth
be capable of ＋
it is possible / probable (for sb) to do sth
动作名词
动名词
think it possible / probable (for sb) to do sth
it is possible / probable that从句
(3)possibility / probability / chance 的区别
这三个词均表示可能性；既可作可数名词，亦可作不可数名词；习惯搭配：
There is much chance / a (good) chance that从句
There is (a) possibility / (a) probability that从句
(4)possibly / probably / likely/perhaps / maybe的异同
这四个词都有“可能”“或许”之意，probably可能性过半。
perhaps / maybe可能性大致一半；possible“也许”，可能性低于一半。
maybe和possibly可用于礼貌的建议或请求。
1)Rain is _ but not ________ before evening. 傍晚前细雨是有可能的，但不一定会下。
2)The boy is ________ ________ drop out of school. 这男孩可能辍学。
3)I was positive that I had seen her before, I couldn‘t ________ make a mistake on that point. 我确信之前见过她，这个我不会弄错。
4)________ you could move the chair. 也许你可能挪动那把椅子。
5)Could you _ lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？
【答案】　1)possible; probable　2)likely to　3)possibly　4)Maybe　5)possibly
(1)用表示“可能”的词填空
1)There is a ________that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
2)Rain is ________.

3)It is ________that he'll succeed.
4)You should use your brain, and shouldn't regard what is ________ as ________.
【答案】　1)chance / possibility / probability　2)likely / possible / probable　3)likely / possible / probable　4)possible; impossible
(2)名校押题
(2007全国Ⅰ)The microphone enabled them to keep in touch; in other words, it made it ________ for them to contact each other.
A．likely B．capable
C．possible D．probable
【答案与解析】　C　be capable一般接of ＋ n. / doing; likely习惯上不这样搭配；possible 强调客观可能性；probable 强调很可能要发生某事。
3．consequence n. 后果；结果　[U] 重要
as a consequence
in consquence
as a consequence of
in consequence of 由于……；因为……的缘故
as a result of
be of (no) consequence (不)重要的
take / accept / bear / suffer the consequence of an action 承担某一行为的后果
consequently; as a result; therefore 所以；因此
as a result 因此；结果
1)He broke the law and he has to take the ________ of his action. 他过去违反了法律所以必须承担后果。
2)The news is of no __to me. 这消息对我来说无关紧要。
3)________ ________ ________ of you bad work, you‘ll have to be fired. 由于你工作不好，人家要解雇你。
【答案】　1)consequence　2)consequence　3)As a consequence
(1)用consequence的相关用法填空
1)No one can tell what the ________________ may be.

2)She was absent from the meeting ________________ illness.
3)He was always making mistakes and ________________ lost his place.
4)His success was ________on his hard work.
【答案】　1)consequences　2)in consequence of / as a consequence of　3)in consequence / as a consequence / consequently　4)consequent
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江宁波模拟)The rain was heavy and _____the land was flooded.
A．consequently B．constantly
C．continuously D．consistently
【答案与解析】　A　题意：这场雨很大，结果地被淹了。constantly “不断地”；continuously “持续地”；consistently“连贯地；始终如一”。
4．occupy vt. 占领；占据(时间、空间等)
occupation n. 职业；占领
occupy oneself with sth / in doing sth从事于/忙于/专心于某事/做某事
be occupied with sth / in doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth / be busy (in) doing sth 忙于某事/做某事
be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事
1)The park ________ ________ ________ a third of the city. 这公园占这座城市三分之一。
2)The boy ________ ________ himself in solving the problem recently. 这男孩最近一直在忙于解决这个问题。
3)Writing ________ ________ most of my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时光。
【答案】　1)occupies / takes up　2)is occupying　3)occupies / takes up
(1)用occupy的适当形式填空
1)Mr John ________ an important position in the company.
2)Enemy troops ________ the country in three days.
3)Don't keep the boy ________ in doing homework all day.
【答案】　1)occupies　2)occupied　3)occupied
(2)名校押题
(2010雅安中学统考)When I visited her yesterday, she was ________ writing a lecture speech on H1N1 flu prevention.
A．occupied in B．occupying with
C．taken up in D．absorbing in
【答案与解析】　A　题意：昨天她在忙于写一篇关于甲流的演讲词。be occupied in / with是习惯搭配。be absorbed in“聚精会神做……”；be taken up with... “忙于做某事”。
5．appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴赏；感激
appreciate sb 赏识某人；评价某人
appreciate sth 欣赏某物；感激某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
appreciation n. 评价；鉴赏力
appreciative adj. 表示感谢的；有鉴赏能力的
express / show one's appreciation for sth 为某事表示感谢
1)I greatly appreciate ________ from you again. 再次受到你的来信，我非常感激。
2)He________ me for the present. 他感谢我送了他礼物。
3)I really appreciate ________ when you offered to help. 你主动来帮忙真的非常感谢你。
4)His talents are not fully ________ in that company.他的才干在那家公司未得到充分赏识。
5)The foreigner ________ Beijing opera very much，although he does not ________ it.这个老外很爱听京剧，虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯来。
【答案】　1)hearing　2)thanked　3)it　4)appreciated　5)enjoys; appreciate
(1)完成句子
1)I ________(感谢) that you have come so early.
2)This discovery is highly________ (评价) in the country.
3)I would________ (不胜感激) it if you could pay in cash.
【答案】　1)appreciate　2)appreciated　3)appreciate
(2)名校押题
(2010湖南师大附中月考)I would appreciate ________ if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in San Ya, Hainan.
A．you　　 　B．this 　　　C．it　　　　D．that

【答案与解析】　C　考查appreciate 的用法。这里it充当形式宾语，if引导的从句充当真正的宾语。
6．figure n. 外形；图形；人物；数字；肖像　vt.认为；判断
in round figures 以整数计算
a woman with a fine figure 身材好的女人
geometrical figures 几何图形
a well－known figure in politics 政坛名人
figure out ＝ work out 弄明白；计算出
1)These ________ are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment. 这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。
2)His income is in five ________. 他的收入是五位数。
3)We bought the house at a high ________. 我们以很高的价格买下这房子。
4)I saw a ________ approaching in the dark. 在黑暗中我看见了一个人影正走过来。
5)That‘s a hard problem, I can’t ________ it ________. 那是一道难题，我计算不出来。
【答案】　1)figures　2)figures　3)figure　4)figure
5)figure; out
(1)完成句子
1)The old lady was puzzled when she saw so many ________ (人影) appearing in front her.
2)Let's go and ________ ________ (计算出) how much we have to pay for the project.
3)Have you ________ ________ (弄清楚) what's the matter with your car?
4)It is difficult to ________ ________ (理解) why he did it.
5)That is how I ________ (认为) it.
【答案】　1)figures　2)figure out　3)figured out
4)figure out　5)figured
(2)名校押题
(2010安徽省两地三校联考)Without my glasses, I couldn't ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
A．make out B．make up C．make for D．make off
【答案与解析】　A　题意：没戴眼镜，我分不清楚黑板上数字是“3”还是“8”。make out“弄明白；搞清楚”；make up“编造”；make for“前往；有利于”；make off“逃走；花掉”。
7．admit v．承认；准许进入；允许
admission n. 进入许可；入场券；承认
admit sth 承认某事
admit sb / sth to be... 承认某人/某物是……
be admitted as 作为……被接受
be admitted to / into... 获准做某事；获准进入
admit doing sth 承认做了某事
1)This ticket ________ two persons. 这些票可以让两个人进场。
2)The new hall can _ 10,000 people. 新大厅可容纳一万人。
3)I ________my mistake. 我承认我的错误。
4)Many universities will ________ only those who do well in the college entrance examination. 许多大学只招收那些入学考试分数高的学生。
5)The boy ________to me that he had broken the glass. 这男孩向我承认他打破了杯子。
【答案】　1)admits　2)admit　3)admit　4)admit
5)admitted
admit和acknowledge
acknowledge“公开承认”，过去隐瞒或否定过的事。
admit 由于外界压力，有不情愿的意味。
(1)用admit的适当形式填空
1)They have ________ me into their club.
2)She made an ________ that she was a thief.
3)On / By her own ________， she was responsible for the accident.
4)She got an ________to the lectures.
【答案】　1)admitted　2)admission　3)admission
4)admission
(2)名校押题
(2010哈尔滨师大附中月考)Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ________ to a key school.
A．accepted B．received
C．admitted D．announced

【答案与解析】　C　题意：她父母亲费了不少劲让她上了一所重点中学。be admitted to...“获准进入”，其他几个词没有这种搭配。
8．content n. 内容　adj. 满足的　vt. 使……满足
content v．→
be content with... 对……满足
be content to do sth 满足于做某事；甘心做某事
content oneself with... 以……使某人自己满足
content adj.满足的；甘心的（作表语）
contented adj.满足的（作定语）
1)I shall ________ myself with mentioning two points only. 我们只提两点。
2)I‘m perfectly ________ with my present salary. 我对目前的工资十分满意。
3)She has a ________ look. 她脸上有一种感到满足的表情。
4)Sing to your hearts ________！ 你尽情地唱吧！
5)A bag with its precious ________ was missing. 一个装存有贵重物品的包不见了。
6)The ________of the tank of the car in 20 gallons. 这辆车油箱容量为20加仑。
【答案】　1)content　2)content　3)contented / satisfied
4)contently　5)contents　6)content
(1)用content的适当形式填空
1)She hadn't read the letter and was unknown of its ________.
2)Nothing will ever ________ the boy.
3)John ________ himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more.
4)She is quite ________ to live at home with her parents.
【答案】　1)contents　2)content　3)contented　4)content
(2)名校押题
(2010陕西宝鸡市高三质检)The survey shows that if people can't afford ________ house, they will feel less content about ________ life.
A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．不填； the
【答案与解析】　B　题意：调查显示，如果人们买不起房子，他们对生活就不那么满意。house是可数名词，而a house表示类别；life是不可数名词，不加冠词。
重点短语探究
1．so far 到现在为止；迄今为止
so far ＝ up to now; up to the present (注：经常和现在完成时连用)
so / as far as...is concerned 就……而言
so / as far as I know 就我所知
so / as far as the quality goes 就质量而言
so far, so good 到目前为止；一切还算顺利
as far as... 远到……地方
as far as possible 只要有可能
as far as I can 只要有可能
be far from... 远离某地；远不是；远非
1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， that is highly unlikely. 依我看，那是非常不可能的。
2)Fields of rice reach ________ ________ ________ the eye could see. 稻田延伸到看不到边的地方。
3)________ ________ ________ possible, I'll help you. 只要有可能，我会帮助你。
4)He walked ________ ___ ________the post office. 他一直走到邮局。
5)I‘ve been trying to open the case without result ________ ________. 我一直想打开箱子，但目前为止不行。
【答案】　1)As / So far as I can see　2)as far as　3)As / So far as　4)as far as　5) so far
(1)用far的相关短语填空
1)Progress has been ________ ________ very good and we're sure that the task will be finished on time.
2)It is ________ hot today for a class.
3)This is better ________ ________.
4)She is ________ ________ the tallest among the girls in the class.
5)The boy is not a fool, ________ ________ it.
【答案】　1)so far　2)far　3)by far　4)by far　5)far from
(2)名校押题
(2010辽宁东北育才中学模拟)________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.
A．As well as B．As long as
C．As soon as D．As far as
【答案与解析】　A　as well as “除……之外还有”。题意：除了来自敌人的危险之外，人们还必须克服食品、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物资的严重缺乏。as long as “只要……就”；as soon as“一……就”；as far as“就……而言”；“远到……地方”，均不合题意。
2．rely on / upon 依靠；依赖；信赖；指望
rely on / upon sb / sth 依靠某人/某事
rely on / upon sb to do sth ＝ rely on / upon sb doing sth 依靠某人做某事
rely on / upon sb for sth 指望某人某事
rely on / upon it that 相信……；指望……
That depends.
It all depends.
depend on it 请放心；没问题
那要看情况而定！
1)You can't always ________ ________ others' help. 你不能老是依赖别人的帮助。
2)You may ________ ________ ________ that he'll come to your help. 你可以相信他会来帮助你。
3)We can't ________ ________ the little boy to finish the job. 我们不能指望让这个小男孩完成这项工作。
4)You can't ________ ________ your parents lending you money. 你不能指望父母借钱给你。
5)You can always ________ ________ Jim, he won't fail you. 你可以相信吉姆，他不会让你失望。
6)This ________ ________ how you‘ll finish it. 这取决于你如何完成它。
【答案】　1)depend on　2)rely on it　3)rely on / depend on　4)depend on　5)rely on　6)depends on
rely on 和 depend on
rely on根据过去经验判断是否可以相信依赖，侧重于感情和人品；depend on强调这个人或事可能得到支持。depend on可接疑问副词引导的从句，作“取决于……”解释；但rely on不可。
(1)用depend或rely的适当形式填空
1)________ ________ ________ ________， our team will surely win.
2)The party ________ ________ whether we can collect enough money.
3)Children shouldn't be encouraged to ________ ________ electronic d