book2-unit1-grammar-教案.doc

Grammar
The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
教学目标
在本节课结束时，学生能够
l 归纳限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别和用法。
l 正确使用限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
Step 1. Lead in
1) Read a short passage
Making His Mark
A man , who came from the state of Chu, was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.
Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat. As we know, the boat had moved but the sword had not. Isn’t this a very foolish way to look for a sword?
2) Listen to a song, and complete the following lyrics.
That's Why You Go Away
Baby, won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head

You're the one who set it up
Now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one whose feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said
but there is something left in my head

I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing
That's why you go away, I know...

Step 2. Grammar -- The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
1. 非限制性定语从句
结构:She has two brothers, who are working in the city).
先行词+，+关系词+其他
非限制性定语从句中的关系词:
指代人 who, whom,
指代事物 which, that
所属关系 whose, of which
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 for which
注：在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.
I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会

2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语从句, 如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。如:
a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there? 站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字?
b) Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。
2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,
只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开, 一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中, 关系词不可省略。如：
a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history.
意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。
b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London.
昨天我遇见金教授, 他是从伦敦大学来的。
c) He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.
他借给我一本词典, 这正是我所需要的。

限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形式上
不用逗号
用逗号
意义上
去掉后句意不完整
去掉后，句意完整
作用上
修饰限制
只可修饰先行词
补充说明
可修饰先行词或主句
翻译时
译为“......的”
可译为并列句
关系词
作宾语时可以省略
不可省略且不能用
that , why 引导
3. Which和as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别
当先行词指整个主句或主句的一部分时，此类非限制性定语从句只能由which和as来引导。
which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，可译为“这一点”;
as引导的定语从句可位于主句前、后，可译为“正如”。
Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad.
As we expect, we won the game.
The Pacific is the largest ocean, as we all know.
as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事， 而which不受此限制。
___As_____ is known to all, he is the best student in our class.
The earth is round, ___as_____ we all know.
The result of the experiment was very good, __which______ we hadn’t expected.
The weather turned out to be very good, __which______ was more than we could expect.

Step 3: Exercise
1. 错漏“摆”出
1) People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space .
who
2) Many Chinese will never forget May 12th,2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then. then去掉
3) Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk.
As
4) Lin Hao is a hero, who we should learn.
from whom
5) China got the most gold medals in the Olympics, that makes people excited.
which
6) I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.
where / in which
2. Exercises
1) Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ___where / in which__ people visit the famous West Lake.
2). Beijing, ___which______ is the capital of China, has a very long history.
3). __As____ is known to all, he is the best student.
4). The young man had a new girl friend, ___who_____ is a pop star.
5). I should thank my teacher, with _whose_____help, I solved the problem.
6). He once worked on the Bird’s Nest, _of___ __which_____ his son is proud.
Confucius, _who___ is a great philosopher, was born in the time __when_____ states were often at war with each other. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society, _which__ influenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years. So China, __where___ people are kind and friendly, is known as the nation of rites.
3. Competition --Angry birds
Here are five pictures, choose one of them and then answer the questions.
Picture 1 Mistakes correcting
1. Apples, that are good at people’s health, should be eaten every day.
which
2. The sun heats the earth which makes it possible to grow crops.
,
Picture 2 Choices making
1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, __A___ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
2. She will fly to Washington, ___A______ she can enjoy herself.
A. where B. that C. which D. /
Picture 3 Blanks filling
1. Charles Smith , _who____ was my former teacher, retired last year.
2. After the war he went to the America, _where______ he found a job.
3. He pretended not to know me, _which_____ I found quite strange.
Picture 4 Translate the Chinese into English
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。
There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.
遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。
In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River.
你说我像云，捉摸不定。
You said I was like a cloud， which is hard to understand.
Picture 5 Lucky bird
You get 2 points

Step 4 Homework
Finish the exercise on your reference book.

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