新教材知识点整理(五年级B.docx

5B 新教材知识整理
U1 单词 1.sign 标志 2.mean 动词 表示。。。 3.should情态动词 应该+动词原形 否定shouldn’t 原形shall
4.feed 动词:喂feed the animals 喂食动物 5.pick 摘 6.these two signs这两个标志 7.litter乱丢垃圾 8.shout大喊
句子：1.What does it mean?它表示什么？What does this sign mean？这个标志表示什么意思？
It means we shouldn’t walk on the grass.它表示我们不应该在草地上走。
2．What do they mean？What do these signs mean？这些标志表示什么意思？
They mean we shouldn’t litter.它们表示我们不应该乱丢垃圾。
3.You have to go back to Box 2.你不得不退回第2格。
文化风俗：(A German boy, thumbs up) This gesture means ‘one’ in Germany.在德国大拇指向上表示1
(A Chinese boy, thumbs up)This gesture means ‘good’ in China.在中国表示好
(A Japanese boy, thumbs up)This gesture means ‘five’ in Japan.在日本表示5.
小诗：We know signs
Signs on the street or in the school，在街上或学校的标志，Tell us what we should not do.告诉我们什么不应该做
Keep the signs in your mind,把它们记在心里，Then a better world we will find.我们就能发现一个更好的世界。
U2 单词词组 1.afraid形容词害怕的，如：I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是。2.wash the dishes 洗碗 3. make the bed铺床 4.pick flowers 采花
5.mushroom蘑菇 6. Gone—go的过去完成式分词，如well done-do 7.No problem.没问题 8.a photo of our class 我们班的一张照片
9.win赢 10.angry生气的 11.ladybird 瓢虫 12.ten-spot ladybirds十星瓢虫 Seven-spot Ladybirds 七星瓢虫
13.in front of 在。。。前面 –反义词behind 14.rich 富有的—poor贫穷的 15.clever聪明的 –foolish愚蠢的 16.soft软的
17. light轻的—heavy重的 18.queen.皇后 king 国王 19.cheat 欺骗 20. thumb大拇指 index finger食指, middle finger中指ring fingers无名指, little finger小指
句子 1.I have time in the afternoon. 我今天下午有时间。Is that OK for you?你可以吗？
2.who can help me ？谁能帮助我？ 3.The king isn’t wearing any clothes!国王没有穿任何衣服。
风俗：Coffee is more popular in Western countries. Tea is more popular in China. 在西方国家咖啡更流行，在中国是茶。
U3 taking a photo of the flowers 拍一张花朵的照片
U4 单词1.Cinderella灰姑娘 2. Stepmother 继母 3.Fairy仙女 4.Prince王子 5.princess 公主
U5 1.doing a crossword纵横字谜 2. skip my rope跳绳 3.letter字母 The word has eight letters.这个单词有8个字母。
4.序数词one--first, two--second,three-- third, four--fourth,five-- fifth, six--sixth, seven--seventh, eight--eighth, nine--ninth, ten--tenth
Eleven-eleventh twenty-twentieth
5.基数词边序数词的口诀和解释。
基变序，有规律，词尾加上th 。（一般是在数词后面加th）
一二三，特殊记。词尾字母tdd 。（第一first，第二second 第三third）
八去t，九除e，ve要用f替。（eight末尾有t，就直接加h，nine去掉e再加ninth，five把ve改成f再加th，fifth）
Ty把 y 变成i，记住th 前有个e 。（几十的数，如twenty先改成twentie，再加th—twentieth）
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。（几十几的数，小短横前不变，短横后的数字改成序数词如twenty-one改成twenty-first）
6.序数词前用the如第二个教室 the second classroom
7.The Olympic Games is an international sports event. 奥林匹克运动会是一个国际体育赛事。
People hold the Games every four years.每四年举行一次。
In August 2008, China held the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.2008年，中国在北京举办了第29届奥运会。
U6 1.Sydney悉尼 （澳大利亚的第一大城市和港口）2.brave勇敢的 3. Russia 俄罗斯
4.小诗 Good friends
Good friends are like sunshine,好朋友就像阳光一样，They are warm and bright.温暖又明亮
Good friends are our teachers,好朋友是我们的老师，They tell us what is right.他们告诉我们什么是对的。
U7 U8 festival节日 4.a picture of Children’s Day. 一幅儿童节的图片 on this day 在这天
1. January 一月, February二月，March三月，April 四月， May五月, June六月, July七月，August 8月，September9月,
October十月 November 十一月 December十二月
2. 日期表达法
第一种 the+序数词+of+月份单词 如1月1日 the second of Janauary 5月21日 the twenty-first of May
第二种 月份单词+the+序数词 January the second May the twenty-first
简写 月份前三个字母+.+数字+序数词最后两个数字 Jan. 1st May 21st
3. 问时间 When’s +节日名？回答It’s 。。。
如When’s Children’s Day?儿童节在什么时候？ in+月份，如 It’s in June.在六月。On+具体日期 如：It’s in the first of June。在六月一日。
4. 问日期的不同回答
What’s the date today？今天几月几日？ It’s the twelfth of May.5月12日。
When is Yang Ling’s birthday? 杨凌的生日在什么时候。It’s on the twelfth of May.在5月12日。（这时要加on）
5.Children’s Day is on the first of June 儿童节在六月一日 。We usually have parties at school.我们经常在学校举行派对。
6. Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October 中秋节在9月或10月 。
We usually look at the moon and eat moon cakes. 我们经常赏月和吃月饼。
7.Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。
We usually have a big dinner with our families. 我们经常和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚饭。
8.What festival is it? 这是什么节日。It’s Mother’ s Day。这是母亲节。
When’s Mother’s Day ？母亲节在什么时候？It’s on the second Sunday of May. 在5月的第二个星期天。
People usually give cards and flowers to their mothers.人们经常送给母亲们卡片和花朵。
Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June .父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。
9.Halloween is on 31 October. 万圣节在10月31日。Children usually wear masks and play tricks. 孩子们经常戴面具搞恶作剧。
They knock on people’s doors and shout ‘trick or treat’.他们敲邻居的门并大喊：捣乱还是招待。
10. National Day of China is on the first of October.中国的国庆节在10月1日。 People often go travelling。人们经常回去旅行。
11. Thanksgiving Day of the USA is on the last Thursday of November:美国的感恩节在11月最后一个星期的星期四。
People often eat turkeys and give thanks to parents or friends。人们经常会吃火鸡，感谢父母或朋友。
12.Christmas Day is on the twenty-fifth of December.圣诞节在12月25日。
People often have parties，give presents to each other，and say“Merry Christmas”。人们经常会举行聚会，互相送礼物并说：圣诞快乐。
13.Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.端午节（龙舟节）在五月或六月。
People often eat rice dumplings ，have Dragon Boat races.人们经常会吃米粽，举行龙舟赛。
14.What do you usually do on your birthday?你经常在生日做什么？
I usually have dinner with my family and friends. 我经常和家人朋友吃饭。
We eat noodles and a lot of nice food.我们吃面和很多可口的食物。
They sing ‘Happy Birthday to You’ and give me gifts. 他们唱祝你生日快乐，并且送我礼物。
小任务 A 阅读下面的短文，试着回答问题
Yang Ling’s birthday is on the ninth of May. On her birthday, she usually has dinner with her family at home. They eat noodles and a lot of nice food. Every year, her friends come to visit her and give her gifts too. Yang Ling loves May.
On Mike’s birthday, he doesn’t eat noodles. He usually eats a birthday cake with his friends, and they sing the song ‘Happy Birthday to You’ to him.How many months are there in a year? There are twelve months in a year. They are January, February, March, April, May, May, May …June, July, August, September, October, November and December.‘I wish you a very special day.’
1 What is the date today?
2 When is Yang Ling’s birthday?
3 What does Yang Ling usually do on her birthday?
4 What does Mike usually do on his birthday?
5 What is Mike doing now?
B.试着翻译这些日期
on the second of June on the fifth of April
on the twenty-first of August. on the first of October.
on the twelfth of December. on the eighth of March
C Are there any important days in a year? Think and write.(写出自己和家人的生日日期用英语哦)
My birthday: ____________________________________
My mother’s birthday: ____________________________
My father’s birthday: ____________________________
My __________’s birthday: ________________________
D．What festivals do you like? Which months are they in? What do you usually do?（选择一个你喜欢的节日，试着介绍）
I like ____________________. It is in __________________________________.I usually _______________________________________.
I like ____________________. It is on______________________________.I usually _______________________________________.