必修二第一单元languagepoints.doc

襄阳一中 高一年级 导学提纲 英语必修二 编写：龙笑雪 审核：李春艳 使用时间： 姓名： 考号： Unit1Period 4 language points学习目标 掌握课文里的语言点、重难点句型用法。学法指导1.研习导学提纲，掌握重点句型用法并能灵活运用于完成句子和作文。2.难以理解的地方以小组为单位，学科长组织组员讨论，也可以求助老师。知识链接 1. Frederick William, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。情态动词+have done 表示对过去发生事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。表肯定猜测用must have done,表否定猜测用cant/couldnt have done (1) could have done sth. 本来能做 (2) couldnt /cant have done 过去不可能做，一定没有做过 (3) cant/couldnt be doing 不可能正在做 You couldnt have bought such an expensive car. You must have borrowed it from a rich friend. 你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。你肯定是从一个富有的朋友那里借的。 He is playing football on the playground, so he cant be cleaning the classroom now. 他在操场上踢足球，所以他现在不可能在教室里扫地。【归纳拓展】 情态动词+ have done 表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，现归纳如下： must + have done只用于肯定句，意思是“过去一定做过”。cant +have done “过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”，是must + have done的否定形式。should (ought to) + have done 表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”,含有责备的语气。 should not (ought not to) + have done则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”，含有责备的语气。 could + have done 表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。 neednt + have done 表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。” may (might) + have done表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句，意思是“可能”。might 比may 语气更加委婉。 【即学活用】1. -Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper. -Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. mustB. should C. must have D. should have2. MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe _ yourlecture Acouldnthaveattended Bneednthaveattended Cmustnthaveattended Dshouldnthaveattended3. But for their help, we _ the program in time. (finish) 要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能完成那个计划。2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。【句式分析】(1) Which 引导的非限制性定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句。(2)在because引导的原因状语从句中，由于不可数名词amber前面使用了量词“ton”的复数形式，故其谓语动词使用了were。【即学活用】(1) This is Overcoat Brother, _because he is always wearing an overcoat when singing. (give)这就是大衣哥，他之所以有这个名字是因为他在唱歌时总是穿着一件大衣。(2) Millions of tons of coal _ since last month. (use up) 自从上个月以来，已经用光了数百万吨的煤。3. later, Catherinehad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。【句式分析】 have sth. done 有两层含义：have / get sth. done1) 使某事被做There is something wrong with his car and he must have it repaired. 他的汽车出故障了，需要找人修理一下。Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated.2) 遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）While shopping, he had his money stolen. 购物时，他的钱被偷了。【归纳拓展】1)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事Dont have the water running.2)have sth. to do 有事要做 （主语自己做）I have a meeting to attend.3)have sth. to be done 有事要做（让别人做）I have a telegram to be sent out.4)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make/let sb. do sth get sb. to do sthIll have Mary finish it.【即学活用】1）I had my door _(paint) last week. 上周我请人把那扇门做了油漆。2）I wont have you _(say)such things about her. 我不允许你说她那样的话。 4. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。【句式分析】(1)这是一个主从复合句；定语从句she wanted修饰先行词way，其前省略了连接词that/in which。(2)句中the way作状语，其前省略了in；含有way的短语，如in the same way，in this/that way，in another way等用于句末时，in常省略。(1) Not all students make the mistake in the same way. 并不是所有的学生都是以同种方式犯这种错误。(2) I like the way (in which/that) the teacher gives his lessons. 我喜欢那位老师授课的方式。【即学活用】(1) The way _ he explained to us was quite simple. (2) Parents have a great effect on _. 父母对于孩子的行为方式有着很大的影响。 (behave)(3) If we work _, we can finish the task ahead of time . (way) 如果我们按这种方式工作，我们就能提前完成任务。5. After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 自从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个谜。【句式分析】what happened to the Amber Room是主语从句；what在从句中作主语。主干句为主系表结构。 (1) What he has said is of great importance. 他所说的十分重要。(2) Tom became a judge while he remained a fisherman. 汤姆变成一个法官，然而他依然是个渔夫。系动词remain意为“保持；仍然是” (1) sb/sth. remains +n./adj./adv./分词/介词短语 仍然是；保持(2) sth. remains to be done 有待于被(3) It remains to be done whether 有待于被【即学活用】(1)_last night remained unknown. (happen)昨天晚上那个老人发生了什么仍没人知道。(2) Their marriage _. (remain) 他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。(3) _ the old couple can travel abroad. (remain) 这对老夫妇是否能出国旅行还有待观察。6.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.【句式分析】that the boxes were then put on a train.是 doubt 的同位语从句, 说明doubt的具体内容There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问=We have no doubt that There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问=We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？【归纳拓展】Theres no need to do / for sth / sb 对于sb.没有必要做sth.Theres no possibility that.是没有可能的(Its) no wonder (that)难怪【即学活用】用that/if,whether填空1. I doubt_ we will win.2. There is no doubt _he is fit for this job.3. Do you doubt _ he will succeed?4. There is doubt _he told the truth. 问题记录：_自测试题1. I dont like _you laugh at her. A. the way of which B. the way C. the way in that D. the way by which 2. -I cant find my purse anywhere. -You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 4. Im sorry to have you _ so long. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to be waiting5. There is no doubt _ our team will win. A. whether B. if C. that D. about当堂检测完成句子1. When and where to hold the meeting _ further. (remain) 何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。 2. Most believe he _ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play) 多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。 3. Stop dreaming up getting _ and get down to your work. (belong) 不要幻想得到不属于你的东西，赶紧开始干活吧。 4. If he had taken the doctors advice, he _ his illness. (recover) 如果他听从了医生的建议的话，他的病可能已经好了。5. We need to _ at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow. (have) 我需要马上修好它，因为明天做实验时我要用到它。6. Jane passed the driving test, _ in the office. (surprise) 简通过了驾照考试，这让办公室里的每一个人感到惊讶。7. _ is not yet known. (do)她做了什么尚不清楚。 8. Johns mother _in front of the window so that he could see it when he woke up every morning. (remove) 约翰的妈妈让人把那棵树移到窗前，这样他每天早上一起来就能看到它。9. She writes five books in all, _ English. (translate) 她一共写了五本书，所有的书都被译成了英文。 10.The way _ was not difficult to understand. (explain) 他向我们解释这个句子的方式不难理解。 日清反思_第2 页 共2页