2014浙江温州中考解析.doc

2014年浙江温州中考英语试题
卷I
说明：本卷有三大题，共55分。
一. 单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
[2014浙江温州]1. Cathy was very happy to meet _______ old friend on the plane to Paris.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
1. B
[2014浙江温州]2. There are some _____ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.
A. jobs B. records C. rulers D. paintings
2.C
[2014浙江温州]3. Leo was so _____ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy
3. B
[2014浙江温州]4. Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned
4. A
[2014浙江温州]5. —How often do you go skating ?
—______ . I can’t skate at all.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
5.D
[2014浙江温州]6. —Excuse me. Is it my turn now ?
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair _____ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. although D. since
6.B
[2014浙江温州]7. —Don’t ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
—OK, dad. I’ll go to bed right now.
A. dress up B. grow up C. stay up D. mix up
7.C
[2014浙江温州]8. —Look, _____ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
8.D
[2014浙江温州]9. —Mr. Green, do you know __________ ?
—June 10. It will last a month.
A. when our summer camp begins B. when does our summer camp begin
C. where our summer camp begins D. where does our summer camp begin
9.A
[2014浙江温州]10. —Mike, thank you for driving me home.
—______ . Have a nice day!
A. That's right B. I'm afraid not
C. You're welcome D. It's a good idea
10. C
二.完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[2014浙江温州] It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, "Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me."
Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my 11 . "Which foot is it?" one asked. "Let us have a look."
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in 12 socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those 13 welfare socks didn't last long. They soon had 14 at the bottom.
I refused to take off my shoes. I 15 stand others seeing the holes in my socks. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet, each time the thing 16 my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher Miss Diane, hurried into the 17 . " What's wrong?" she asked.
" Something is biting her right foot, 18 she doesn't let us take off her shoe," one of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me. She 19 everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and 20 into my painful and hopeless eyes.
"Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant," she said, as if she had 21 seen the thing inside the shoe. "I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off, it had 22 almost the whole bottom off my sock." My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher 23 , although they looked a little puzzled.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants 24 it.
"Just what I thought. The ants have eaten part of her sock." When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites, she added, " You are such a 25 girl to take so many bites."
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride was saved by the " sock-eating ant" story.
11. A. shoe B. shirt C. hat D. coat
12. A. his B. her C. my D. your
13. A. free B. wet C. dirty D. cheap
14. A. holes B. boxes C. stones D. pockets
15. A. could B. couldn't C. must D. mustn't
16. A. on B. near C. under D. in
17. A. office B. playground C. classroom D. toilet
18. A. because B. but C. or D. so
19. A. knew B. forgot C. taught D. borrowed
20. A. looked B. dropped C. ran D. got
21. A. hardly B. already C. still D. only
22. A. turned B. put C. taken D. eaten
23. A. angrily B. sadly C. carefully D. happily
24. A. lived on B. fell into C. went over D. turned to
25. A. lucky B. friendly C. brave D. clever

11. A
12. C
13. D
14. A
15. B
16. D
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. A
21. B
22. D
23. C
24. B
25. C
三.阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[2014浙省温州] A
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11, 1961. Now, it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world. The members are from different groups, including governments, business, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the needs of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as American and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.
26. WWF has nearly ______ million members.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 45 D. 100
27. The head office of Greenpeace is in ______ .
A. Canada B. America C. Netherlands D. Switzerland
28. According to the passage, both WWF and Greenpeace ______ .
A. protect animals B. do plenty of research
C. work for wild peace D. use some clean energy

26. B
27. C
28. A

[2014浙省温州] B
Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km2 and has a population of 183,600. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. It's always warm and humid.
Tahitian people are friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flowers, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family. It's popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.
In Tahiti, there are always to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kind of colorful fish and many other living things that you can't name. Feeding sharks is mother exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset. Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice.
In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French-style dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kind of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.
Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.
29. The weather in Tahiti is usually _____.
A. hot B. cold C. warm D. dry
30. Tahitian people use ______ to greet arriving visitors.
A. flowers B. drinks C. fruit D. fish
31. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______ .
A. delicious Tahitian food B. fun activities in Tahiti
C. friendly Tahitian people D. wonderful hotels in Tahiti
32. Which of the following is TRUE about Tahiti?
A. Visitors are not to dive in Tahiti.
B. It is not easy to find something to eat in To'ata.
C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in over-water hotels.
D. Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand.

29. C
30. A
31. B
32. C

[2014浙江温州] C
Rita was in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store, inside which were all kinds of dolls.
"Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls," she thought as she stopped into the store.
Looking around, she saw a grandma doll—one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. As she gazed at it , in her mind somehow appeared Linda, her mother.
When Rita was a little girl, she got her first doll from Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third… Rita began to feel puzzled. When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always "A girl can never have enough dolls." Year after year, Rita grew up and Linda aged, but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late.
"But why always a doll?" This question had been in Rita's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Little Linda dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The neverreceived gift was the most precious in her eyes. That's why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita.
Her mother's story being recalled, Rita got an idea…
It was Linda's sixtieth birthday. The whole family gather the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang. Much to Linda's surprise, a package was delivered to her, with a card read:
Dear Linda,
I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness!
Love,
Angel of Joy
Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive, tears coursing down her face. The doll, given by "Angel of Joy", made her the happiest "child" alive.
33. Who is Linda in the story?
A. Rita's daughter. B. Rita's mother.
C. The grandma doll. D. Angel of Joy.
34. Why did Linda think that dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita?
A. Rita dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B. Rita looked like a doll when she was a little girl.
C. Linda received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.
D. Linda had never got the dream doll from her parents.
35. What does the underlined word clasped probably mean in the passage?
A. held B. threw C. made D. bought
36. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. The story of an Angel B. Linda's Birthday
C. Linda, the Happiest Child D. A Late Birthday Gift

33. B
34. D
35. A
36. D

[2014浙江温州] D
Most people hope to have a better memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain active, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change — it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into small ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups, first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
37. How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
38. Which of the following examples is the use of skill "organization"?
A. Remembering the word "sad" by putting it into the group of "feelings".
B. Remembering the meaning of the word "red" by connecting it with fire.
C. Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D. Remembering the post number 0708591 by dividing it into 070 and 8591.
39. According to the passage, why should we review what we've learnt?
A. To use it better every day. B. To understand it in a better way.
C. To improve memory skills. D. To remember it for a long time.
40. The passage is written to tell us ______ .
A. not everyone has a good memory B. memory skills are not difficult to learn
C. memory can be improved in some ways D. it is important to have a healthy lifestyle

37. B
38. A
39. D
40. C
卷II
说明：本卷有三大题，共40分。
四.词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）
[2014浙江温州] A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
sky deep repair beside tonight
41. The new city library is ▲ a quiet park.
42