2018上半年雅思考试大作文汇总及解答技巧.docx

晟睿教育
2018上半年雅思考试大作文汇总及解答技巧
晟睿教育此次搜罗了2018年雅思写作已考大作文，经过对比和数据分析，告诉大家接下来改如何准备雅思写作，以及你需要哪些技巧。
1.考题分布

内容：社会类（8/20），教育类（3/20），环境类（3/20），政府类（2/20），科技类（2/20），犯罪类（1/20），媒体类（1/20）
形式：Argumentation （18/20）, Report （2/20）
2.具体题目
2018年雅思写作A类考题回忆 (大作文）
2018.1.6
大陆区
In many countries, more and more people buy a wider range of household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
亚太区
Some people think that it is more beneficial to take part in sports which are played in teams, like football. While other people think that taking part in individual sports is better, like swimming. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2018.1.13
大陆区
Some people think employers should not be concerned about their employees' way of dress but only the quality of their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
People who live in big cities are faced with more and more problems. What are the problems? Should the government encourage people move to suburb?
2018.1.18
大陆区
Lectures were used in the past as an old way of teaching a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people suggest that there is no justification for lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2018.1.20
大陆区
Today people are surrounded by advertising. This both affects what people think is important and is a negative impact on people's lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
As technology develops, online business meetings and business training increasingly rise. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
2018.2.1
大陆区
Figures show that some countries have an ever- increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 or even younger. What do you think the current and future effects it may have in those countries?
2018.2.3
大陆区
The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs enormous government expenditures. This money should be better used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
Some people think that the only way to improve safety of our roads is to give much stricter punishments on driving offenses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2018.2.10
大陆区
It has been said that people who read for pleasure can have more developed imaginations and better language skills than people who prefer to watch TV. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
The tradition of eating meals with families together is disappearing. Why? What effects on the family and society?
2018.2.24
大陆区
As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantage for environment?
亚太区
For employers, formal academic qualifications is more important than life experience. Why? Is it a positive or negative trend?
2018.3.3
大陆区
In many countries, prison is the common solution to the problem of crime. However, another effective way is to provide people with better condition so that they will not become criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
Some people think the newly built houses should be as same as the old house style in local areas. Others argue that local authorities should allow people to build houses in their own styles. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2018.3.10
大陆区
One of the best ways to solve the world's environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel and all vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
When designing buildings, people should consider the intended use rather than outward appearance. Do you agree or disagree?
2018.3.15
大陆区
Some countries spend a lot of money preparing competitors to take part in major competitions such as Olympic Games or football World Cup. Some people say that it would be better to spend this money encouraging children to take up for sports from a young age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2018.3.24
大陆区
Some people believe that newspaper is the best way to learn about news. While others believe that more effective way is through other media. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
亚太区
Some people think that museums and art galleries should concentrate on the works of their own countries instead of the works of art from other parts of the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2018.4.7
大陆区
Some people think that the most important thing about being rich is that it gives the opportunity to help other people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
Some people think the government should not spend money on art and cultural activities, while others think that government's funds on these artists benefit the population and the cultures. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2018.4.14
大陆区
Governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
2018.4.21
大陆区
People today can shop, work and communicate with others via the internet. They do not need to do these fact to face. Is it a positive or negative development?
亚太区
Organized tour to remote community and other countries is becoming more and more popular. Is it a positive or negative development for the local people and environment?
2018.4.26
大陆区
In some countries, there are increasing number of parents choosing to educate their children at home instead of sending them to school. Do you think the advantages of home education outweigh the disadvantages?
亚太区
It is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2018.5.5
大陆区
Traffic and housing problem in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories and their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
Some people consider that history is of litter or no use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know the present. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2018.5.12
大陆区
Some people believe that arts, such as painting and music, do not directly improve the qualities of people's life, so governments should spend money on other things. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
亚太区
Some people think that a large amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals, and that this money could be better spent on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
2018.5.19
大陆区
In many countries, people like to eat a wide variety of food that can be grown in other areas. As a result, people eat more food produced in other regions than local food. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?
亚太区
Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between the rich people and the poor people. Others think this has an opposite effect. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2018.5.24
大陆区
Children are facing more pressures from academic, social and commercial perspectives. What are the causes of these pressures and what measures should be taken to reduce these pressures?
亚太区
The media should include more stories which report good news. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3.审题技巧点
由于2018年大作文特征为题干中的单词较简单,没有生词难词，但限定词出现的次数比较多，易导致偏题、跑题。审题这个步骤就显得尤为重要。下面我们就来看看如何抓住限定词审题。首先分享的两个内容是"时态"和"绝对词"。
第一点，题目信息中的“时态”。
2.10 亚太区的这道题
The tradition of eating meals with families together is disappearing. Why? What effects on the family and society?
和家人一起吃饭的传统正在消失。为什么？对家庭和社会有什么影响？用了我们在写作中很少用得一个时态——现在进行时。且本文是报告文。其技巧点：题干中若有时态出现，文章论证部分可以根据不同时间段进行对比。
第二点，题干中的绝对词。
Some people think employers should not be concerned about their employees' way of dress but only the quality of their work. To what extent you agree or disagree? （2018.1.13 大陆区）
有些人认为雇主不应该关心员工的着装方式，而应该只关心员工的工作质量。你在多大程度上同意或不同意？ 我们不难发现绝对词是only。
其技巧点：对于这类题目，我们最简单的处理方法是，主体段1——同意only 后面的内容；主体段2进行补充！比如说这题，主体段1我们要说雇主要关注员工的着装。主体段2我们可以说除了关注员工的着装，还要关注员工的工作质量、工作效率、工作成果、员工福利、精神状况等。
4.总结
作文是写出来的。建议备考的各位，特别是有1个月以上备考的同学坚持做审题训练。列中英文结合的提纲是审题中一个非常关键的步骤。中文是内容，英文是形式。也就是中文扣审题和论证，英文扣词汇和语法，这个也是我们雅思写作的最核心内容。希望大家在审题过程中多注意限定词而不是核心词。