对立观点类作文的写作模式及其常用句型.doc

对立观点类作文的写作模式及其常用句型
对立观点类作文一般就某一事物或社会现象存在的两种对立的观点进行论述，有时这两个观点没有对错之分，有时则可以根据常识判断某一观点不成立。无论是哪种情况，都要求考生将两种观点进行对比论述，然后表明自己的看法和立场。
Example:
1. 有些人认为书应该借来看，这样既可以充分利用公共资源，又可以节约；
2. 有些人认为书应该买来看，这样才会更方便；
3. 我的看法
写作模式及常用句型：
I. 第一段：总论＋第一种观点＋论述1＋论述2（总论指出某一事物或某一现象人们有不同的观点，然后就其中的一种观点进行论述）。
1. Some people believe that /hold the view that ….. as it can not only….but also….
2. Different people hold different views on______. Those who are in favor of….maintain//insist（坚持认为） that________ . Moreover,_________ .
3. Different people hold different views on______. Some people are in favor of…., maintaining // insisting （坚持认为） that________ . Moreover,_________ .
有些人认为书应该借来看，这样既可以充分利用公共资源，又可以节约；

Some people believe that those books are supposed to (=should ) be borrowed for reading as it can not only take full advantages of public resources but also save the resources.
Different people hold different views on whether books should be bought or borrowed for reading. Those who are in favor of borrowing them maintain that it can make full use of the public resources. Moreover, in this way, resources can certainly be saved as well.

参考范文：Many people choose to borrow books from libraries. For one thing, borrowing books can not only make full use of the public resources but also save us large amounts of money. For another, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, books can not be read unless borrowed. It can drive us to study more efficiently.

II．第二段：对立观点＋论述1＋论述2
1. Other people, however, believe/argue that_______. For one thing,_________. For another, _________ .
2. However, those who prefer_____also have understandable reasons. Firstly,_______ . Secondly, _______

参考范文：However, others argue that the advantages of buying books are more obvious.// However, those who prefer to buy books also have understandable reasons. Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we wish. Secondly, we can make notes on them. Finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be great fun.

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III. 第三段：自己的观点＋论述＋总结句
1. In my view, either_____ or ______ has its advantages and disadvantages. The most important thing is to________ . Only in this way can we…
2. As far as I am concerned, I maintain that… is a good choice as_________. Only in this ways can we…
3.Personally, it’s more advisable(可取的，合理的) to _____as______. Only in this way can we…

参考范文：I think both buying and borrowing provide good access to books. As for tutoring books and textbooks, I prefer to borrow them from senior schoolmates while dictionaries and masterpieces are well worth buying for they can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.

人们对待自己弱点有哪些不同的态度？
Different people hold different attitudes towards their weaknesses. Some will feel upset and discouraged. However, others will face their weaknesses bravely.
Different people hold different attitudes towards their weaknesses. Some will feel upset and discouraged while others will face their weaknesses bravely.
不同的人对待他们的弱点有不同的态度。一些人感到伤心和沮丧。然而，另外一些人却勇敢的对待他们。
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参考话题：Should we read selectively or extensively?
1. 有人认为读书要有选择
2. 有人认为应当博览群书

Reading Selectively or Extensively?
When people read books, they will come across the problem whether they should read selectively or extensively, and it is natural for different opinions to arise. Some people are in favor of reading selectively, insisting that there are hundreds of millions of books in the world that we can’t read all of them. Furthermore, there are also many bad books, which will cause great harm to the psychological and spiritual health of readers. Therefore, we should be careful to choose healthy and instructive books.
But other people think otherwise.// However, those who prefer to read extensviely also have understandable reasons. They argue that in an age when science and technology develop at a fantastic speed, we should not only read books in our own field but also read extensively in both social sciences and natural sciences. Only when we read extensively can we keep up with the pace of social development.
In my opinion, we should combine selective reading with extensive reading. /// Personally, it’s more advisable(可取的，合理的) to combine selective reading with extensive reading .First, we should make a careful selection of the books which are most helpful to us. Second, once the selection is completed, we should read as extensively as we can. Only in this way can we make good use of books.

参考话题：
Going on a Self-Tour or a Package Tour
1. 有些人喜欢自助旅游
2. 有些人喜欢跟团旅游
3. 我的看法