高中英语-Unit-26《Emotions》互动课堂学案1-北师大版选修9.doc

Unit 26Emotions互动课堂疏导引导一、词汇详解1. determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的(Page 24)典型例句He was determined to do it better than Mike.他决心比迈克做得更好。He was determined that no one (should) know anything about it.他决心不让任何人知道此事。知识小结be determined to do sth. 决定做某事be determined that.决定做特别提示determined to do sth. 表示“决心干某事”, 置于句首作状语时, 不能用determining to do sth. 。相关链接determine v. 决定Have you determined where to spend the holiday?你有没有决定去哪里度假？determine sth. 决定某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine on/upon sth. 决定某事determine that.决定determination n. 决心活学巧用1. 1)观察简答determine that/be determined that.“决心/决定做某事”中, 后面的从句有何特点？答案：从句谓语动词用should+动词原形, should可以省略。2)完成句子(1)虽然面临许多困难, 但我决心要获得成功。I _ though I have to face many difficulties.(2)后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。Upbringing plays an important part in _.答案：(1)am determined to succeed(2)determining a persons character3)单项填空He has _ that nothing should prevent him _ to work in the countryside.A. determined;goingB. determined;to goC. decided;goingD. decided;to go提示：本题题意：“他已下定决心, 什么也不能阻止他到农村工作。”prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”；determine that.“决心做”；decide that.“肯定, 断定”之意。答案：A2. let down 使(某人)失望；把(衣服)放长, 加长(Page 24)典型例句Im afraid she will let us down badly.恐怕她会让我们大失所望。The machine wont let you down.你尽管放心, 这机器不会出毛病。This skirt needs letting down.这条裙子需要放长一点。相关链接let sb. alone不要管(惹、碰等), 不打扰, 不惊动let alone更不用说, 更何况let in嵌入, 让进去let me see让我想想看(考虑一下)let off燃放；使爆炸；开枪let out泄露, 透露；发出；出租let.through使通过活学巧用2. 1)完成句子(1)我认为他不会让我们失望。I dont think he _.(2)你妈妈累了别打扰她!Your mothers tired_!(3)这孩子连爬都不会, 更不用说走了。The baby cant even crawl yet;_walk.答案：(1)will let us down(2)let her alone(3)let alone2)单项填空He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out提示：句意为：“他偶然透露他与妻子吵架了, 有两周没回家了。”let out“泄露, 透露；发出”；take care (of)“关心, 照顾”；make sure“确保, 弄清楚”；make out“看透；弄懂；看清”。答案：A3. It wouldnt bother me much. (Page 25)那不会打扰我。bother vt. 打扰, 使烦恼, 使不安vi. 操心, 花费时间精力(做某事)n. 烦扰, 麻烦典型例句Its not worth bothering with an umbrellathe cars just outside.不必打伞汽车就停在外面。I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。Sorry to bother you, but theres a call for you on line two.很抱歉打扰你一下, 二号线有你的电话。I dont want to put you to any bother.我不想给你添乱子。相关链接bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人The thing that bothers sb. is.让某人感到不安的是bother with/about sth. 操心做某事be bothered about sb. /sth. 认为重要, 关心put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱bothersome adj. 引起麻烦的, 困扰人的活学巧用3. 1)完成句子(1)我正忙着, 不要打扰我。Im busy;_.(2)我现在不想做功课, 明天再做吧。I cant be _ my homework now. Ill do it tomorrow.(3)今天晚上你想做什么？做什么都行。What would you like to do this evening?Im _ really.答案：(1)dont bother me(2)bothered to do(3)not bothered2)单项填空Im sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. bothered提示：句意为：“很抱歉, 在这时候用这么多问题打扰你。”bother sb. with sth. “以某事打扰某人”；interfere为不及物动词, 与with搭配表示“干涉, 干扰”；offend“冒犯, 伤害(别人的)感情”；impress“给留下印象”。答案：D4. Id be looking forward to it. (Page 25)我盼望着这事的到来。look forward to 期盼典型例句The children are looking forward to visiting the Summer Palace.孩子们期待着去参观颐和园。They are looking forward to the party.他们在盼望着聚会。相关链接带介词to的有关短语:be/get used to(习惯于), stick to(坚持), lead to(导致), object to(反对), devote ones time/energy/oneself to(把奉献给), get down to(开始认真地做某事), pay attention to(注意)Rose has been used to getting up early.罗斯已经习惯于早起。I object to going out for a picnic.我反对外出野餐。活学巧用4. 1)观察简答look forward to中的to为_词, 故其后可接_。答案：介；名词、代词或v. -ing形式2)完成句子(1)我们都在盼望你的到来。Were all_.(2)请多加注意每天说英语。Please pay_ English every day.答案：(1)looking forward to your coming(2)more attention to speaking3)单项填空The moment we had been looking forward to_ at last.A. comeB. have comeC. comingD. came提示：句子的主干是The moment came at last。“(that) we had been looking forward to”作定语。答案：D5. Id feel a sense of satisfaction. (Page 25)我会有满足感。satisfaction n. 满足, 高兴, 满意(不可数)；令人满意的事(可数)典型例句I heard the news with great/much satisfaction.我听到这个消息感到非常满意。The war came to an end, to the satisfaction of everybody.令大家满意的是, 战争结束了。相关链接satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfied adj. (人)满意的satisfying adj. 令人感到满意的The result of the experiment is satisfying.实验结果令人满意。be satisfied with 对感到满意Shes not satisfied with anything but the best.她事事都要最好方才罢休。satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要活学巧用5. 1)观察简答令某人满意的是_非常满意_答案：to ones satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.with great/much satisfaction2)完成句子公司力图改进, 让顾客更加满意。The company is trying to_.答案：improve customer satisfaction3)单项填空Tom is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports提示：根据题意：“汤姆正在寻找另一份工作, 因为他感觉他做的任何事都不令老板满意。”答案：B6. To make matters worse, all your friends seem to have passed with flying colours. (Page 25)更糟糕的是, 你的朋友看起来都以优异的成绩通过了考试。to make matters worse 更糟糕的是典型例句And then, to make matters worse, his parents turned up.接着, 更糟糕的是, 他的父母来了。Matters were made worse by a fire in the warehouse.仓库失火使得事态更为严重。Time is limited;to make things/matters worse, he cant come to help us.时间有限；更糟的是, 他不能来帮我们了。相关链接none the worse 没受到损害worse still更糟糕的是worse luck 不幸, 真糟so much to worse 那就更糟from bad to worse 每况愈下go from bad to worse 每况愈下, 更差worse off 境况差一些与to make matters worse相类似的结构还有:to tell the truth 说实话；to be exact 确切说来；to be honest说实话, 诚实一些活学巧用6. 1)观察简答to make matters worse在句中常作_语；其中matters可用_替换。答案：插入；things2)单项填空(1)It was raining outside;_, I couldnt find a taxi.A. to make things betterB. to make things worseC. still worseD. still better(2)He abused at the tourist;_, he refused to apologize.A. making things worseB. making things badC. to make matters worseD. to make matters bad(3)_, I dont like a man like him.A. Being honestB. Being honestyC. To be honestyD. To be honest(1)提示：本题也可用worse still。答案：B(2)提示：句意为：“他辱骂了那位游客, 更为糟糕的是, 他拒不道歉。”答案：C(3)提示：to be honest为评述性状语, 与句子的主语之间不存在逻辑关系, 只是说明说话者的观点看法。答案：D7. In the first 10 minutes of your first match you score a vital goal, only to have it disallowed by the referee a few seconds later. (Page 25)在第一场的前十分钟里你得了重要的一分, 几秒钟后却被裁判宣布无效。disallow vt. 不允许, 禁止典型例句We disallow smoking in public places.我们禁止在公共场所吸烟。We disallowed Karl to do it.我们不许卡尔做这事。Mary was disallowed to go into the garden.玛丽不被允许进入花园。知识小结disallow doing sth. 禁止做某事disallow sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事活学巧用7. 1)观察简答与disallow句式结构相似的我们在本书第一单元还学过哪几个？分别是何意义？答案：allow, permit, forbid;构成以下意义：2)完成句子(1)他们允许她去参加聚会。They _ _ _ _ the party.(2)他们禁止在这里停车。They _ _ here.答案：(1)allowed/permitted her to attend(2)disallow/forbid parking8. The text on the right are intended to make people laugh, .(Page 26)右边的课文是用来使人发笑的, intend vt. 想要；打算；意欲典型例句I dont intend to listen to this rubbish any longer.我再也不想听这种无稽之谈了。They intend that the plan should be put into practice within this year.他们主张在本内实行该计划。The dictionary is intended for children.这本字典是给小孩用的。I had intended to give you a hand, but I was busy then.我本来打算帮助你的, 但我当时很忙。知识小结intend to do sth. 意欲干intend doing sth. 意欲干intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人干intend+that.(宾语从句)be intended/intend for.打算供使用；打算使成为活学巧用8. 1)完成句子(1)他打算在回广州之前先去访问韶山。He _ Shaoshan before returning to Guangzhou.(2)我们打算让这项改革在今完成。We _ this reform shall be carried through this year.(3)他的话显然是说给我听的。What he said was _.答案：(1)intends to visit(2)intend that(3)obviously intended for me2)单项填空The newly-published book, which refers_ the basic English grammar, is_ only for beginners.A. as;meantB. for;intendedC. to;plannedD. to;intended提示：题意为：“这本讲解英语基础语法的书仅是为初学者编写的。”refer to“查阅, 提到, 谈到, 涉及”；be intended for.“打算供使用”, 故正确答案为D项。答案：D9. Why did the mayor scare the speaker?(Page 28)为什么市长吓唬这个讲话者？scare v. 恐吓；惊吓；害怕n. 惊吓；恐惧典型例句The scarecrows in the field are used to scare the birds away.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。They scared the little boy into stealing foods in the supermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。The little girl is scared of going out alone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。知识小结scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某种行为be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕(be) scared to death 吓得要死活学巧用9. 1)观察简答(1)scared可以是scare的过去式、过去分词, 还可以直接是_词。(2)还记得scarcely had sb. done.when sb. did.句式的意思吗？scarcely为何义？答案：(1)形容(2)一就；scarcely表示“几乎不, 勉强”。2)完成句子(1)雷声使小孩受了惊吓。The thunder _.(2)他怕骑马。He was _.答案：(1)scared the children(2)scared to ride on the horse3)单项填空Many young girls were scared _ stay outside after 19 oclock because they were scared _ being robbed in the city.A. to;toB. to;ofC. of;toD. of;of提示：be scared to do sth. “害怕做某事”；be scared of doing sth. “害怕发生某种行为”。答案：B10. burst out laughing(Page 29)大笑起来burst out 突然出现；突然开始典型例句She burst out crying on seeing her sister.(=She burst into tears on seeing her sister. )看到姐姐, 她突然大哭起来。“For Heavens sake!”she burst out.“天哪!”她大叫一声。相关链接burst forth 暴发；突发burst into 突然闯入；突然起来burst on/onto sth. 突然出现活学巧用10. 1)观察回答burst into+n. 等于_。答案：burst out doing2)完成句子(1)他们突然大笑起来。They _.(2)飞机坠毁后燃烧起来。The aircraft crashed and _.答案：(1)burst into laughter/burst out laughing(2)burst into flames11. Im not sure you realise just how serious the parking situation is around here. (Page 29)我不清楚你认识到这周围的停车情况是多么严重。realise vt. 认识到；意识到；实现典型例句Do you realise how lucky you were to be given the job?你是否意识到你能得到这份工作是多么幸运？He realised his mistake.他认识到自己的错误。realise ones hopes 实现某人的希望Her worst fears were realised.她最担心的事情终于发生了。相关链接recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认realise, recognize与know的区别：realise意为“意识到”, 强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解。recognise只是一般的了解、认识到。指原来很熟悉, 经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来, 是终止性动词。know是延续性动词, 指互相间十分熟悉, 十分了解。活学巧用11. 1)观察简答realise与come true都可当“实现”讲, 二者在用法上有何不同？答案：realise是及物动词, 主语多是人, 有被动用法；come true为不及物动词短语, 无被动。2)单项填空(1)She _ her intention of becoming an actress.A. promisedB. realisedC. practisedD. regarded(2)Oh, its you! I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognizeB. hadnt recognizedC. havent recognizedD. dont recognize(1)提示：句意为：“她实现了成为演员的梦想。”realize“实现”；promise“许诺”；practise“练习”；regard“认为”。答案：B(2)提示：“我刚才没有认出你来。”recognize为“认出, 辨认出”, 且根据句意, 用一般过去时态。答案：A12. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的(Page 30)典型例句Fritz was ashamed of the mess hed made.弗里茨对自己造成的烂摊子感到内疚。Hazel was too ashamed to ask her family for help.黑兹尔觉得没脸向家人求助。Later, I was ashamed that I hadnt helped.后来, 我对自己没帮上忙感到内疚。It is shameful to lie to her.向她撒谎是可耻的。相关链接be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于的；因难为情而不愿be ashamed that. 对感到内疚活学巧用12. 1)观察简答(1)ashamed在句中只作_语, 我们称之为_形容词, 即这种形容词不作前置定语。(2)ashamed与shameful在意义上有何不同？答案：(1)表；表语形容词(2)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞耻、惭愧等；shameful指事情或行为本身可耻, 不道德。2)单项填空He was _ of having asked such a silly question.A. ashamedB. shameC. sorryD. shameful提示：be ashamed of doing“因做某事而感到可耻”。答案：A13. amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；乐趣(Page 30)典型例句She couldnt hide her amusement at the way he was dancing.她见他跳舞的姿势, 不禁笑出声来。To my amusement he couldnt get the door open.使我感到好笑的是, 他竟然打不开门。相关链接in amusement 开心地amusing adj. 有趣的, 逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amuse sb. /oneself by doing 通过做来取悦某人/取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴be amused at/by 对感到好笑sb. be amused to learn that.某人获悉觉得好笑活学巧用13. 1)观察简答(1)to ones amusement也可以表达为_;对此短语进行修饰限定时to前要用_。(2)用to ones+n. 可表示“令某人的是”, 这一名词常表示感情色彩, 常见的有哪些名词？答案：(1)to the amusement of sb. ;much(2)surprise, delight, joy, disappointment2)完成句子(1)他很感兴趣地看着我。He looked at me_.(2)老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌, 令我们非常愉快。_, the teacher sang a song during (the) class.答案：(1)in amusement(2)Much to our amusement14. desperation n. 绝望；拼命；铤而走险(Page 30)典型例句In desperation, she called louise and asked for her help.在走投无路的情况下, 他给路易斯打了个电话, 请他帮忙。There was a note of desperation in his voice.他的声音里有一丝绝望。This is an act of sheer desperation.这是一种完全绝望的行为。相关链接desperate adj. 不顾一切的, 亡命的；孤注一掷的；艰难的；极度渴望的desperately adv. 绝望地, 孤注一掷地be desperate for 极度渴望in a desperate state 在绝境中活学巧用14. 1)完成句子(1)他绝望地向锁了的门踢了一脚。He kicked at the locked door_.(2)汤姆失业了, 急需一份工作。Tom is out of work and_ a job.答案：(1)in desperation(2)is desperate to get2)单项填空She felt very _ when her husband forgot her birthday.A. desperateB. disappointedC. hopelessD. deserted提示：desperate adj. “绝望的”, 指“因绝望而不顾一切”；hopeless“无望的”, 指“不抱有任何希望而甘愿忍受可能发生的一切”。答案：A15. Like a clown I pretend to be glad.我就像小丑一样假装高兴。pretend v. 装扮；装作；假装典型例句She pretended to be busy.她假装很忙。She wasnt really crying;she was only pretending.她并不是真的哭了, 她只是装出来的。She pretended that she had known the truth.她假装已经知道真相了。知识小结pretend to do sth. 假装干某事pretend to have done 假装干过某事pretend to be n. /adj. 假装是pretend to be doing 假装在做某事pretend+that从句 假装活学巧用15. 1)完成句子(1)当我经过时, 汤姆假装在看书。Tom _ when I passed by.(2)当我们按门铃时, 她假装不在家。She pretended that _ when we rang the bell.(3)当他被问及这事时, 他假装是诚实的。When he was asked about it, he pretended _.答案：(1)pretended to be reading(2)she was not at home(3)to be honest2)单项填空_ to be frightened, the stranger backed to the door and ran away.A. PretendingB. PretendedC. To pretendD. Having been pretended提示：the stranger是分词的逻辑主语, 且the stranger发出pretend这一动作, 故用动词-ing。答案：A16. But dont let my show convince you that I have been happy.(Page 32)但是不要因为我的演出你就相信我是快乐的convince v. 使确信, 使信服典型例句How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？What she said convinced that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到我错了。What convinced you to vote for them?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？I am convinced of her innocence.我坚信她是清白无辜的。相关链接convince sb. of sth. /that 让某人相信某事convince