高中英语-Unit-26《Emotions》互动课堂学案1-北师大版选修9.doc

Unit 26《Emotions》互动课堂
疏导引导
一、词汇详解
1. determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的(Page 24)
典型例句
He was determined to do it better than Mike.
他决心比迈克做得更好。
He was determined that no one (should) know anything about it.
他决心不让任何人知道此事。

知识小结
be determined to do sth. 决定做某事
be determined that...决定做……
特别提示
determined to do sth. 表示“决心干某事”, 置于句首作状语时, 不能用determining to do sth. 。
相关链接
determine v. 决定
Have you determined where to spend the holiday?
你有没有决定去哪里度假？
determine sth. 决定某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon sth. 决定某事
determine that...决定……
determination n. 决心

活学巧用
1. 1)观察简答
determine that/be determined that...“决心/决定做某事”中, 后面的从句有何特点？
答案：
从句谓语动词用should+动词原形, should可以省略。
2)完成句子
(1)虽然面临许多困难, 但我决心要获得成功。
I _______________ though I have to face many difficulties.
(2)后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。
Upbringing plays an important part in ______________.
答案：
(1)am determined to succeed
(2)determining a person’s character
3)单项填空
He has ________ that nothing should prevent him ________ to work in the countryside.
A. determined;going
B. determined;to go
C. decided;going
D. decided;to go
提示：本题题意：“他已下定决心, 什么也不能阻止他到农村工作。”prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”；determine that..决心做……”；decide that...“肯定, 断定”之意。
答案：A

2. let down 使(某人)失望；把(衣服)放长, 加长(Page 24)
典型例句
I’m afraid she will let us down badly.
恐怕她会让我们大失所望。
The machine won’t let you down.
你尽管放心, 这机器不会出毛病。
This skirt needs letting down.
这条裙子需要放长一点。
相关链接
let sb. alone不要管(惹、碰等), 不打扰, 不惊动
let alone更不用说, 更何况
let in嵌入, 让……进去
let me see让我想想看(考虑一下)
let off燃放；使爆炸；开枪
let out泄露, 透露；发出；出租
let...through使……通过

活学巧用
2. 1)完成句子
(1)我认为他不会让我们失望。
I don’t think he _______________.
(2)你妈妈累了——别打扰她!
Your mother’s tired—______________!
(3)这孩子连爬都不会, 更不用说走了。
The baby can’t even crawl yet;______________walk.
答案：
(1)will let us down　(2)let her alone　(3)let alone
2)单项填空
He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care
C. made sure D. made out
提示：句意为：“他偶然透露他与妻子吵架了, 有两周没回家了。”let out“泄露, 透露；发出”；take care (of)“关心, 照顾”make sure“确保, 弄清楚”；make out“看透；弄懂；看清”。
答案：A

3. It wouldn’t bother me much. (Page 25)
那不会打扰我。
bother vt. 打扰, 使烦恼, 使不安
vi. 操心, 花费时间精力(做某事)
n. 烦扰, 麻烦
典型例句
It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella—the car’s just outside.
不必打伞——汽车就停在外面。
I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
Sorry to bother you, but there’s a call for you on line two.
很抱歉打扰你一下, 二号线有你的电话。
I don’t want to put you to any bother.
我不想给你添乱子。
相关链接
bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人
The thing that bothers sb. is...让某人感到不安的是……
bother with/about sth. 操心做某事
be bothered about sb. /sth. 认为……重要, 关心……
put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱
bothersome adj. 引起麻烦的, 困扰人的

活学巧用
3. 1)完成句子
(1)我正忙着, 不要打扰我。
I’m busy;______________.
(2)我现在不想做功课, 明天再做吧。
I can’t be _______________ my homework now. I’ll do it tomorrow.
(3)今天晚上你想做什么？做什么都行。
—What would you like to do this evening?
—I’m _______ really.
答案：
(1)don’t bother me　(2)bothered to do　(3)not bothered
2)单项填空
I’m sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interfered B. offended
C. impressed D. bothered
提示：句意为：“很抱歉, 在这时候用这么多问题打扰你。”bother sb. with sth. “以某事打扰某人”；interfere为不及物动词, 与with搭配表示“干涉, 干扰”；offend“冒犯, 伤害(别人的)感情”；impress“给……留下印象”。
答案：D

4. I’d be looking forward to it. (Page 25)
我盼望着这事的到来。
look forward to 期盼
典型例句
The children are looking forward to visiting the Summer Palace.
孩子们期待着去参观颐和园。
They are looking forward to the party.
他们在盼望着聚会。
相关链接
带介词to的有关短语:
be/get used to(习惯于), stick to(坚持), lead to(导致), object to(反对), devote one’s time/energy/oneself to(把……奉献给), get down to(开始认真地做某事), pay attention to(注意)
Rose has been used to getting up early.
罗斯已经习惯于早起。
I object to going out for a picnic.
我反对外出野餐。

活学巧用
4. 1)观察简答
look forward to中的to为_______词, 故其后可接
答案：
介；名词、代词或v. -ing形式
2)完成句子
(1)我们都在盼望你的到来。
We’re all____________________________________.
(2)请多加注意每天说英语。
Please pay_______________ English every day.
答案：
(1)looking forward to your coming
(2)more attention to speaking
3)单项填空
The moment we had been looking forward to_____ at last.
A. come B. have come
C. coming D. came
提示：句子的主干是The moment came at last。“(that) we had been looking forward to”作定语。
答案：D

5. I’d feel a sense of satisfaction. (Page 25)
我会有满足感。
satisfaction n. 满足, 高兴, 满意(不可数)；令人满意的事(可数)
典型例句
I heard the news with great/much satisfaction.

我听到这个消息感到非常满意。
The war came to an end, to the satisfaction of everybody.
令大家满意的是, 战争结束了。
相关链接
satisfy vt. 满足；使满意
satisfied adj. (人)满意的
satisfying adj. 令人感到满意的
The result of the experiment is satisfying.
实验结果令人满意。
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
She’s not satisfied with anything but the best.
她事事都要最好方才罢休。
satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要

活学巧用
5. 1)观察简答
令某人满意的是______________
非常满意______________
答案：
to one’s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.
with great/much satisfaction
2)完成句子
公司力图改进, 让顾客更加满意。
The company is trying to______________.
答案：
improve customer satisfaction
3)单项填空
Tom is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________ his boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. supports
提示：根据题意：“汤姆正在寻找另一份工作, 因为他感觉他做的任何事都不令老板满意。”
答案：B

6. To make matters worse, all your friends seem to have passed with flying colours. (Page 25)
更糟糕的是, 你的朋友看起来都以优异的成绩通过了考试。
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
典型例句
And then, to make matters worse, his parents turned up.
接着, 更糟糕的是, 他的父母来了。
Matters were made worse by a fire in the warehouse.
仓库失火使得事态更为严重。
Time is limited;to make things/matters worse, he can’t come to help us.
时间有限；更糟的是, 他不能来帮我们了。
相关链接
none the worse 没受到损害
worse still更糟糕的是
worse luck 不幸, 真糟
so much to worse 那就更糟
from bad to worse 每况愈下
go from bad to worse 每况愈下, 更差
worse off 境况差一些
与to make matters worse相类似的结构还有:
to tell the truth 说实话；to be exact 确切说来；to be honest说实话, 诚实一些

活学巧用
6. 1)观察简答
to make matters worse在句中常作_______语；其中matters可用_______替换。
答案：
插入；things
2)单项填空
(1)It was raining outside;_______, I couldn’t find a taxi.
A. to make things better
B. to make things worse
C. still worse
D. still better
(2)He abused at the tourist;_______, he refused to apologize.
A. making things worse
B. making things bad
C to make matters worse
D. to make matters bad
(3)_______, I don’t like a man like him.
A. Being honest
B. Being honesty
C. To be honesty
D. To be honest
(1)提示：本题也可用worse still。
答案：B
(2)提示：句意为：“他辱骂了那位游客, 更为糟糕的是, 他拒不道歉。”
答案：C
(3)提示：to be honest为评述性状语, 与句子的主语之间不存在逻辑关系, 只是说明说话者的观点看法。
答案：D

7. In the first 10 minutes of your first match you score a vital goal, only to have it disallowed by the referee a few seconds later. (Page 25)
在第一场的前十分钟里你得了重要的一分, 几秒钟后却被裁判宣布无效。
disallow vt. 不允许, 禁止
典型例句
We disallow smoking in public places.
我们禁止在公共场所吸烟。
We disallowed Karl to do it.
我们不许卡尔做这事。
Mary was disallowed to go into the garden.
玛丽不被允许进入花园。
知识小结
disallow doing sth. 禁止做某事
disallow sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

活学巧用
7. 1)观察简答
与disallow句式结构相似的我们在本书第一单元还学过哪几个？分别是何意义？
答案：
allow, permit, forbid;构成以下意义：

2)完成句子
(1)他们允许她去参加聚会。
They ________ _________ _________ ________ the party.
(2)他们禁止在这里停车。
They __________ __________ here.
答案：
(1)allowed/permitted her to attend　(2)disallow/forbid parking

8. The text on the right are intended to make people laugh, ...(Page 26)
右边的课文是用来使人发笑的, ……
intend vt. 想要；打算；意欲
典型例句
I don’t intend to listen to this rubbish any longer.
我再也不想听这种无稽之谈了。
They intend that the plan should be put into practice within this year.
他们主张在本内实行该计划。
The dictionary is intended for children.
这本字典是给小孩用的。
I had intended to give you a hand, but I was busy then.
我本来打算帮助你的, 但我当时很忙。
知识小结
intend to do sth. 意欲干……
intend doing sth. 意欲干……
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人干……
intend+that...(宾语从句)
be intended/intend for...打算供……使用；打算使……成为

活学巧用
8. 1)完成句子
(1)他打算在回广州之前先去访问韶山。
He _______________ Shaoshan before returning to Guangzhou.
(2)我们打算让这项改革在今完成。
We _______________ this reform shall be carried through this year.
(3)他的话显然是说给我听的。
What he said was _______________.
答案：
(1)intends to visit　(2)intend that　(3)obviously intended for me
2)单项填空
The newly-published book, which refers________ the basic English grammar, is________ only for beginners.
A. as;meant B. for;intended
C. to;planned D. to;intended
提示：题意为：“这本讲解英语基础语法的书仅是为初学者编写的。”refer to“查阅, 提到, 谈到, 涉及”；be intended for...“打算供……使用”, 故正确答案为D项。
答案：D

9. Why did the mayor scare the speaker?(Page 28)
为什么市长吓唬这个讲话者？
scare v. 恐吓；惊吓；害怕
n. 惊吓；恐惧
典型例句
The scarecrows in the field are used to scare the birds away.
田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。
They scared the little boy into stealing foods in the supermarket.
他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。
The little girl is scared of going out alone.
这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。
知识小结
scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某种行为
be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事
be scared that 害怕……
(be) scared to death 吓得要死

活学巧用
9. 1)观察简答
(1)scared可以是scare的过去式、过去分词, 还可以直接是_______词。
(2)还记得scarcely had sb. done...when sb. did...句式的意思吗？scarcely为何义？
答案：
(1)形容
(2)一……就……；scarcely表示“几乎不, 勉强”。
2)完成句子
(1)雷声使小孩受了惊吓。
The thunder ____________________________________.
(2)他怕骑马。
He was __________
答案：
(1)scared the children　(2)scared to ride on the horse
3)单项填空
Many young girls were scared _______ stay outside after 19 o’clock because they were scared _______ being robbed in the city.
A. to;to B. to;of
C. of;to D. of;of
提示：be scared to do sth. “害怕做某事”；be scared of doing sth. “害怕发生某种行为”。
答案：B

10. burst out laughing(Page 29)
大笑起来
burst out 突然出现；突然开始
典型例句
She burst out crying on seeing her sister.
(=She burst into tears on seeing her sister. )
看到姐姐, 她突然大哭起来。
“For Heaven’s sake!”she burst out.
“天哪!”她大叫一声。
相关链接
burst forth 暴发；突发
burst into 突然闯入；突然……起来
burst on/onto sth. 突然出现

活学巧用
10. 1)观察回答
burst into+n. 等于______________。
答案：
burst out doing
2)完成句子
(1)他们突然大笑起来。
They ____________________________________.
(2)飞机坠毁后燃烧起来。
The aircraft crashed and _______________.
答案：
(1)burst into laughter/burst out laughing
(2)burst into flames

11 I’m not sure you realise just how serious the parking situation is around here. (Page 29)
我不清楚你认识到这周围的停车情况是多么严重。
realise vt. 认识到；意识到；实现
典型例句
Do you realise how lucky you were to be given the job?
你是否意识到你能得到这份工作是多么幸运？
He realised his mistake.
他认识到自己的错误。
realise one’s hopes 实现某人的希望
Her worst fears were realised.
她最担心的事情终于发生了。
相关链接
recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
realise, recognize与know的区别：
①realise意为“意识到”, 强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解。
②recognise只是一般的了解、认识到。指原来很熟悉, 经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来, 是终止性动词。
③know是延续性动词, 指互相间十分熟悉, 十分了解。

活学巧用
11. 1)观察简答
realise与come true都可当“实现”讲, 二者在用法上有何不同？
答案：
realise是及物动词, 主语多是人, 有被动用法；come true为不及物动词短语, 无被动。

2)单项填空
(1)She ________ her intention of becoming an actress.
A. promised B. realised
C. practised D. regarded
(2)—Oh, it’s you! I ________ you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize
B. hadn’t recognized
C haven’t recognized
D. don’t recognize
(1)提示：句意为：“她实现了成为演员的梦想。”realize“实现”；promise“许诺”；practise“练习”；regard“认为”。
答案：B
(2)提示：“我刚才没有认出你来。”recognize为“认出, 辨认出”, 且根据句意, 用一般过去时态。
答案：A

12. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的(Page 30)
典型例句
Fritz was ashamed of the mess he’d made.
弗里茨对自己造成的烂摊子感到内疚。
Hazel was too ashamed to ask her family for help.
黑兹尔觉得没脸向家人求助。
Later, I was ashamed that I hadn’t helped.
后来, 我对自己没帮上忙感到内疚。
It is shameful to lie to her.
向她撒谎是可耻的。
相关链接
be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于……的；因难为情而不愿
be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚

活学巧用
12. 1)观察简答
(1)ashamed在句中只作_______语, 我们称之为_______形容词, 即这种形容词不作前置定语。
(2)ashamed与shameful在意义上有何不同？
答案：
(1)表；表语形容词
(2)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞耻、惭愧等；shameful指事情或行为本身可耻, 不道德。
2)单项填空
He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.
A. ashamed B. shame
C. sorry D. shameful
提示：be ashamed of doing“因做某事而感到可耻”。
答案：A

13. amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；乐趣(Page 30)
典型例句
She couldn’t hide her amusement at the way he was dancing.
她见他跳舞的姿势, 不禁笑出声来。
To my amusement he couldn’t get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是, 他竟然打不开门。
相关链接
in amusement 开心地
amusing adj. 有趣的, 逗乐的
amused adj. 感到快乐的
amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快
amuse sb. /oneself by doing 通过做……来取悦某人/取乐
amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
be amused at/by 对……感到好笑
sb. be amused to learn that...某人获悉……觉得好笑

活学巧用
13. 1)观察简答
(1)to one’s amusement也可以表达为________;对此短语进行修饰限定时to前要用________。
(2)用to one’s+n. 可表示“令某人……的是”, 这一名词常表示感情色彩, 常见的有哪些名词？
答案：
(1)to the amusement of sb. ;much
(2)surprise, delight, joy, disappointment
2)完成句子
(1)他很感兴趣地看着我。
He looked at me____________________________________.
(2)老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌, 令我们非常愉快。
______________, the teacher sang a song during (the) class.
答案：
(1)in amusement　(2)Much to our amusement

14. desperation n. 绝望；拼命；铤而走险(Page 30)
典型例句
In desperation, she called louise and asked for her help.
在走投无路的情况下, 他给路易斯打了个电话, 请他帮忙。
There was a note of desperation in his voice.
他的声音里有一丝绝望。
This is an act of sheer desperation.
这是一种完全绝望的行为。
相关链接
desperate adj. 不顾一切的, 亡命的；孤注一掷的；艰难的；极度渴望的
desperately adv. 绝望地, 孤注一掷地
be desperate for 极度渴望……
in a desperate state 在绝境中

活学巧用
14. 1)完成句子
(1)他绝望地向锁了的门踢了一脚。
He kicked at the locked door____________________________________.
(2)汤姆失业了, 急需一份工作。
Tom is out of work and____________________________________ a job.
答案：
(1)in desperation　(2)is desperate to get
2)单项填空
She felt very ________ when her husband forgot her birthday.
A. desperate B. disappointed
C. hopeless D. deserted
提示：desperate adj. “绝望的”, 指“因绝望而不顾一切”；hopeless“无望的”, 指“不抱有任何希望而甘愿忍受可能发生的一切”。
答案：A

15. Like a clown I pretend to be glad.
我就像小丑一样假装高兴。
pretend v. 装扮；装作；假装
典型例句
She pretended to be busy.
她假装很忙。
She wasn’t really crying;she was only pretending.
她并不是真的哭了, 她只是装出来的。
She pretended that she had known the truth.
她假装已经知道真相了。
知识小结
pretend to do sth. 假装干某事
pretend to have done 假装干过某事
pretend to be n. /adj. 假装是
pretend to be doing 假装在做某事
pretend+that从句 假装……

活学巧用
15. 1)完成句子
(1)当我经过时, 汤姆假装在看书。
Tom _______________ when I passed by.
(2)当我们按门铃时, 她假装不在家。
She pretended that _______________ when we rang the bell.
(3)当他被问及这事时, 他假装是诚实的。
When he was asked about it, he pretended ______________.
答案：
(1)pretended to be reading　(2)she was not at home　(3)to be honest
2)单项填空
________ to be frightened, the stranger backed to the door and ran away.
A. Pretending
B. Pretended
C. To pretend
D. Having been pretended
提示：the stranger是分词的逻辑主语, 且the stranger发出pretend这一动作, 故用动词-ing。
答案：A

16. But don’t let my show convince you that I have been happy...(Page 32)
但是不要因为我的演出你就相信我是快乐的……
convince v. 使确信, 使信服
典型例句
How can I convince you of her honesty?
我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？
What she said convinced that I was mistaken.
她的一番话使我认识到我错了。
What convinced you to vote for them?
究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？
I am convinced of her innocence.
我坚信她是清白无辜的。
相关链接
convince sb. of sth. /that 让某人相信某事
convince