英语名词性从句复习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,名词性从句,蔡冬玉,2015.4.15,名词性从句,相当于名词，可分别作主句的主,语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从,句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句,和同位语从句。,1.When we will start,is not clear.,2.,She wont believe,that her son has,become a thief.,3.,My idea is,that we should do it,right now.,4.,I had no idea,that you were her,friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I,辨别,名,词性从句的种类,辨别名,词性从句的种类,It is a good news that,he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.,It,is said that,our school will hold a sports meeting,主语从句一般有三种结构：,1.,主语从句,+,谓语,That,she will win the match,is certain.,2.,主语从句,+,形容词（名词词组、过去分词）,+that,从句,It,is important that,we teens should learn English,.,3.It+seem(happen,，,appear,等不及物动词,)+that,从句,It,seems that,Katy is not coming to this party,.,宾语从句的结构,主句,+,连接词,(,引导词,)+,宾语从句,在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句,放在,及物动词,或,介词,之后作宾语。,I dont,know,why he is always late for school,.,We all agree,with,what you said at the meeting,.,宾语从句,表语从句,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用,as if,引导。,其基本结构为,:,主语,+,系动词,+that,从句。,1.,be,look,remain,等系,动词后均可跟表语从句：,My suggestion is that we should go shopping.,2.,as if,也可引导表语从句。,It looks as if its going to rain.,3.,the reason why is that,和,It is because,等结构,。,It was because I got up late.,同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主,句中某些,名词,的后面，说明这些,名词的含义,。可跟,同位语从句的名词主要有：,fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief,等。,如：,Beijing,the capital of China,is my hometown.,We heard the,news,that our team had won,.,We were happy to hear the,news,that was announced,by our boss.,定语从句,同位语从句,II.,名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：,that,、,if,、,whether,不作成分,无意义,2.,连接代词,：,who,、,whom,、,whose,、,what,、,which,3.,连接副词：,when,、,where,、,why,、,how,“,是否”,作状语,作主,/,宾,/,表,考点一：区别,that,what,与,which,考点二：区别,whether,与,if,考点三：区别,what,whatever,与,no matter what.,考点四：,it,作形式主语或形式宾语,考点五：名词性从句的语序,考点,6,：插入语,考点,7,：,虚拟语气,名词性从句考点归纳,:,考点,1,：,连接词：,that,与,what,的区别,What,he said makes me happy.,That,a new teacher will come is true.,that,只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任,何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。,what,既,起,连接作用,又在从句中作 主语,宾语,表,语,(,且在名词性从句中只有,what,可作表语）,what,引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或,表语。,_ we cant get seems better than _ we,have.,2.China is no longer _ it used to be.,3.There were even some grandparents who came,to see _ it was all about.,What,what,what,what,It,is widely accepted _ the earth goes around,the sun.,2.The problem is _ we cant finish the work in,time.,that,that,that,That,the earths goes around the sun is widely,accepted.,1._ he said so made us angry.,_ he said at the meeting made us angry.,2.A computer can only do_ you have,instructed it to do.,（,01,全国）,3.,中国不再是过去的样子了。,4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a,wasteland ten years ago.,（,04,天津）,A.what B.which C.that D.where,That,What,China is no longer _ it used,to,be.,what,what,B:what,(,什么,),/which,(,表选择,哪一个,),1.-Do you know _ Mr Blacks,address is?,-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of,Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.,2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,What,无范围；,Which,有范围,解析,考点,2.,区别,if,与,whether,1.I dont know _ Ill,be free tomorrow.,2.I dont know _ or not,Ill be free tomorrow.,3.The question is _ this,book is worth writing.,whether/if,whether,whether,4._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.,If,请你归纳,a.,主语从句,b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,e.,介词后的宾语从句,f.,直接加动词不定式只能用,whether,（,to do,）,g,whether or not,直接连用时不用,if,只能使用,whether,的情况：,请你归纳,_,等引导的名词性从句,不含有疑问意义,，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而,_,等引导的名词性从句,含有疑问意义,。,请你归纳,whoever,whatever,Who,what,考点,3.what,whatever,who,whoever,Who will take the position isnt decided.,1._ was said here must be,kept secret.,2._ we need is more time.,3,._ has taken away my bag is,unknown.,4._ breaks the law will be,punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyone who,No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.,（误）,解析,no matter,只能引导状语从句，,ever,既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句,.,no matter who/what,与,whoever/whatever,Whoever destroys the forest will be punished.,（正）,1.,他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。,_ is a pity.,2.,他来不来不重要。,_doesnt,matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考点 ：,it,作形式主语,形式宾语,it,作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,用,it,作形式主语的结构,(1)It is,名词 从句,It is a fact that,事实是,It is an honor that ,非常荣幸,It is common knowledge that ,是常识,(2)It is,形容词 从句,It is natural that,很自然,It is strange that,奇怪的是,(3)It is,不及物动词 从句,It seems that,似乎,It happened that,碰巧,It appears that,似乎,(4)It,过去分词 从句,It is reported that,据报道,It has been proved that,已证实,It is said that,据说,It is reported/thought/said that,It is clear/necessary/certainthat,It is a pity/a shame/an honor that,It doesnt matter whether,It seems that,It happens that,Can you understand them?,This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,2.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.,A.while B.that,C.if D.for,It,it,指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用,like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if,或,when,从句,it,作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/think it +adj/n +that/to do,I hate,it,when people laugh at the disabled.,1.,Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.,I like _ in the autumn when the,weather is clear and bright.(2004),A.this B.that C.it D.one,3.,他发现很难使别人理解他,.,He found,_.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,考点,5,语序问题,1.The photographs will show you,_,（,MET89,）,A.what does our village look like,B.what our village looks like,C.how does our village look like,D.how our village looks like,从句一定用陈述语序,3.He asked _ for a violin.,（,92,）,A.did I pay how much,B.I paid how much,C.how much did I pay,D.how much I paid,2.You can hardly imagine,_when he heard the,news.,A.how he was excited,B.how was he excited,C.how excited he was,D.he was how excited,6,、插入语,Since you have seen both fighters,_ will win?,A.do you think who B.who you think,C.whoever D.who do you think,2.Id like to know _ to her.,A.what do you think has happened,B.do you think what has happened,C.what you think has happened,D.you think what has happened,3.Could you tell me _?,A.where do you think the accident happened,B.where you think the accident happened,C.do you think where the accident happened,D.where you think did the accident happen,7,虚拟语气,1.,考查主语从句中虚拟语气的谓语动词形式 这类形式的虚拟语气通常表示建议、命令、要求、希望、惊讶等语气。,(1)“It is necessary(important/natural/strange/surprising)that.”,句型中,从句的谓语动词通常使用,(should)+,动词原形,例如,:It is necessary that he(should)be sent to hospital at once.,他有必要被立刻送往医院。,It is strange that she(should)marry such a poor man.,她竟然嫁给这样一个穷光蛋,真是太奇怪了。,It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language.(1993,年上海卷,)A.masters B.should master C.mastered D.will master(2)It is suggested(desired/decided/ordered/requested/proposed)that.,例如,:It has been decided that the meeting(should)be put off till next Saturday.,会议决定推迟到下周六举行。,考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气,(1),在某些表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词后的宾语从句中,使用,(should)+,动词原形。常见的这类动词有,:,一个坚持,(insist);,两个命令,(order,、,command);,三项要求,(demand,、,require,、,request);,四条建议,(advise,、,suggest,、,propose,、,recommend),等。,【,真题,】Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010,年福建卷,)A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustnt allow D.couldnt allow,注意,:,动词,suggest,表示“暗示、表明”,insist,表示“力言、坚持,(,认为,)”,时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。例如,:Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.,迈克坚持认为自己从来没偷任何东西。,(,非虚拟语气,),3.,考查表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 某些表示“建议、计划、命令”的名词,(,如,advice,、,order,、,demand,、,plan,、,proposal,、,suggestion,、,request,等,),后的同位语从句和表语从句中的谓语动词常用,(should)+,动词原形。例如,:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Beijing for sightseeing.,他建议我们到北京旅游观光,我们都同意了。,My advice is that he(should)exercise first.,我的建议是他应该先做练习。,考点一：区别,that,what,与,which,考点二：区别,whether,与,if,考点三：区别,what,whatever,与,no matter what.,考点四：,it,作形式主语或形式宾语,考点五：名词性从句的语序,考点,6,：插入语,考点,7,：,虚拟语气,名词性从句考点归纳,:,1.It now appears _ they are in need of help.,A.that B.which C.what D.how,2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days.,A.which B.what C.that D.how,3.It _ Joe drives badly.,A.thought that B.thinks that,C.is thought D.is thought that,4.It _ he is late for class.,A.may that B.might that,C.may be that D.might be what,5.This is _ she was born.,A.where B.which C.that D.what,6.The question is _ we cant go there today.,A.that B.what C.which D.when,7.The question is _ it is worth doing.,A.if B.whether C.which D.what,8.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time.,A.because B.why C.that D.what,9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields.,A.what B.that C.which D.where,10.His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain.,A.build B.will build C.be built D.will be built,11.My advice is that he _ regular house.,A.keep B.would keep C.keeps D.kept,12._ knows the truth will tell you about it.,A.Who that B.Whoever C.Whom that D.That who,13.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun.,A.that B.which C.what D.whether,14.We heard the news _ our team had won.,A.which B.that C.what D.where,15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.,A.which B.that C.whether D.if,16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do.,A.which B.what C.that D.where,13.Mary is _ someone might recognize her.,A.afraid of,B.afraid about,C.afraid that,D,.afraid for,14._ is no reason for dismissing her.,A.Because she was a few minutes late,B.Owing to a few minutes late,C.The fact that she was a few minutes late,D.Being a few minutes late,15.They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.,A.that not all things can be done,B.because of not all things be done,C.being not all things can be done,D.because not all things can be done,16.Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.,A.for,B.because,C.since,D.that,C,C,A,D,17.I dont doubt _ hell come.,A.that,B.if,C.what,D.whether,18.Why did you go to the wrong class,Mr.Wang?,Well,I forget _ I was supposed to go to.,A.which the room,B.which room,C.what was the room D.what room was it,19.Output is now six times _ it was before liberation.,A.that B.which C.what D.of which,20.,Mary:,Helen is a mere washer woman,yet shes now buying a big house.,Carol:,Yes.Because shes always saved _.,A.what little she earns B.how little she earns,C.for little she earns,D.with little she earns,A,B,C,A,21._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.,A.That.what,B.What.that,C.That.which D.What.which,22.We gave him _ help we could.,A.which,B.what,C.that,D.this,23.She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him.,A.that,B.which,C.all what,D.all that,B,B,D,24.Excuse me would you please tell me _?,A.when the sports meet is taken place,B.when is the sports meet going to be held,C.when is the sports meet to begin,D.when the sports meet is to take place,25.Do you happen to know _?,A.what size shoes he wears,B.how big shoes he wears,C.what is the size of his shoes,D.what number shoes are his,26.This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.,A.how you have observed,B.how what you have observed,C.that you have observed,D.how that you have observed,A,B,D,27.Where do you think _?,A.has he gone B.has he been,C.hes gone,D.was he,28.Do you know _?,A.how many populations there are in the world?,B.how much population there is in the world,C.how many the population of the world is,D.what the population of the world is,29.Would you go and see _ outside?,A.what to take place B.what Tom has happened,C.what is happening,D.what the matter had been,30.The subject of What is interesting is that I do not even know him.is_.,A.what B.interesting C.What is interesting,D.I,C,D,C,C,31._?I think he is Charles.,A.Who do you think he is,B.Do you think who he is,C.Whom do you think he is,D.Do you think who he is,32.He didnt know which room _.,A.they lived,B.they lived in,C.did they live D.did they live in,33.The little boy ate _ his mother gave him.,A.that B.which C.whatever D.no matter what,34.The city is no longer _.,A.what it is,B.that it used to be,C.which it was D.what it used to be,35.My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me.,A.which B.that C.what D.all what,A,B,C,D,C,改错,1.A modern city has been set up in which was a wasteland ten years ago.,2.At last the soldiers reached that the locals called the Three Gorges.,3.We express the hope which they will come to visit China again.,4.We all hope the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever,and the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.,5Who makes mistakes must correct them.,6Have you seen Henry lately?My boss wants to know how is he getting along,7 He asked me what the matter was with me.,8,When and why he came here are not known yet.,H,翻译,1,他的成功是因为他工作努力。,2,一路上所见所闻给我留下了十分深刻的印象。,3,凡是去过黄山的人都不会忘记那里的云。,4,他对我说的全是谎言。,5,你来不来我不在乎。,6,她居然对我们说谎，这真是不可思议,7,真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。,8,你没听见我的话吗？,Thank you,