1、八年级上册英语培优训练:姓名: 班级: Unit13 Section A 1. long time no see 好久不见2. on vacation 度假3. quite a few + 可数名词的复数形式 相当多的不少.4. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人购买某物5. have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun doing sth 玩得开心,愉快6. myself 我自己 yourself 你自己(复数:yourselves)7. say. about说关于.,发表对的看法8. enjoy doing sth.
2、喜爱做某事 = like doing sth. = like to do sth. 形容词: (enjoyable:愉快的)9. (arrive at + 小地点 arrive in + 大地点) 到达某地10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事11. because 因为 because of 因为,由于区别:because的后面通常接句子,because of 的后面通常接词组或者短语12. try 尝试,设法,努力 (过去式:tried)13. wait for sb. 等待某人14. enough 足够的 + 名词enough + 形容词 副词时,(enough 要后置)
3、15. 复合不定代词的用法(4条)(1)复合不定代词的指代对象:含后缀body 和one 指人,含后缀thing指物。(2)复合不定代词的数:复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看作是单数第三人称,当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语be动词或实义动词用单数。例如:Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Everyone knows she is a good student.(3)含前缀some 和any 的复合不定代词间的用法与区别与单词some、any的区别类似。some通常用于肯定句中,any通常用于否定句、疑问句或者条
4、件状语从句当中。注意:但在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,用some开头的复合不定代词。例如:Would you like something to eat? (表提建议的疑问句)(4)复合不定代词被定语(不管是形容词,不定式短语,介词短语或else等等)修饰时,定语要后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。例如:There is something important in todays newspaper. 16. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事17. build v.建造 【名词
5、:building 建筑物】(复数:buildings)18. feel like 给.的感觉,感受到. 过去式:felt like 19. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. (not)to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事20. dislike v.不喜欢 【单三:dislikes】 dislike to do sth. = dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事21. 频度副词:always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时候hardly ever几乎从不(表否定)never从来没有(表否定)22. once 一次 twi
6、ce 两次 three times 三次 23. How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做.怎么样?24. use the Internet = surf the Internet 上网25. go to the cinema= go to the movies= see a film 去看电影26. do housework= help with housework 做家务27. ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事28. by + 动词的ing形式 通过.的方式29. t
7、he best way to do sth. 最好的方式做某事30. be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对.有坏处31. although= though 虽然,尽管,即使 (不能与but 连用)32. than (比较级的标志)33. be different from 与有差异,与有区别【different 形容词:不同的】 【difference 不同,差异复数:differences】34. I wonder= I want to know 我想知道35. 【health 名词:健康】 【形容词:healthy 健康的】 keep healthy 保持健康36.
8、keep a diary keep diaries 记日记37. ride a bicycle ride bicycles 骑自行车38. an umbrella 一把雨伞39. an outgoing boy 一个外向的男孩40. die 【过去式: died】死亡,消失41. few + 可数名词的复数形式 ,不多的,几乎没有,(表否定含义) a few + 可数名词的复数形式 ,几个,少数(表肯定含义)42. body 身体 【复数:bodies】43. win 【动词:获胜,赢】 过去式:won 【名词:winner , 复数:winners】44. at least 至少45. le
9、ss than 少于.46. 常见的不规则动词的过去式: see saw saysaid take took come came 47. the answer to the question 这个问题的答案48. 对频度副词提问用How often 49. good habits好习惯 bad habits 坏习惯50. nothing = not anything 没什么51. notat all 根本不52. a lot of = lots of = many 【都接可数名词的复数形式】,许多的.53. 感叹句:How+ 形容词 副词 What+名词65. walk around 来回散步
10、Unit3 Section B- Unit566.be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事 = do well in be talented in doing sth. 在做某事方面是有天赋的67. care about sb. 关心某人68. the same as和.相同,与.一致69. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事70. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物71. It is + 形容词(easy important necessary)for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是(容易的,重要的,必要的)72. say v
11、.说,讲 【名词:saying 名言 复数:sayings】 73. as long as . 只要.74. be good with sb. 与.相处融洽 = be friendly to sb. 对.友好75. call sb. at. + 电话号码76. 形容词 副词的最高级:(1)用于3者或3者以上的人或事物相比较(2)标志词:表比较范围时用介词in of . (3)最高级前要加定冠词the.77. be close to .与.接近78. How do you like.? = What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样?79. so far 到目前为止80. Tha
12、nks for doing sth. = Thank you for doing sth. 为做某事表示感谢81. 重点记忆:形容词 副词的比较级,最高级变化good(形容词) well (副词)better bestbad(形容词) badly(副词) worse worst many much 多的more更多的most最多的little 少的less更少的least最少的far遥远的fartherfurtherfarthestfurthest82. such as 与for example 的区别:共同点:都表示“例如”的意思不同点:such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,Fo
13、r example 一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中,句末。83. have sth. in common 在.方面有相同特征84. look for 寻找 look after sb. 照顾,照看某人85. all kinds of 各种各样的 kind of = a little 稍微,有点儿 what kind of. 询问种类86. be up to 是.的职责,由决定87. play a role 发挥作用,有影响 play a role in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用,有影响88. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
14、过去式:made up 89. take sth. seriously 认真对待.90. give 提供,给 过去式:gave give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物91. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物92. want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不做某事93. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 单三:plans 过去式:planned ing形式:planning make a
15、plan 制定计划 94. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+ 从句( thatwhowhenhow引导的)希望95. expect to do sth. 期望(期待)做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望(期待)某人做某事96. find out 查明,弄清 过去式:found out97. have a discussion about sth. 讨论,商量关于98. dont mind 不介意 mind doing sth. 介意做某事99. cant stand 不能忍受 stand doing sth. 忍受做某事99. love to do st
16、h.= love doing sth. 爱做某事100. an action movie 一部动作电影an enjoyable trip 一次愉快的旅途101. 情态动词归纳:can, may, could, might, must, have to + 后都接动词的原形102. think of 认为,想起 过去式:thought of 103. appear v. 出现,露面 单三:appears过去式:appeared ing形式: appearing 104. become= be 变成,成为 过去式:became105. one of +可数名词的复数形式,表示“.之一”,但是谓语动
17、词用单数。106. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事,愿意迅速做某事107. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力做某事108. come out 发行,出版 过去式:came out 109. with 伴随,带有. with sb.和.一起110. dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 单三:dresses up111. take sbs. place to do sth. 代替某人的职位做某事112. do a good job 干得好 过去式:did a good job113. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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